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Dialectical Thermodynamics’Solution to the Conceptual Imbroglio That Is the Reversible Path
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作者 José C. Íñiguez 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第2期775-799,共25页
According to the second law of thermodynamics, as currently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proceeds with a total entropy change equal to zero. The fact that this condition is also ... According to the second law of thermodynamics, as currently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proceeds with a total entropy change equal to zero. The fact that this condition is also the identifier of thermodynamic equilibrium, makes each and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic author, “a dense succession of equilibrium states”. The difficulties with these notions are plural. The fact, for example, that systems need to be forced out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible process a consumer of work, this in opposition to common thermodynamic wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible processes the most efficient transformers of work-producing-potential into actual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialectical Thermodynamics via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy change to the energy upgrading process represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane. 展开更多
关键词 Thermodynamic Reversibility Solution to Inconsistencies dialectical Thermodynamics
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A Dialectical Way between Literal and Free Translation:Taking the Translation of English Similes as an Exemplar
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作者 颜晓英 《海外英语》 2013年第3X期161-163,182,共4页
Simile,as an important figure of speech,is widely used in various texts.And it has its own feature and different subtypes,which require that the translation methods-literal translation and free translation should be a... Simile,as an important figure of speech,is widely used in various texts.And it has its own feature and different subtypes,which require that the translation methods-literal translation and free translation should be adopted dialectically in accordance with the content or form of the similes.Actually,free translation based on literal translation is much better even though adding some extensions or footnotes is employed,too. 展开更多
关键词 SIMILE characteristics dialectical WAY literal TRA
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Optimizing Teacher-Student Collaborative Assessment in the Production-Oriented Approach:A Dialectical Research 被引量:10
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作者 Shuguang SUN 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2020年第3期305-322,388,389,共20页
Teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)aims to address the challenges of responding to students’work in the Production-Oriented Approach:low efficiency and poor effectiveness.As part of a bigger project carrie... Teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA)aims to address the challenges of responding to students’work in the Production-Oriented Approach:low efficiency and poor effectiveness.As part of a bigger project carried out in a Chinese university over a period of three years,the present study explored how the teacher prepared and implemented TSCA in class,especially with a focus on how she determined the assessing objective and worked collaboratively with her students in class to achieve it,using the students’written and translated texts as examples.By adopting the dialectical research(DR)method,this paper collected qualitative data such as teaching plans,classroom recordings,and reflective journals of the teacher-researcher(the author),along with students’written drafts and translated texts.TSCA theory and classroom practice have been refined simultaneously by means of putting theory into practice and reflecting upon it.The optimized pre-class and in-class procedures may shed some light on applying TSCA to L2 classrooms. 展开更多
关键词 teacher-student collaborative assessment(TSCA) writing assessment Production-Oriented Approach(POA) dialectical research(DR) assessment being learning
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PANSYSTEMS ANALYSIS: MATHEMATICS, METHODOLOGY, RELATIVITY AND DIALECTICAL THINKING
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作者 郭定和 吴学谋 +1 位作者 冯向军 李永礼 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2001年第2期237-260,共24页
Based on new analysis modes and new definitions with relative mathematization and simplification or strengthening forms for concepts of. generalized systems, panderivatives, pansymmetry, panbox principle, pansystems r... Based on new analysis modes and new definitions with relative mathematization and simplification or strengthening forms for concepts of. generalized systems, panderivatives, pansymmetry, panbox principle, pansystems relativity, etc., the framework and related principles of pansystems methodology and pansystems relativity are developed. Related contents include: pansystems with relatively universal mathematizing forms, 200 types of dualities, duality transformation, pansymmetry transformation, pansystems dialectics, the 8-domain method, pansystems mathematical methods, generalized quantification, the principles of approximation-transforming, pan-equivalence theorems, supply-demand analysis, thinking experiment, generalized gray systems, etc. 展开更多
关键词 pansystems methodology RELATIVITY SYSTEMS pansymmetry transformation dialectical logic POSTMODERNISM
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Dialectical Unity of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Diplomacy
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作者 Zhao Yongchen 《国际问题研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期143-164,共22页
关键词 dialectical UNITY of XI Jinping's THOUGHT DIPLOMACY
