支持DBPM的数据库模型

近年来,人们普遍认识到,软件产品和其它产品一样,其生产率和质量的高低与生产产品过程有关,改进软件过程的质量,可最终获得高质量的软件产品。因此,从八十年代开始。

DBPM:基于决定的过程模型

以决定为基础，讨论软件开发与维护的过程模型（ＤＢＰＭ），并给出了过程模型ＤＢＰＭ的规范描述。

基于Agent的分布式业务过程管理系统DBPM/AB的设计和实现

1 引言业务过程的执行效率决定了现代企业的成败,业务过程管理系统BPMS旨在提高执行业务过程的质量,降低其成本,加快其执行速度。然而,对大规模、异质、分布和动态的企业计算环境,使用传统的BPMS(主要指目前各种工作流管理系统,如:Notes、Exot-ica、METEOR2、WIDE等)来管理业务过程很难实现企业的上述业务目标。这主要是因为,在当今竞争激烈的商务环境中,WFMS很难有效管理具有如下特点的业务过程:1)过程的动态性和不可预见性。2)过程在物理上的分布性及其固有的高并发性。3)过程可能涉及多个企业。4)企业内部各部门相对独立。

DBPM signal processing with field programmable gate arrays

DBPM system performance is determined by the design and implementation of beam position signal processing algorithm.In order to develop the system,a beam position signal processing algorithm is implemented on FPGA.The hardware is a PMC board ICS-1554A-002(GE Corp.)with FPGA chip XC5VSX95T.This paper adopts quadrature frequency mixing to down convert high frequency signal to base.Different from conventional method,the mixing is implemented by CORDIC algorithm.The algorithm theory and implementation details are discussed in this paper.As the board contains no front end gain controller,this paper introduces a published patent-pending technique that has been adopted to realize the function in digital logic.The whole design is implemented with VHDL language. An on-line evaluation has been carried on SSRF(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility)storage ring.Results indicate that the system turn-by-turn data can measure the real beam movement accurately,and system resolution is 1.1μm.

Implementation and integration of a systematic DBPM calibration with PLL frequency synthesis and FPGA

Beam current dependence resulted from nonlinearity and asymmetry of the four channels of digital BPM(Beam Position Monitor) processor deteriorates the BPM performance.A systematic solution based on signal source calibration tactics has been carried out to rectify this defect.It is optimized for implementation in FPGA.Mathematical illustrations of the calibration method,hardware and software design and implementation are presented.A signal source circuit using frequency synthesis technique is designed as calibration standard.Data acquisition system using JAVA web technology and Ethernet is introduced.Integrated FPGA implementation code architecture is presented,and experimental test results show that the method implemented in FPGA is feasible.Compared to other methods,our approach can rectify the nonlinearity and asymmetry simultaneously.The whole solution is integrated into the DBPM processor and can be executed online.

自由电子激光装置数字化束流位置信号处理器研制及应用

针对自由电子激光装置(Free Electron Laser,FEL)对束流位置测量的需求,研制了可同时用于条带束流位置检测器(Stripline Beam Position Monitor,SBPM)和腔式束流位置检测器(Cavity Beam Position Monitor,CBPM)信号处理的数字化束流位置信号处理器(Digital Beam Position Measurement processor,DBPM)。该处理器为一体化的嵌入式结构,以现场可编程逻辑门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)为系统核心,采用分布式的实验物理及工业控制系统(Experiment Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)进行远程数据交互。处理器对SBPM和CBPM系统的测试分辨率在0.5 n C流强时分别达到4μm和0.4μm,达到设计指标,成功应用于大连相干光源(Dalian Coherent Light Source,DCLS),并将应用于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai X-ray Free Electron Laser,SXFEL),是国内首台自主研制成功并实现工程应用的DBPM处理器。

RF front-end for digital beam position monitor signal processor

RF circuit board has a significant impact on performance of the Digital Beam Position Monitor (DBPM) in storage ring of a synchrotron radiation facility.In this paper,a front-end RF board is designed for DBPM,and schematics of the RF board and the test results are given.In view of the inevitable inconsistency in the multi-channel circuit,a calibration circuit is designed to reduce such an influence.The test results show that the calibration method is useful for beam current dependence which is sensitive to channels inconsistency.

