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Pharmacodynamic Experiment of Dachengqi Decoction and Separated Decoction on Incomplete Intestinal Obstruction in Rats
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作者 Jiangcun WEI Xiumei MA +5 位作者 Bing QING Meiyan QIU Qingmei DENG Hong LEI Zengyan YANG Zujie QIN 《Medicinal Plant》 2024年第4期107-110,共4页
[Objectives]To investigate the effect and mechanism of Dachengqi Decoction and separated decoction on incomplete intestinal obstruction in rats.[Methods]80 healthy SD rats were selected to establish incomplete intesti... [Objectives]To investigate the effect and mechanism of Dachengqi Decoction and separated decoction on incomplete intestinal obstruction in rats.[Methods]80 healthy SD rats were selected to establish incomplete intestinal obstruction model by silk ligation.The dosage was 20 mL/kg for 3 d,and the damage index of ileocecal mucosa was analyzed;the morphology of ileocecal mucosa was observed by HE staining;the serum levels of IL-1α,IL-1β,IL-6,IL-18,Ach,NO,ET,IL-1,TNF-αand ultra-micro Na+-K+-ATPase were detected by ELISA.[Results]Compared with the model group,the mucosal damage index of Dachengqi Decoction and each separated decoction group decreased significantly(P<0.05);compared with the normal group and sham operation group,the serum level of IL-1,IL-6,TNF-αand other factors in the model group increased significantly(P<0.05);compared with the model group,the serum IL-1,IL-6 and TNF-αsecretion levels of rats in Dachengqi Decoction group and separated decoction group decreased(P<0.01).[Conclusions]Dachengqi Decoction and each separated decoction can effectively improve intestinal tissue pathological damage in the incomplete intestinal obstruction model rats,and reduce the inflammatory reaction in the rat body. 展开更多
关键词 dachengqi Decoction Separated decoction Incomplete intestinal obstruction Inflammatory factor
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Effect of Dachengqi Decoction on NF-κB p65 Expression in Lung of Rats with Partial Intestinal Obstruction and the Underlying Mechanism 被引量:11
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作者 杨胜兰 沈霖 +3 位作者 金阳 刘建国 高洁嫦 李道本 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2010年第2期217-221,共5页
To investigate the effect of Dachengqi decoction on NF-κB p65 expression in lung of rats with partial intestinal obstruction and the underlying mechanism, 30 SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-ope... To investigate the effect of Dachengqi decoction on NF-κB p65 expression in lung of rats with partial intestinal obstruction and the underlying mechanism, 30 SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group, model group and Dachengqi decoction treatment group (Dachengqi group), with 10 animals in each group. The models were made by partially ligating their large intestines outside the body. The pathological changes were analyzed by HE staining. The expression of NF-κB p65 in rats lung were measured by using real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry respectively. Moreover, the expression of caveolin-1 in rats lung was also measured to. Increased edema, interstitial thickening, hemorrhage, and infiltration of inflammatory cells were found in the model group. In contrast, this change was significantly reduced in Dachengqi group as compared with model group. In addition, the up-regulated caveolin-1 and NF-κB p65 were also suppressed by Dachengqi decoction in lung of rats with partial intestinal obstruction. We are led to concluded that the caveolin-l-NF-κB pathway plays an important role in the development of lung injury of rats with partial intestinal obstruction and Dachengqi decoction could down-regulate the expression of caveolin-1 and NF-κB p65 in lung of rats with partial intestinal obstruction. 展开更多
