经皮二氧化碳分压监测在硬质支气管镜下Feng′s EBUS-TBNB中的应用

目的:探讨经皮二氧化碳分压(transcutaneous partial pressure of carbon dioxide,PtcCO_(2))监测在硬质支气管镜下冯氏气管内超声引导纵隔切开活检(Feng′s endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial node biopsy,Feng′s EBUS-TBNB)中的应用。方法:收集2019年8月—2022年8月期间天津医科大学总医院收治的纵隔疾病患者128例,随机分成Feng′s EBUS-TBNB组和支气管内超声引导针吸活检术(endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration,EBUS-TBNA)组,患者均予高频喷射通气行硬质支气管镜下操作及PtcCO_(2)监测,EBUS-TBNA组患者行EBUS-TBNA,Feng′s EBUS-TBNB组患者行Feng′s EBUS-TBNB术,比较两组患者术前(T0)、通气开始时(T_(1))、通气10 min后(T_(2))、通气20 min后(T3)、通气30 min后(T_(4))、通气40 min后(T_(5))、通气50 min后(T_(6))、通气60 min后(T_(7))心率(heart rate,HR)、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)和PtcCO_(2)的变化。结果:T_(1)~T_(7)时,两组患者HR、MAP和PtcCO_(2)水平均明显高于T0时(P<0.05)。T0~T_(2)时,两组患者HR、MAP和PtcCO_(2)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);T3~T_(5)时,Feng′s EBUS-TBNB组HR、MAP和PtcCO_(2)水平均明显高于EBUS-TBNA组(P<0.05);而T_(6)~T_(7)时,两组患者HR、MAP和PtcCO_(2)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:将PtcCO_(2)应用于Feng′s EBUS-TBNB中,可间接反映患者HR、MAP水平变化,值得临床推广应用。

China Behind Feng Shui-Ernst Eitel and Feng Shui

This paper takes Chinese“Feng Shui”as a starting point to study German missionary Ernest Eitel’s writings on Feng Shui and to explore the Chinese images constructed by him in his writings.This study begins by analyzing the structure of Eitel’s work Feng Shui,or,the Rudiments of Natural Science in China,and the Chinese images that he constructed in his work.The study argues that,due to his multiple identities as a missionary,a believer in colonialism,an educator,and a researcher of culture,as well as the influence of what he saw and heard in China,Eitel,despite his exhaustive examination of Chinese Feng Shui culture,ultimately,due to his own biases brought about by his own experiences and cultural differences,produced a paradoxical discourse on Feng Shui:he understood it as a Chinese natural science system,but an unsystematic one.As a result,Eitel also built a contradictory image of the Chinese:they hold a belief in the“animism”and respect for ancestral observations of nature,which ultimately translates into a superstitious belief in nature and an ignorance of true science.

贡山三尖杉的新名称(Cephalotaxus talonensis Cheng et Feng ex S.G.Lu et X.D.Lang)及分类地位(英文)

提议贡山三尖杉的新名称Cephalotaxus talonensis Cheng et Feng ex S.G.Lu et X.D.Lang替代不合法的旧名称Cephalotaxus lanceolata K.M.Feng in Cheng et al.(晚出同名)。对比贡山三尖杉和三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker的模式标本和自然生长状态下的叶片形态,支持将贡山三尖杉处理为种的等级,不赞同Silba(1990)将贡山三尖杉降为三尖杉的变种[Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker var.lanceolata(Feng)Silba]。文中提供4幅参照图片。

A new triterpene saponin from Panax japonicus C.A.Meyer var major(Burk.) C.Y.Wu et K.M.Feng

One new Iriterpene saponin was isolated from Panaxjaponicus C. A. Meyer var major （Burk.） C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng, and established as oleanolic acid 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1 →2）-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-6＇-O-n-butyl ester] which showed mod- erate antitumor activities against the A2780 cells and OVCAR-3 cells. Its structure was established by means of spectral data, particularly NMR, including HSQC and HMBC techniques.

The Analysis of “Feng Qiao Ye Bo” on the Basis of Nida's Translation Theory

"Feng Qiao Ye Bo" has been translated into many different English versions,a systematic translation analysis using Nida's two types of equivalence-formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence-has not been undertaken.This thesis thus aims at translating " Feng Qiao Ye Bo" by using two important translation theories of Nida and trys to search for their differences.