Beam test results of high Q CBPM prototype for SXFEL

In pursuit of high-precision beam position measurements at micrometers or submicrometers for the Shanghai soft X-ray free-electron laser(SXFEL) facility which is under construction in the vicinity of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility,a high Q cavity beam position monitor(CBPM) with a resonant frequency of4.7 GHz is developed by the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,and the relevant BPM electronics with a dedicated RF front end,and a digital BPM,are completed.The cavity design,cold test,system architecture,and first beam test are performed at the Shanghai deep ultraviolet free-electron laser(Zhao et al.in Nucl Instrum Meth A 528(1-2):591-594,2004.doi:10.1016/j.nima.2004.04.108) facility.Results of the beam experiment show that the performance of the CBPM is consistent with basic expectations,and the beam position resolution can fulfill the requirements for the SXFEL project if the beam conditions are optimized.

数字BPM系统中模拟调理电路的研究

全数字化束流位置测量系统(Digital Beam Position Monitor,DBPM)将应用于上海同步辐射光源(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility,SSRF),其中模拟调理电路是DBPM系统重要组成部分。BPM探头输出的4路高频窄脉冲信号(重复频率499.654 MHz,脉宽200 ps)通过模拟调理电路进行滤波及自动增益调整,然后送至ADC进行模数变换,在系统中的数字处理模块进行处理后最终得到束流X、Y方向位置信息。系统电子学测试表明:此DBPM系统在输入信号动态范围为-40～10 dBm情况下,X、Y方向位置分辨率好于10μm,满足逐圈(694 kHz数据更新率)位置分辨要求。

A new digital beam position monitor in SSRF

The newly developed Digital Beam Position Monitor (DBPM) system is introduced. The DBPM system differs with the conventional beam position monitor system in the use of DSP chips and the digital signal processing technology. It can be programmed on-line to select operation modes through EPICS control panel, and to measure various parameters of the third generation synchrotron radiation facility. This DBPM system can be used in the pre-injector LINAC, the transfer lines, the booster synchrotron and the storage ring. The electronic parameters of the DBPM system itself have been measured also.

加速器数字束流位置测量系统数控振荡器设计

有鉴于高品质NCO是数字BPM系统重要设计内容之一,利用CORDIC完成了NCO的设计与实现,内容包括NCO参数的设计,系统框架设计、控制流程设计、结果检验和资源占用情况分析等。结果检验是在XC5VSX95T硬件平台上利用Chip Scope工具来完成的。结果表明,该方法能够有效设计出满足数字BPM系统需求的NCO,并在束流位置测量系统建设中发挥积极作用。

上海光源数字化束流位置信号处理器测试平台研制

数字化束流位置信号处理器(Digital Beam Position Monitor Processor,DBPM)是上海光源自主研发作为束流位置监测(Beam Position Monitor,BPM)的主要设备。针对DBPM电子学处理器产品化测试需求开发了一套基于MATLAB和程控技术的自动化测试平台,用于处理器批量测试验收和性能评估。平台使用Agilent MXG信号源和一分四功分器模拟4路真实探头信号,经过处理器采集处理后被上位机接收。测试仪器的设置和实验数据的获取,整个系统是基于客户端和服务器架构实现的。采用物理实验与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)的通道访问Lab CA接口实现数据的实时采集。目前该测试平台已经成功应用于大连自由电子激光装置和上海软X射线自由电子激光装置的DBPM处理器验收测试,处理器幅频响应曲线,不同衰减下模数变换器(Analog to Digital Converter,ADC)噪声水平测试、衰减步长一致性、通道间串扰及信噪比测试结果均达到设计指标。