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Investigating the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Clinical Symptoms, Anger Control and Emotional Regulation of Bully Children
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作者 Fereshteh Partoiy Ziraki Toozandehjani Hassan 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2017年第4期277-292,共16页
The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in clinical symptoms, anger control and emotional regulation of bully children. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experim... The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy in clinical symptoms, anger control and emotional regulation of bully children. This research is a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design with a nonequivalent control group. The research sample comprises 24 bully children who were purposefully selected from among the students who had responded positively to the researcher’s call. The participants were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. Group therapy intervention was conducted on the experimental group during ten sessions. The tools applied in this study consisted of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al., State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory by Spielberger and Bullying Scale by Illinois, Espelage and Holt and the subjects answered to their questions in the stage of pretest and posttest. In this research, the data was analyzed based on the analysis of covariance test and with the aid of SPSS software. The findings demonstrated that dialectical behavior therapy has a significant impact on clinical symptoms, anger control and its components and emotional regulation and its components (P < 0.01). 展开更多
关键词 dialectical Behavior Therapy Clinical SYMPTOMS of BULLYING ANGER CONTROL Emotional Regulation
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Dialectical thinking in engineering management
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作者 Yang Shanlin Huang Zhibin Ren Xueping 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第5期76-89,共14页
Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. T... Modem engineering management activities have all become more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. Therefore, we need focus our attention on engineering management activities by resorting to dialectical thinking and take full account of them based on the height of the new era. This paper described and analyzed engineering management activities from the following 5 aspects : the cyclic promotion between engineering management theory and engineering management practice, the in-depth integration of engineering management concepts with engineering management methods, the coordinated harmonization of engineering management system with engineering management details, the mutual promotion between engineering management standardization and engineering management innovation, the common enhancement between engineering management team and engineering management system. 展开更多
关键词 ENGINEERING engineering management dialectical thinking
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Borderline Personality Disorders by Dialectical Therapy
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作者 Nadia Khalid Al-Khalidi Hamad Al-Tayyar 《Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science》 2021年第12期301-312,共12页
This study aimed to discover the possibility of reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorders (BPD) through the dialectical treatment of a sample group of individuals with BPD in Kuwait. To achieve this ob... This study aimed to discover the possibility of reducing the symptoms of borderline personality disorders (BPD) through the dialectical treatment of a sample group of individuals with BPD in Kuwait. To achieve this objective, a quasi-experimental approach was applied by dividing the study sample into two groups;the control group consisted of 75 individuals and the experimental group consisted of 75 individuals. In addition, a borderline personality disorder scale and program were developed based on American psychologist Marsha Linehan’s rules of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). Among the results, the study found statistically significant differences between members of the two groups due to the use of the counseling program based on dialectical treatment. This indicates a positive effect of using the counseling program to reduce the level of BPD among the members of the study sample, in favor of the experimental group. 展开更多
关键词 Borderline Personality Disorders dialectical Therapy KUWAIT
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Research on the Flexible Yoga Training Mode based on Yin and Yang Theory of Dialectical Thinking Pattern
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作者 Xueyan Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第11期55-57,共3页
In this research paper, we conduct research on the flexible yoga training mode based on Yin and Yang theory of dialectical thinking pattern. Yoga become modem young people are increasingly keen on sports exercise prog... In this research paper, we conduct research on the flexible yoga training mode based on Yin and Yang theory of dialectical thinking pattern. Yoga become modem young people are increasingly keen on sports exercise program, at the same time, as more ferocious originated in India yoga culture, even beyond the native of the popularity of the tai chi culture in China, in view of this kind of social cultural phenomenon, the author think it is necessary to carry out the two of fitness culture contrast research, to more deep understanding from angle of culturology of tai chi chuan and the Indian yoga in development in our country, as well as the similarities and differences of inheritance, development and research of its better to provide theoretical reference. We discuss the combination of the cutures and propose the flexible yoga training mode which is innovative. 展开更多
关键词 Yoga Training Yin and Yang dialectical Thinking Pattern Flexible Yoga.