关键词 dachengqi decoction partial intestinal obstruction lung injury NF-κB p65 CAVEOLIN-1
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Optimal dosing time of Dachengqi decoction for protection of extrapancreatic organs in rats with experimental acute pancreatitis 被引量:3
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作者 Jia-Qi Yao Lin Zhu +9 位作者 Yi-Fan Miao Lv Zhu Huan Chen Ling Yuan Jing Hu Xiao-Lin Yi Qiu-Ting Wu Xi-Jing Yang Mei-Hua Wan Wen-Fu Tang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2020年第22期3056-3075,共20页
BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a pancreatic inflammatory disorder that is commonly complicated by extrapancreatic organ dysfunction.Dachengqi decoction(DCQD)has a potential role in protecting the extrapancreatic ... BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a pancreatic inflammatory disorder that is commonly complicated by extrapancreatic organ dysfunction.Dachengqi decoction(DCQD)has a potential role in protecting the extrapancreatic organs,but the optimal oral administration time remains unclear.AIM To screen the appropriate oral administration time of DCQD for the protection of extrapancreatic organs based on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of AP rats.METHODS This study consisted of two parts.In the first part,24 rats were divided into a sham-operated group and three model groups.The four groups were intragastrically administered with DCQD(10 g/kg)at 4 h,4 h,12 h,and 24 h postoperatively,respectively.Tail vein blood was taken at nine time points after administration,and then the rats were euthanized and the extrapancreatic organ tissues were immediately collected.Finally,the concentrations of the major DCQD components in all samples were detected.In the second part,84 rats were divided into a sham-operated group,as well as 4 h,12 h,and 24 h treatment groups and corresponding control groups(4 h,12 h,and 24 h control groups).Rats in the treatment groups were intragastrically administered with DCQD(10 g/kg)at 4 h,12 h,and 24 h postoperatively,respectively,and rats in the control groups were administered with normal saline at the same time points.Then,six rats from each group were euthanized at 4 h and 24 h after administration.Serum amylase and inflammatory mediators,and pathological scores of extrapancreatic organ tissues were evaluated.RESULTS For part one,the pharmacokinetic parameters(C max,T max,T 1/2,and AUC 0→t)of the major DCQD components and the tissue distribution of most DCQD components were better when administering DCQD at the later(12 h and 24 h)time points.For part two,delayed administration of DCQD resulted in lower IL-6 and amylase levels and relatively higher IL-10 levels,and pathological injury of extrapancreatic organ tissues was slightly less at 4 h after administration,while the results were similar between the treatment and corresponding control groups at 24 h after administration.CONCLUSION Delayed administration of DCQD might reduce pancreatic exocrine secretions and ameliorate pathological injury in the extrapancreatic organs of AP rats,demonstrating that the late time is the optimal dosing time. 展开更多
关键词 Oral administration time dachengqi decoction PHARMACOKINETICS PHARMACODYNAMICS Acute pancreatitis Extrapancreatic organs
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Optimization of high pressure machine decocting process for Dachengqi Tang using HPLC fingerprints combined with the Box–Behnken experimental design 被引量:6
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作者 Rui-Fang Xie Zhi-Na Shi +3 位作者 Zhi-Cheng Li Pei-Pei Chen Yi-Min Li Xin Zhou 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期110-119,共10页
