This work started out with the in-depth feasibil-ity study and limitation analysis on the current disease spread estimating and countermea-sures evaluating models, then we identify that the population variability is a...This work started out with the in-depth feasibil-ity study and limitation analysis on the current disease spread estimating and countermea-sures evaluating models, then we identify that the population variability is a crucial impact which has been always ignored or less empha-sized. Taking HIV/AIDS as the application and validation background, we propose a novel al-gorithm model system, EEA model system, a new way to estimate the spread situation, evaluate different countermeasures and analyze the development of ARV-resistant disease strains. The model is a series of solvable ordi-nary differential equation (ODE) models to es-timate the spread of HIV/AIDS infections, which not only require only one year’s data to deduce the situation in any year, but also apply the piecewise constant method to employ multi- year information at the same time. We simulate the effects of therapy and vaccine, then evaluate the difference between them, and offer the smallest proportion of the vaccination in the population to defeat HIV/AIDS, especially the advantage of using the vaccination while the deficiency of using therapy separately. Then we analyze the development of ARV-resistant dis-ease strains by the piecewise constant method. Last but not least, high performance computing (HPC) platform is applied to simulate the situa-tion with variable large scale areas divided by grids, and especially the acceleration rate will come to around 4 to 5.5.展开更多
Miles手术是治疗直肠癌的经典术式,但所造成的腹壁永久性人工肛门给患者带来痛苦和生活不便,生存质量下降,患者难以接受。近几十年来关于直肠癌的病理和免疫等各方面的研究进展以及手术操作的熟练,尤其是端端吻合（end end anastomoses,...Miles手术是治疗直肠癌的经典术式,但所造成的腹壁永久性人工肛门给患者带来痛苦和生活不便,生存质量下降,患者难以接受。近几十年来关于直肠癌的病理和免疫等各方面的研究进展以及手术操作的熟练,尤其是端端吻合（end end anastomoses,EEA）吻合器的应用,使一部分应用前切除术（Dixons手术）切除直肠中低位癌肿的患者既免受人工肛门之苦,又能获得较满意的疗效。展开更多
文摘This work started out with the in-depth feasibil-ity study and limitation analysis on the current disease spread estimating and countermea-sures evaluating models, then we identify that the population variability is a crucial impact which has been always ignored or less empha-sized. Taking HIV/AIDS as the application and validation background, we propose a novel al-gorithm model system, EEA model system, a new way to estimate the spread situation, evaluate different countermeasures and analyze the development of ARV-resistant disease strains. The model is a series of solvable ordi-nary differential equation (ODE) models to es-timate the spread of HIV/AIDS infections, which not only require only one year’s data to deduce the situation in any year, but also apply the piecewise constant method to employ multi- year information at the same time. We simulate the effects of therapy and vaccine, then evaluate the difference between them, and offer the smallest proportion of the vaccination in the population to defeat HIV/AIDS, especially the advantage of using the vaccination while the deficiency of using therapy separately. Then we analyze the development of ARV-resistant dis-ease strains by the piecewise constant method. Last but not least, high performance computing (HPC) platform is applied to simulate the situa-tion with variable large scale areas divided by grids, and especially the acceleration rate will come to around 4 to 5.5.
文摘Miles手术是治疗直肠癌的经典术式,但所造成的腹壁永久性人工肛门给患者带来痛苦和生活不便,生存质量下降,患者难以接受。近几十年来关于直肠癌的病理和免疫等各方面的研究进展以及手术操作的熟练,尤其是端端吻合（end end anastomoses,EEA）吻合器的应用,使一部分应用前切除术（Dixons手术）切除直肠中低位癌肿的患者既免受人工肛门之苦,又能获得较满意的疗效。