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Diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical dialectical classification in hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules
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作者 Chun-Hong Xu Qi Liu +2 位作者 Zheng Sun Long-Long Li Kai-Lun Ji 《TMR Theory and Hypothesis》 2020年第4期412-419,共8页
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Has... Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules in the Department of Breast and thyroid surgery of Weifang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2019 were collected.The patients were examined by 2 or more experienced TCM doctors,and the four diagnostic data were obtained,and then the relevant syndrome types of the patients were judged according to the data.According to the color Doppler ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules,the patients who met the indication of fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules were selected and underwent fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules before operation.To analyze the clinical diagnostic value of that the ultrasonic mode used in this study and thyroid cytopathology Bethesda report system combine dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules.Result:A total of 89 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules were collected.according to the ultrasonic mode,the difference between different modes was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mode of color ultrasound is also related to the dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine.The patients with high malignant risk score are mainly qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,while those with low score are exuberant liver fire and heart liver yin deficiency.According to the study of different The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology(TBSRTC)classification,the dialectical classification of patients with higher TBSRTC classification was more inclined to qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,and there was significant difference between different classification(P<0.05).Conclusion:Qi depression and phlegm obstruction,phlegm and blood stasis have high ultrasound malignant risk score and high TBSRTC classification grade in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules,which has important clinical diagnostic value. 展开更多
关键词 traditional Chinese medical dialectical classification hashimoto's thyroiditis suspicious nodules Qi depression and phlegm obstruction phlegm and blood stasis
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Summary of Treating Headache Dialectically by Channel Acupoint Massage
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作者 Xiao Anhui Yang Zhengyong She Tinggong(Hospital of Chinese Medicine in Zunyi,Guizhou 563000) 《中国针灸》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第S2期328-329,共2页
SummaryofTreatingHeadacheDialecticallybyChannelAcupointMassage¥XiaoAnhui;YangZhengyong;SheTinggong(Hospitalo... SummaryofTreatingHeadacheDialecticallybyChannelAcupointMassage¥XiaoAnhui;YangZhengyong;SheTinggong(HospitalofChineseMedicinei... 展开更多
关键词 Summary of Treating Headache dialectically by Channel Acupoint Massage
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The New Curriculum for the Teaching of English——With Which Dialectical Knowledge in Education Is Raised
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作者 田凤俊 Moira Laidlaw 《固原师专学报》 2004年第5期77-81,共5页
The paper ,with a theory of Action Research and especially dialecti cal knowledge,gives a brief analysis and discussion of the New English Standard Syllabus(also called the New Curriculum) and also points out the diff... The paper ,with a theory of Action Research and especially dialecti cal knowledge,gives a brief analysis and discussion of the New English Standard Syllabus(also called the New Curriculum) and also points out the difference bet ween the New Curriculum and the traditional syllabus of the basic English cours e. It is also theoretically and practically designed with some excellent suggest ions on how to study the New Curriculum and make good use of English teaching. 展开更多
关键词 the NEW CURRICULUM ENGLISH teaching dialectical KNOWLEDGE
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Dialectical Translation
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作者 张瑜 赵征军 《海外英语》 2011年第5X期180-181,共2页
With the rapid development of science and technology,the principles and methods of translation are advancing by leaps and bounds.The dialectical translation advocates that no method is the sole and best one to abide b... With the rapid development of science and technology,the principles and methods of translation are advancing by leaps and bounds.The dialectical translation advocates that no method is the sole and best one to abide by.In a word,the adoption of translation methods depends on the actual situation.They are indispensable and supplementary to each other.Thus,the research of translation theory and practice can strive for perfection. 展开更多
关键词 dialectical TRANSLATION MASSAGE theory LINGUISTIC behavior potential REDUNDANCY LITERARY TRANSLATION
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Effect of dialectical behavior therapy on the serum neurotransmitters and cytokines in depression patients with suicidal tendency
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作者 Chun-Yan Yin 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第24期147-150,共4页