Using Dachengqi Tang(DCQT) as a model, high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)fingerprints were applied to optimize machine extracting process with the Box–Behnken experimental design. HPLC fingerprints were... Using Dachengqi Tang(DCQT) as a model, high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)fingerprints were applied to optimize machine extracting process with the Box–Behnken experimental design. HPLC fingerprints were carried out to investigate the chemical ingredients of DCQT; synthetic weighing method based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and criteria importance through intercriteria correlation(CRITIC) was performed to calculate synthetic scores of fingerprints; using the mark ingredients contents and synthetic scores as indicators, the Box–Behnken design was carried out to optimize the process parameters of machine decocting process under high pressure for DCQT. Results of optimal process showed that the herb materials were soaked for 45 min and extracted with 9 folds volume of water in the decocting machine under the temperature of 140 1C till the pressure arrived at 0.25 MPa;then hot decoction was excreted to soak Dahuang and Mangxiao for 5 min. Finally, obtained solutions were mixed, filtrated and packed. It concluded that HPLC fingerprints combined with the Box–Behnken experimental design could be used to optimize extracting process of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). 展开更多
关键词 dachengqi Tang HPLC fingerprints Box–Behnken design Synthetic weighing method
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Comparative Study on Effects of Rheum officinale and Wine Prepared Rheum palmatum Dachengqi Decoction on Laxative Effect of Mice 被引量:1
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作者 Jiangcun WEI Yong CHEN +5 位作者 Zhen XIE Dongmei HUANG Zijun CHEN Jinzhou LI Zuliang QUE Qian HAN 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2018年第6期89-93,共5页
[Objectives] To study the differences in the effects of Rheum officinale and wine prepared Rheum palmatum Dachengqi Decoction(DCQ) on laxative effect of mice.[Methods]First,72 mice were randomly divided into positive ... [Objectives] To study the differences in the effects of Rheum officinale and wine prepared Rheum palmatum Dachengqi Decoction(DCQ) on laxative effect of mice.[Methods]First,72 mice were randomly divided into positive control group,blank control group,6 and10 g/kg dose R.officinale DCQ groups,6 and 10 g/kg dose wine prepared R.palmatum DCQ groups.After administration at the dose of20 m L/kg,metabolic cage method and carbon powder propulsion were used to conduct Na+-K+-ATPasc activity experiment,and the comparison was made for the differences in the normal laxative effect of R.officinale and wine prepared R.palmatum on DCQ,the carbon powder propulsion rate,and Na+-K+-ATPasc activit.[Results]There are differences in the laxative effect of R.officinale and wine prepared R.palmatum on DCQ,but their differences in changes are,to some extent,connected with R.officinale and wine prepared R.palmatum.From comparison of R.officinale DCQ group,wine prepared R.palmatum DCQ group,blank control group,and positive control group,it is found that there are differences in the normal laxative effect of normal mice,carbon powder propulsion,and inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPase activity.In addition,the comparison of drug administration groups indicates that the differences in the effects of R.officinale DCQ group are most significant,and there are significant differences in the 6 and 10 g/kg groups.[Conclusions]There are certain differences in the influence of R.officinale and wine prepared R.palmatum Dachengqi Decoction on normal laxative effect of mice,which may be connected with the fact that changes in main chemical components of king drugs R.officinale and wine prepared R.palmatum lead to changes in the dissolution amount of anthraquinones in the compound Dachengqi Decoction. 展开更多
关键词 dachengqi DECOCTION RHEUM officinale LAXATIVE EFFECT
