边坡的宏观力学特性是由组成土体颗粒的细观参数及其运动决定的,基于连续介质模型的有限元方法虽然能够在宏观层面上基本等效地得到边坡土体的应力变形特性,但难以反映边坡体在微细观尺度上的变形失稳机理,存在明显的局限性。将离散元方...边坡的宏观力学特性是由组成土体颗粒的细观参数及其运动决定的,基于连续介质模型的有限元方法虽然能够在宏观层面上基本等效地得到边坡土体的应力变形特性,但难以反映边坡体在微细观尺度上的变形失稳机理,存在明显的局限性。将离散元方法(discrete element method,DEM)与计算流体动力学方法(computational fluid dynamic,CFD)进行耦合,建立了煤系土边坡3维DEM-CFD流固耦合细观作用计算模型,对降雨作用下煤系土边坡失稳破坏的细观机理进行分析。结果表明,采用DEM-CFD流固耦合方法模拟的煤系土边坡破坏形式主要是雨水冲刷,边坡滑动面预测为近似的直线段,这与室外模型试验边坡雨水冲刷的范围非常接近,验证了该数值方法的适应性。边坡土体颗粒的力链、配位数以及孔隙率等细观参数,在降雨过程中都会随之发生变化,如坡顶颗粒的孔隙率由初始状态的0.35变化至失稳状态的0.80,这些细观参数的变化与边坡土体的宏观力学表现直接关联。文中通过对颗粒细观参数变化分析,从细观角度解释了雨水作用下煤系土边坡的破坏演变规律。研究成果为该区域煤系土边坡的防护设计与施工提供理论依据,并从微细观角度更好地分析离散介质岩土工程的宏观力学规律提供了一种思路。展开更多
To research a novel technology for dry coarse coal slime beneficiation and extend its application, active pulsing air separation technology was investigated by DEM-CFD coupling simulation approach. The results show th...To research a novel technology for dry coarse coal slime beneficiation and extend its application, active pulsing air separation technology was investigated by DEM-CFD coupling simulation approach. The results show that the ash content of feed is reduced by 10% 15% and the organic efficiency is up to 91.78% by using the active pulsing air separation technology. The gas solid flow in the active pulsing air classifier was simulated. Meanwhile, the characteristics of particle motion and the separation process of different particles were analyzed, and the mechanical structure of the classifier was also modified to achieve high separation efficiency. Therefore, a novel high-efficiency dry beneficiation technique was advanced for coarse coal slime.展开更多
文摘边坡的宏观力学特性是由组成土体颗粒的细观参数及其运动决定的,基于连续介质模型的有限元方法虽然能够在宏观层面上基本等效地得到边坡土体的应力变形特性,但难以反映边坡体在微细观尺度上的变形失稳机理,存在明显的局限性。将离散元方法(discrete element method,DEM)与计算流体动力学方法(computational fluid dynamic,CFD)进行耦合,建立了煤系土边坡3维DEM-CFD流固耦合细观作用计算模型,对降雨作用下煤系土边坡失稳破坏的细观机理进行分析。结果表明,采用DEM-CFD流固耦合方法模拟的煤系土边坡破坏形式主要是雨水冲刷,边坡滑动面预测为近似的直线段,这与室外模型试验边坡雨水冲刷的范围非常接近,验证了该数值方法的适应性。边坡土体颗粒的力链、配位数以及孔隙率等细观参数,在降雨过程中都会随之发生变化,如坡顶颗粒的孔隙率由初始状态的0.35变化至失稳状态的0.80,这些细观参数的变化与边坡土体的宏观力学表现直接关联。文中通过对颗粒细观参数变化分析,从细观角度解释了雨水作用下煤系土边坡的破坏演变规律。研究成果为该区域煤系土边坡的防护设计与施工提供理论依据,并从微细观角度更好地分析离散介质岩土工程的宏观力学规律提供了一种思路。
基金Projects(51221462,51134022,51074156)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012CB214904)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(20120095130001)supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China
文摘To research a novel technology for dry coarse coal slime beneficiation and extend its application, active pulsing air separation technology was investigated by DEM-CFD coupling simulation approach. The results show that the ash content of feed is reduced by 10% 15% and the organic efficiency is up to 91.78% by using the active pulsing air separation technology. The gas solid flow in the active pulsing air classifier was simulated. Meanwhile, the characteristics of particle motion and the separation process of different particles were analyzed, and the mechanical structure of the classifier was also modified to achieve high separation efficiency. Therefore, a novel high-efficiency dry beneficiation technique was advanced for coarse coal slime.