Objective: To explore the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on the serum neurotransmitters and cytokines in depression patients with suicidal tendency. Methods: A total of 98 depression patients with suicidal ten... Objective: To explore the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on the serum neurotransmitters and cytokines in depression patients with suicidal tendency. Methods: A total of 98 depression patients with suicidal tendency who were treated in the hospital between August 2014 and August 2017 were collected and divided into the control group (n=49) and the research group (n=49) by random number table. Control group received routine drug therapy, and study group received dialectical behavior therapy combined with drug therapy. The differences in serum levels of monoamine neurotransmitters, nerve function indexes and acute phase proteins were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: After treatment, serum NE, 5-HT and DA levels of research group were higher than those of control group;serum MBP and NSE levels of research group were lower than those of control group while BDNF level was higher than that of control group;serum Tf level of research group was higher than that of control group while Hp level was lower than that of control group. Conclusion: Dialectical behavior therapy intervention can effectively optimize the nerve function and improve the overall state of depression patients with suicidal tendency. 展开更多
关键词 DEPRESSION SUICIDAL TENDENCY dialectical behavior therapy NEUROTRANSMITTER
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The Dialectical Basis and Ecological Implication of Marx’s Labor Value Theory
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作者 PENG Xue-nong 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2018年第7期410-416,共7页
Left-wing ecologists generally think that Marx’s theory of labor value is completely opposite to ecology because it ascribes the substance of value to labor.The contemporary Marxist theorists regard this as the lack ... Left-wing ecologists generally think that Marx’s theory of labor value is completely opposite to ecology because it ascribes the substance of value to labor.The contemporary Marxist theorists regard this as the lack of true knowledge of the dialectical basis of labor theory of value.Dialectics is a method of studying things in a holistic and relational way,while the method of value analysis is the result of Marx’s study of capitalist mode of production in a holistic and relational way.According to the method of value analysis,the unity of opposites among value,exchange value,and use value constitutes the fundamental contradiction of capitalist mode of production,which inevitably leads to the adversarial relationship of capitalist value form.Marx constantly ascended from abstract to concrete,from part to whole,and then,the meaning of value analysis expanded to the whole material world,thus,the ecological dimension of labor value theory was completely expanded. 展开更多
关键词 DIALECTICS the method of VALUE analysis ECOLOGY LABOR theory of VALUE
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Arbitrariness and motivation in linguistic signs: Integrative and dialectical reflections
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作者 DU Kai-huai 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第12期63-67,共5页
Sausssurean revolution is defined by, among others, his controversial hypothesis of linguistic arbitrariness. This, however, fails to embrace a unanimous acceptation by scholars thereafter and the debates over linguis... Sausssurean revolution is defined by, among others, his controversial hypothesis of linguistic arbitrariness. This, however, fails to embrace a unanimous acceptation by scholars thereafter and the debates over linguistic signs in terms of arbitrariness and motivation, due to the regrettably understood terms, have imbued the development of linguistics, nurturing a myriad of sustainably productive branches in linguistic studies. Based on refreshing interpretation of the key terms, the paper adopts an integrative and dialectical approach to linguistic signs and argues that arbitrariness is more a matter of degree than one of presence or absence, hopefully to bring home that duality as whole features linguistic signs fundamentally. 展开更多
关键词 ARBITRARINESS MOTIVATION degree DUALITY INTEGRATIVE DIALECTICS
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An Overview of the Study of the Materialist Dialectics of Late Engels and the Marxist Dialectical Debate
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作者 Jianxin Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第7期152-154,共3页
This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great proletarian revolutionary mentor Engels,and the theoretical community has once again started a wave of research on his thought.On the basis of Hegel’s d... This year marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great proletarian revolutionary mentor Engels,and the theoretical community has once again started a wave of research on his thought.On the basis of Hegel’s dialectic,Engels inherited and developed Marx’s dialectic,and founded the materialist dialectic,which he called“the best tool and the sharpest weapon”.However,the relationship between Engels’materialist dialectics and Marx’s dialectics has been debated for more than a hundred years in the theoretical circles both at home and abroad,and it is of great significance to correctly summarize and elaborate the domestic and international views in order to clarify the internal logic and truth of Engels’materialist dialectics. 展开更多