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Effect of Dachengqi Tang(大承气汤)Granule on Proliferation ofIntestinal Epithelial Cells in Rats with ExperimentalIntestinal Obstruction
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作者 康毅 林秀珍 《Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2003年第1期57-59,共3页
Objective: To study the effects of Dachengqi Tang (DCQT) granule on the proliferation of the intestinal epithelial cells in rats with experimental intestinal obstruction. Methods: Experimental intestinal obstruction m... Objective: To study the effects of Dachengqi Tang (DCQT) granule on the proliferation of the intestinal epithelial cells in rats with experimental intestinal obstruction. Methods: Experimental intestinal obstruction models were established in rats and autoradiography with 3 H-TdR was used to determine 3H-TdR labeling counts of intestinal epithelial cells in rats. Results: DCQT granule had no effects on 3H-TdR labeling counts of intestinal epithelial cells in normal rats. DCQT granule obviously increases the rate of renovation in intestinal epithelial cells of the intestinal obstruction rats. Conclusion: DCQT granule could reinforce the intestinal mucosa's defensive function by means of increasing the proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. 展开更多
关键词 dachengqi Tang granule intestinal epithelial cell defensive function PROLIFERATION
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Effects of Dachengqi Decoctions Made from Raw Rhubarb and Vinegar-processed Rhubarb on Levels of Endotoxin,NO and TNF-αin Serum
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作者 Wen ZHONG Zujie QIN +5 位作者 Jiangcun WEI Zhen XIE Xiumei MA Xianyi SHI Fengxian ZHAO Qian HAN 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2020年第3期70-73,共4页
[Objectives]The effects of Dachengqi decoctions made from raw rhubarb and vinegar-processed rhubarb on serum endotoxin,NO and TNF-αlevels were investigated.[Methods]Total 105 mice were randomly divided into Dachengqi... [Objectives]The effects of Dachengqi decoctions made from raw rhubarb and vinegar-processed rhubarb on serum endotoxin,NO and TNF-αlevels were investigated.[Methods]Total 105 mice were randomly divided into Dachengqi decoction made from raw rhubarb groups(6,10 g/kg),Dachengqi decoction made from vinegar-processed rhubarb groups(6,10 g/kg),positive control group,blank control group and model group.After administration at a dose of 20 mL/kg,the levels of endotoxin,NO and TNF-αin serum were determined.The effects of Dachengqi decoctions made from raw rhubarb and vinegar-processed rhubarb on serum endotoxin,NO and TNF-αlevels in mice were compared.[Results]Dachengqi decoctions made from raw rhubarb and vinegar-processed rhubarb both increased the NO level and reduced the endotoxin and TNF-αlevels in serum of ABP mice.[Conclusions]Dachengqi decoctions made from raw rhubarb and vinegar-processed rhubarb have different effects on endotoxin,NO and TNF-αcontents.These changes correspond to the effects of Dachengqi Decoctions made from raw rhubarb and vinegar-processed rhubarb.The change in the content of rhubarb anthraquinones has a certain effect on the efficacy of Dachengqi decoction. 展开更多
关键词 RHUBARB dachengqi decoction ENDOTOXIN NO TNF-α
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Effects of Dachengqi Decoctions Made from Different Processed Products of Rhubarb on ABP Mice
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作者 Chunli TANG Jiangcun WEI +6 位作者 Xiumei MA Guangli LU Dongmei HUANG Sen LIANG Ling CHEN Ying YANG Bihua NONG 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2021年第1期83-86,共4页
[Objectives]This study aims to investigate the effects of Dachengqi decoctions made from different processed products of rhubarb on water intake,defecation amount,urination amount,urination volume,dryness of stool,men... [Objectives]This study aims to investigate the effects of Dachengqi decoctions made from different processed products of rhubarb on water intake,defecation amount,urination amount,urination volume,dryness of stool,mental state and activity of ABP mice.[Methods]Total 165 mice were randomly divided into Dachengqi decoction groups(made from different processed products of rhubarb,6 and 10 g/kg),positive control group,blank control group and model group.The administration dosage was 20 mL/kg.With the metabolic cage integral method,the effects of Dachengqi decoctions made from different processed products of rhubarb on the water intake,defecation amount,urination volume,dryness of stool,mental state and activity of ABP mice were compared.[Results]Dachengqi decoctions all could soften stool and promote rapid defecation of the mice with fecal peritonitis of excess heat stagnation type except that made from carbonized rhubarb.The water intakes of all the Dachengqi decoction groups were higher than those of the positive control group and the model group,except the carbonized rhubarb-made Dachengqi decoction groups.[Conclusions]Dachengqi decoctions all have obvious purgative effect except those made from carbonized rhubarb. 展开更多
关键词 RHUBARB dachengqi decoction Processed product Fecal peritonitis
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大承气汤联合穴位贴敷治疗急性胰腺炎
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作者 谭文君 邢斌瑜 +3 位作者 王赛宇 李豹 陈霖玉 王文静 《吉林中医药》 2024年第9期1060-1063,共4页
目的探讨大承气汤联合穴位贴敷治疗急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法选择2021年1月—2023年1月收治急性胰腺炎患者81例,按照随机数表法分为大承气汤组、穴位贴敷组、联合组(大承气汤联合穴位贴敷组),各27例。比较3组临床疗效、治疗前后中医... 目的探讨大承气汤联合穴位贴敷治疗急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法选择2021年1月—2023年1月收治急性胰腺炎患者81例,按照随机数表法分为大承气汤组、穴位贴敷组、联合组(大承气汤联合穴位贴敷组),各27例。比较3组临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分、实验室指标变化,比较3组不良反应发生情况。结果联合组临床疗效优于大承气汤组及穴位贴敷组(P<0.05);治疗后3组恶心呕吐、胃脘胀满、剧烈腹痛、口渴少饮评分下降(P<0.05),联合组低于大承气汤组与穴位贴敷组(P<0.05);治疗后3组血淀粉酶(AMS)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)、C反应蛋白(CRP)显著下降(P<0.05),联合组低于大承气汤组与穴位贴敷组(P<0.05);3组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论大承气汤联合穴位贴敷治疗急性胰腺炎疗效显著,可有效改善临床症状,增强胃肠道动力,促进胃肠功能恢复。 展开更多
关键词 大承气汤 穴位贴敷 急性胰腺炎 胃肠功能
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大承气汤加减方神阙穴贴敷联合吐纳法预防老年股骨粗隆间骨折便秘的疗效观察
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作者 李家玲 邓雄伟 蔡飞燕 《中国当代医药》 CAS 2024年第2期111-114,118,共5页
目的观察大承气汤加减方神阙穴贴敷联合吐纳法预防老年股骨粗隆间骨折便秘的效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月于南昌市洪都中医院住院的90例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组、吐纳组、联合组,每... 目的观察大承气汤加减方神阙穴贴敷联合吐纳法预防老年股骨粗隆间骨折便秘的效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月于南昌市洪都中医院住院的90例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组、吐纳组、联合组,每组各30例。常规组实施常规护理及按摩干预,吐纳组在常规组的基础上实施吐纳法,联合组在常规组的基础上实施吐纳法+大承气汤加减神阙穴贴敷干预。比较三组的便秘症状、每分钟肠鸣音次数、首次排便时间、大便性状、生活质量。结果三组治疗后的Wexner便秘评分低于治疗前,且治疗后联合组的Wexner便秘评分低于吐纳组、常规组,吐纳组的Wexner便秘评分低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组每分钟肠鸣音次数多于吐纳组、常规组,首次排便时间短于吐纳组、常规组,且吐纳组每分钟肠鸣音次数多于常规组,首次排便时间短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组大便正常率高于吐纳组、常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.017)。三组治疗后的心理、生理、环境、社会关系评分高于治疗前,且治疗后联合组的心理、生理、环境、社会关系评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大承气汤加减方神阙穴贴敷联合吐纳法可改善老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者大便性状及排便状况,缩短首次排便时间,预防便秘的发生。 展开更多
关键词 大承气汤 吐纳法 预防 股骨粗隆间骨折 便秘
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大承气汤加味联合连续肾脏替代疗法、乌司他丁治疗重症急性胰腺炎临床研究
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作者 麻建平 胡佳元 《新中医》 CAS 2024年第8期41-45,共5页