关键词 Late Engels Marx Materialist dialectics Publication date:July 2020
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A Dialectical Approach to Nonverbal Communication
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作者 吴慧聪 《海外英语》 2020年第19期265-267,共3页
Nonverbal communication is an indispensable part of human interaction and plays an irreplaceable role in the communication process.This paper gives a brief introduction to the structure of nonverbal communication and ... Nonverbal communication is an indispensable part of human interaction and plays an irreplaceable role in the communication process.This paper gives a brief introduction to the structure of nonverbal communication and discusses the pragmatic features of nonverbal behaviors from the dialectical point of view.Finally,some suggestions are made for the improvement of communicative competence. 展开更多
关键词 nonverbal communication STRUCTURE DIALECTIC communicative competence
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The innovation and practice of shale oil development system engineering management based on dialectical relationships:A case study of Gulong shale oil in Daqing oilfield
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作者 Zhengdong LEI Tongwen JIANG +6 位作者 He ZHANG Rukai ZHU Guosheng ZHANG Siwei MENG Jian SU He LIU ResearchInstituteofPetroleumExploration&Development 《Frontiers of Engineering Management》 CSCD 2024年第3期469-480,共12页
The development of shale oil is of considerable strategic importance,particularly concerning national security implications.Effective management is vital to maximize both efficiency and socio-economic benefits.This pr... The development of shale oil is of considerable strategic importance,particularly concerning national security implications.Effective management is vital to maximize both efficiency and socio-economic benefits.This process necessitates addressing four critical relationships:balancing local and global factors,reconciling universality with particularity,integrating inheritance with innovation,and resolving primary and secondary contradictions.These relationships pose several management challenges that must be overcome to develop a robust management model for shale oil extraction.This paper uses the Gulong shale oil in the Daqing oilfield as a case study to examine the implications and specific manifestations of these relationships.To address the limitations of traditional management models,which often overly emphasize local factors,particularity,innovation,and secondary contradictions,we have developed the“Integrated Dialectical Four-Domain Coupling Management Model.”This model incorporates systems engineering theory into management strategies.Key strategies include the global deployment of experimental zone construction,systematic geological and engineering integration,combining historical practices with innovative approaches,phase analysis,and contradiction coordination.These strategies have significantly advanced the development of Gulong shale oil,demonstrating positive on-site results.The innovative management processes detailed in this paper provide valuable insights applicable to similar reservoirs and other large-scale engineering management projects. 展开更多
关键词 management mode innovation systematic management dialectical relationships shale oil
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Developing Lexicons for Enhanced Sentiment Analysis in Software Engineering:An Innovative Multilingual Approach for Social Media Reviews
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作者 Zohaib Ahmad Khan Yuanqing Xia +4 位作者 Ahmed Khan Muhammad Sadiq Mahmood Alam Fuad AAwwad Emad A.A.Ismail 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第5期2771-2793,共23页
Sentiment analysis is becoming increasingly important in today’s digital age, with social media being a significantsource of user-generated content. The development of sentiment lexicons that can support languages ot... Sentiment analysis is becoming increasingly important in today’s digital age, with social media being a significantsource of user-generated content. The development of sentiment lexicons that can support languages other thanEnglish is a challenging task, especially for analyzing sentiment analysis in social media reviews. Most existingsentiment analysis systems focus on English, leaving a significant research gap in other languages due to limitedresources and tools. This research aims to address this gap by building a sentiment lexicon for local languages,which is then used with a machine learning algorithm for efficient sentiment analysis. In the first step, a lexiconis developed that includes five languages: Urdu, Roman Urdu, Pashto, Roman Pashto, and English. The sentimentscores from SentiWordNet are associated with each word in the lexicon to produce an effective sentiment score. Inthe second step, a naive Bayesian algorithm is applied to the developed lexicon for efficient sentiment analysis ofRoman Pashto. Both the sentiment lexicon and sentiment analysis steps were evaluated using information retrievalmetrics, with an accuracy score of 0.89 for the sentiment lexicon and 0.83 for the sentiment analysis. The resultsshowcase the potential for improving software engineering tasks related to user feedback analysis and productdevelopment. 展开更多
关键词 Emotional assessment regional dialects SentiWordNet naive bayesian technique lexicons software engineering user feedback
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