目的:观察大承气汤加味联合连续肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)、乌司他丁治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP的临床疗效及对肠黏膜屏障功能及血清可溶性白细胞分化抗原CD14亚型(sCD14-st)水平的影响。方法:选择140例SAP患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各70例。... 目的:观察大承气汤加味联合连续肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)、乌司他丁治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP的临床疗效及对肠黏膜屏障功能及血清可溶性白细胞分化抗原CD14亚型(sCD14-st)水平的影响。方法:选择140例SAP患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各70例。期间对照组脱落2例、观察组脱落3例。对照组采用CRRT联合乌司他丁治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用大承气汤加味治疗。2组均治疗2周。比较2组临床疗效,以及治疗前后中医证候评分、急性生理与慢性健康状况(APACHE)-Ⅱ评分、肠黏膜屏障功能指标[D-乳酸、二胺氧化酶(DAO)、淀粉酶(AMS)]、血清因子[sCD14-st、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1 (MCP-1)]水平。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率为94.03%,对照组为82.35%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分、 APACHE-Ⅱ评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组2项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组D-乳酸、DAO、AMS水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组3项指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清sCD14-st、MCP-1水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组2项指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:大承气汤加味联合CRRT、乌司他丁治疗SAP疗效显著,可明显下调sCD14-st、MCP-1水平,改善肠黏膜屏障功能及中医证候,有效控制病情发展。 展开更多
关键词 重症急性胰腺炎 大承气汤 肾脏替代疗法 乌司他丁 肠黏膜屏障功能 炎症因子
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基于生/醋大黄的大承气汤对实热壅滞证胎粪性腹膜炎小鼠血清ET、NO和TNF-α的影响 被引量:1
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作者 陆景荣 陆梅元 +4 位作者 曾海生 马秀梅 陈勇 赵凤仙 陈宏夏 《西部中医药》 2024年第1期5-8,共4页
目的:研究基于生/醋大黄的大承气汤对胎粪性腹膜炎(faecal peritonitis with excessive heat stagnation,ABP)小鼠血清内毒素(endotoxin,ET)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)和肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor α,TNF-α)的影响。方法... 目的:研究基于生/醋大黄的大承气汤对胎粪性腹膜炎(faecal peritonitis with excessive heat stagnation,ABP)小鼠血清内毒素(endotoxin,ET)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)和肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor α,TNF-α)的影响。方法:将105只昆明种小鼠按随机数字表法分为生/醋大黄炮制品的大承气汤组(6、10 g/kg)、阳性对照组、空白对照组及模型组,按容积20 mL/kg剂量给药后测定各组小鼠血清ET、NO和TNF-α含量。结果:生/醋大黄炮制品的大承气汤组均能增加实热壅滞证ABP小鼠血清NO含量,降低小鼠血清ET和TNF-α含量。结论:生/醋大黄炮制品的大承气汤对ABP小鼠血清ET、NO和TNF-α含量的影响可能与生/醋大黄炮制方法以及其配伍的厚朴、枳实和芒硝有关。 展开更多
关键词 胎粪性腹膜炎 大承气汤 内毒素 一氧化氮 肿瘤坏死因子Α
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基于Nrf2/HO-1通路探讨大承气汤治疗小鼠重症急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤作用机制
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作者 吴月 王启蒙 +4 位作者 孔婧 刘宇洋 宇萌 王晓素 李英 《中国中医药信息杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期55-60,共6页
目的探讨大承气汤治疗小鼠重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)并发急性肾损伤(AKI)的可能作用机制。方法采用胆胰管逆行注射3.5%牛磺胆酸钠制备SAP小鼠模型。将30只C57BL/6小鼠分为假手术组、模型组和大承气汤组,大承气汤组术后5、13、21 h予大承气汤... 目的探讨大承气汤治疗小鼠重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)并发急性肾损伤(AKI)的可能作用机制。方法采用胆胰管逆行注射3.5%牛磺胆酸钠制备SAP小鼠模型。将30只C57BL/6小鼠分为假手术组、模型组和大承气汤组,大承气汤组术后5、13、21 h予大承气汤灌胃,假手术组和模型组予生理盐水灌胃。术后24h观察小鼠一般状况,检测血清淀粉酶(AMY)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1β、血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)含量;观察小鼠胰腺及肾组织形态,检测肾组织核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、血红素氧合酶1(HO-1)mRNA及蛋白表达。结果与假手术组比较,模型组小鼠精神萎靡,反应差,血清AMY、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、SCr、BUN、MDA含量明显升高(P<0.001),SOD含量明显降低(P<0.001);胰腺组织和肾组织出现细胞水肿、坏死及炎性细胞浸润等变化,病理评分明显升高(P<0.001),肾组织Nrf2 mRNA和蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.01,P<0.05),HO-1蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,大承气汤组小鼠整体状态尚可,血清AMY、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、SCr、BUN、MDA含量明显降低(P<0.001,P<0.01),SOD含量明显升高(P<0.05);胰腺组织和肾组织损伤均减轻,病理评分明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.001),肾组织Nrf2、HO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论大承气汤能减轻SAP小鼠全身炎症反应,改善小鼠胰腺和肾组织病理损伤,其作用机制可能与激活Nrf2/HO-1信号通路、调节氧化应激反应相关。 展开更多
关键词 重症急性胰腺炎 急性肾损伤 大承气汤 Nrf2/HO-1通路 小鼠
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中西医结合治疗重症黏液型铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎1例并文献回顾
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作者 袁康 陈景利 +2 位作者 黄娜 何明丰 陈广美 《山东中医杂志》 2024年第10期1154-1158,共5页
总结1例重症黏液型铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎患者的中西医诊疗过程,分析探讨铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎的中医诊疗思路。患者因“反复咳嗽、咳痰、气促10余年,再发加重10 d”来诊,诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭、支气管哮喘... 总结1例重症黏液型铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎患者的中西医诊疗过程,分析探讨铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎的中医诊疗思路。患者因“反复咳嗽、咳痰、气促10余年,再发加重10 d”来诊,诊断为慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭、支气管哮喘、支气管扩张、2型糖尿病,遂入院治疗。入院后因病情危重,予气管插管接呼吸机辅助通气,又因肺泡灌洗液高通量基因测序示铜绿假单胞菌序列数73659,加用抗感染治疗。以气管插管接呼吸机辅助通气联合抗感染治疗至氧合指数正常后,拔除气管插管,予高流量湿化氧疗续贯。之后患者再发呼吸急促、高热、烦躁,伴口干、汗少,考虑抗感染治疗已持续近2周,可能出现抗生素诱导的发热等不良反应,遂暂停使用抗生素,先后应用大青龙汤、大承气汤(灌肠)、白虎加人参汤进行中医治疗。经中医治疗后,患者发热症状逐渐消退,痰培养提示黏液型铜绿假单胞菌(全敏),最终病情平稳出院。以往中医药治疗铜绿假单胞菌感染多采用清肺化痰、泻热通腑法,对扶正关注较少。根据上述病例治疗情况,笔者认为在以中药治疗铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎过程中,应加强对正气的关注,根据正气强弱及时调整治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 铜绿假单胞菌性肺炎 大青龙汤 大承气汤 白虎加人参汤 病案报道
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大承气汤联合复苏合剂加减救治急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克的治疗体会
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作者 丁鹏 周媛 +2 位作者 周秀娟 张松 高培阳 《中国中西医结合急救杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期342-345,共4页
目的分析脑出血术后急性肠梗阻的原因,以及大承气汤联合复苏合剂加减直肠滴入对急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克的治疗作用。方法回顾性分析2022年3月5日成都中医药大学附属医院收治的1例脑出血术后急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克患者的临床资料,... 目的分析脑出血术后急性肠梗阻的原因,以及大承气汤联合复苏合剂加减直肠滴入对急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克的治疗作用。方法回顾性分析2022年3月5日成都中医药大学附属医院收治的1例脑出血术后急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克患者的临床资料,观察中药直肠滴入治疗对肠道功能恢复和休克改善的影响。结果患者男性,52岁,因脑出血于2022年2月19日行“左侧颞部开颅颅内减压术+颅脑血肿清除术+脑脊液漏修补术”。术后7 d,患者出现呃逆、腹胀,经治疗后出现发热、意识障碍、低血压等表现;腹部CT可见广泛肠管积液、积气、扩张,血流动力学监测呈高排低阻型,腹内压为21 cmH_(2)O(1 cmH_(2)O≈0.098 kPa),实验室检查示炎症指标升高、多项生化指标异常。西医诊断为急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克,给予器官支持(肺、循环、肾)、抗感染、液体复苏、镇痛镇静等对症治疗;中医诊断为肠结(阳明腑实、阳气暴脱),治则:通腑泄热、温肾潜阳,辨证大承气汤联合复苏合剂加减经直肠给药。使用中医汤剂后,患者排便量明显增多,腹内压降至正常参考值范围,腹胀明显减轻,休克得到缓解。术后17 d,患者诸症好转,呼吸循环稳定,成功转出重症监护病房(ICU)。结论大承气汤联合复苏合剂加减直肠滴入治疗急性肠梗阻合并脓毒性休克患者,可快速缓解病情,促进肠道功能恢复。 展开更多
关键词 急性肠梗阻 脓毒性休克 大承气汤 复苏合剂 腹胀 腹内高压
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大承气汤加减联合肠内营养支持对胃癌根治术后患者胃肠功能、免疫功能及营养状况的影响 被引量:4
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作者 吕小雁 方卫 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期104-107,共4页
目的探讨大承气汤加减联合肠内营养支持对胃癌根治术后患者胃肠功能、免疫功能及营养状况的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年6月—2022年6月该院接诊的62例胃癌根治术患者的诊疗情况,按治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组各31例。对照组患者采... 目的探讨大承气汤加减联合肠内营养支持对胃癌根治术后患者胃肠功能、免疫功能及营养状况的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年6月—2022年6月该院接诊的62例胃癌根治术患者的诊疗情况,按治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组各31例。对照组患者采取肠内营养治疗,观察组在此基础上给予大承气汤加减治疗,两组均接受1周的连续治疗。比较两组患者的术后排便时间、肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次进食时间,治疗1周后,比较两组患者治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群水平(CD^(+)_(4)、CD^(+)_(8)、CD^(+)_(4)/CD^(+)_(8))、免疫球蛋白[免疫球蛋白A(immunoglobulin A,IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)]、营养指标[血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、前白蛋白(prealbumin,PAB)、人血清白蛋白(human serum albumin,HSA)、转铁蛋白(transferrin,TRF)]的水平变化及并发症情况。结果治疗后,观察组在排便时间、肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次进食时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组CD^(+)_(4)、CD^(+)_(8)、CD^(+)_(4)/CD^(+)_(8)、IgA、IgG、IgM、Hb、PAB、HSA、TRF水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间,观察组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论大承气汤加减联合肠内营养支持能有效改善胃癌根治术后患者胃肠功能、免疫功能,促进营养状况的恢复,值得在临床中进行推广。 展开更多
关键词 胃癌根治术 大承气汤 肠内营养支持 胃肠功能 免疫功能 营养状况
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涤痰汤联合大承气汤加减辅助西医常规治疗缺血性卒中痰蒙清窍证合并顽固性呃逆的临床研究
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作者 王冉 王新 +4 位作者 齐锡友 李连英 谢春荣 张肖 刘东洋 《河北中医》 2024年第10期1608-1611,1616,共5页
目的观察涤痰汤联合大承气汤加减辅助西医常规疗法治疗缺血性卒中痰蒙清窍证合并顽固性呃逆的临床疗效。方法将95例缺血性卒中痰蒙清窍证合并顽固性呃逆患者用随机数字表法分为对照组(48例)、治疗组(47例)。对照组予常规西医常规疗法治... 目的观察涤痰汤联合大承气汤加减辅助西医常规疗法治疗缺血性卒中痰蒙清窍证合并顽固性呃逆的临床疗效。方法将95例缺血性卒中痰蒙清窍证合并顽固性呃逆患者用随机数字表法分为对照组(48例)、治疗组(47例)。对照组予常规西医常规疗法治疗,治疗组予涤痰汤联合大承气汤加减辅助常规西医常规疗法治疗。比较2组临床疗效、神经功能[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)]、呃逆症状评分、血清炎症因子水平[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、核因子κB(NF-κB)、C反应蛋白水平(CRP)]、日常生活能力(Barthel指数)及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗组总有效率93.62%(44/47)高于对照组75.00%(36/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周,治疗组NIHSS评分、呃逆症状评分、TNF-α、NF-κB、CRP水平均低于对照组,Barthel指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论涤痰汤联合大承气汤加减辅助西医常规疗法治疗缺血性卒中痰蒙清窍证合并顽固性呃逆患者效果较好,可改善神经功能,减轻呃逆症状,降低炎症因子水平,提升日常生活能力,且安全性好。 展开更多
关键词 缺血性卒中 痰蒙清窍证 顽固性呃逆 涤痰汤 大承气汤
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加味大承气汤灌肠辅助分级护理对急性胰腺炎患者疗效及血清IL-6、TNF-α的影响 被引量:5
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作者 杨佳平 赵江桥 +3 位作者 薛敏芝 张培军 杜国涛 兰涛 《西部中医药》 2024年第3期115-120,共6页
目的:探讨加味大承气汤灌肠辅助分级式护理对急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)腑实热结型患者疗效及血清白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factorα,TNF-α)水平的影响。方法:将84例腑实热结型AP患者... 目的:探讨加味大承气汤灌肠辅助分级式护理对急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)腑实热结型患者疗效及血清白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factorα,TNF-α)水平的影响。方法:将84例腑实热结型AP患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各42例,两组患者均行常规支持治疗,对照组予分级式护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上应用加味大承气汤灌肠,干预1周后观察两组患者血清IL-6、TNF-α、水通道蛋白5(aquaporin 5,AQP5)、水通道蛋白6(AQP6)、淀粉酶(amylase,AMY)、二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)、D-乳酸(D-lactic acid,D-LA)水平及临床症状缓解时间、急性胰腺炎严重程度估计指标(Ranson评分)、胰腺CT严重程度评估(CTSI评分)、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)、中医症状评分等变化情况,并评估两组患者临床疗效。结果:治疗后,两组患者血清IL-6、TNF-α水平较治疗前下降,AQP5、AQP6水平较治疗前上升,观察组各指标改善均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者血清AMY、DAO和D-LA水平较治疗前下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组腹痛缓解、腹胀缓解、肛门排气、肠鸣音恢复、肛门排便时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者Ranson、CTSI、APACHEⅡ评分较治疗前下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者腹痛、腹胀、恶心呕吐、发热、口干渴、尿赤短和大便秘结等评分较治疗前下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率为95.24%(40/42),高于对照组的78.57%(33/42)(P<0.05)。结论:加味大承气汤灌肠辅助分级护理可通过减轻肠黏膜损伤,促进胃肠功能恢复,抑制血清IL-6、TNF-α表达水平,增加AQP5、AQP6表达,来改善腑实热结型AP患者临床症状。 展开更多
关键词 急性胰腺炎 IL-6 TNF-α 淀粉酶 二胺氧化酶 加味大承气汤 灌肠 分级护理
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大承气汤鼻饲对重症胰腺炎合并肺损伤患者氧合指数、炎症因子及肠黏膜屏障功能的影响
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作者 徐超 苏萌 +2 位作者 乔利华 崔建 姚永远 《四川中医》 2024年第3期101-105,共5页
目的:探讨大承气汤联合西药对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)合并肺损伤患者进行治疗的效果,及对氧合指数、炎症因子、肠黏膜屏障功能的影响。方法:选用2022年10月~2023年7月本院收治的90例SAP合并肺损伤患者为研究对象,随机分为两组(中药组45例... 目的:探讨大承气汤联合西药对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)合并肺损伤患者进行治疗的效果,及对氧合指数、炎症因子、肠黏膜屏障功能的影响。方法:选用2022年10月~2023年7月本院收治的90例SAP合并肺损伤患者为研究对象,随机分为两组(中药组45例、常规组45例)。常规组采用奥曲肽进行治疗,中药组在常规组的基础上联合大承气汤进行治疗。比较两组治疗后总有效率、动脉血气指标、临床症状缓解时间、住院时间、各项炎症因子水平、T细胞亚群水平、肠黏膜屏障功能指标等。结果:治疗后,常规组总有效率75.56%较中药组总有效率95.56%明显更低(P<0.05);两组动脉血气指标均显著升高(P<0.05),且中药组血氧分压(PaO_(2))、氧合指数(OI)水平明显更高(P<0.05);两组各症状消失时间、住院时间显著缩短(P<0.05),且中药组较常规组更短(P<0.05);两组肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、CD3+、CD4+、CD8+水平均显著降低(P<0.05),且中药组下降幅度更大(P<0.05);两组内毒素(ET)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)、D-乳酸水平较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05),且中药组各项肠黏膜屏障功能指标改善程度更高(P<0.05)。结论:对SAP合并肺损伤患者采用西药加大承气汤鼻饲治疗,效果较为理想,临床应用价值较高。 展开更多
关键词 重症急性胰腺炎 肺损伤 大承气汤 氧合指数 肠黏膜屏障功能
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误用大承气汤之古籍医案探析
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作者 余建军 乐毅敏 程绍民 《江西中医药大学学报》 2024年第4期9-11,共3页
选取误用大承气汤的典型古籍医案7例,分析其误治的原因包括:错辨病因、不参时节、见病治病、病浅药深、拘于现象、下之过早等。提出临床必须体验意蕴,谨守病机,审时度势,方能切中要害,邪去正安。
关键词 大承气汤 医案 误诊 误治
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