“FENG QI AI” HOT COMPRESS TREATMENT

Hot medicated cornpress treatment belongs to an external treatment and is a kindof moxibustion. ″Feng Qi Ai″ prescription was recorded in Yi Fang Lei Ju. Zhu Xu Men, Rui ZhuTang Fang. In the treatment, pain in the loin and the knees, cold-pain around the navel and in theabdornen,diarrhea due to deficiency and cold and other diseases are treated by combination of drugswith hot compress- We have irnproved the treatment and extended the range of its indication. It wasused for treatment 0f menorrhalgia due to cold uterine, gastralgia due to coId of rniddle-jiao, sciatica’periarthritis of shoulder, systremma,piriformis syndrome with good results.

"Wan Feng" Cup Excellent Papers in Diecasting

On June 28, 2006, during the 5th China International Diecasting Congress, a meeting was held by the Paper Evaluation and Competition Commission under Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society to evaluate excellent papers in die casting for these papers published in Foundry, Special Foundry & Nonferrous Alloys, Foundry Technology journals between Jan. and Dec. 2005 and Proceedings of the 5th China International Diecasting Congress, and recommended by their editorial commissions. After collecting recommendations and opinions from specialist nation-wide, a total of 13 papers were qualified for the final round. After evaluation and voting by the 21 participating member of the commission, one Gold Award and three Silver Awards were finalized and entitled the “Wan Feng” Cup Excellent Paper in Diecasting . The awarded papers are listed as follows:

Tracing the Origin of the Concept of Chinese"Feng Jing"

The original concept of"Feng Jing"in China is different from the"Scenery"derived from ancient Greek and Roman theater scenes,and from the"Landscape"created in the eyes of Dutch painters and extended through multiple disciplines.We found that the Chinese concept of"Feng Jing"originated in the comprehensive understanding of the objective world and from beginning to end to explore the relationship between heaven,earth and human beings.From the initial need for the survival of the living environment of human beings to the symbolic meaning of cultural structure that gradually becomes a custom,it comes from the scientific cognition of two natural elements,"Feng"(风)and"Jing"(景).The concept of"Feng","Jing"and"Feng Jing",which the Chinese people have been accustomed to since ancient times,has a comprehensive and diversified meaning from the very beginning and transcends the concepts of"Scenery"and"Landscape".Just because of the modern and contemporary Western analysis tradition and the trend of scientific analysis,the original intention is lost.

An Analysis of the Feminine Awakening of Rebecca and Xi-feng

In Rebecca and A Dream of Red Mansions, the authors create two similar female characters — Rebecca and Wang Xifeng,who have aroused numerous discussions among scholars. Although Rebecca and Xi-feng live in different times, they are quite similar in their characters and destinies, and are often referred as representatives of awakened female. This dissertation in tends to conduct a cross-culture comparison between Rebecca and Xi-feng by answering the following questions: 1) what are the historical and individual causes of the feminine awakening of Rebecca and Xi-feng; 2) what are the similarities between Re becca's and Xi-feng's feminine consciousness? 3) What are the differences between Rebecca and A Dream of Red Mansions in dis playing characters' feminine consciousness?By adopting parallel comparative research method, the study finds that: 1) the feminine consciousness of Rebecca and Xifeng stems from both trends of thoughts at that time and their relatively free and open growing environment; 2) the similarity be tween them is that they have similar androgynous characteristics, which reflect the authors' pursuit of an integrated human identi ty; 3) the individuality of Rebecca lies in the characterization techniques, namely the narrative perspective and dual texts, which imply both protest and surrender under the grim reality; in A Dream of Red Mansions, Xi-feng does not form clear feminine con sciousness, instead she become a defender and victim of patriarchal culture.The author hopes that this comparative study between two literary characters can bring a new light to the study of two mas terpieces and help readers to differentiate patterns of feminine consciousness as well as to gain a better perception of feminist value in wider context.

INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR OF AMMONIUM SULFATE ON SURFACE OF IRON OXIDE Rong Sheng LI~*, Jing Feng CHEN, Hun YANG, Wu Yang ZHANG Dept. of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023,

hhen ammonium sulfate-iron oxide is treated below 573 K, ammonium sulfate can spontaneously desperse on the surface of iron oxide. Simultaneously ammonium sulfate decomposes to some extent. During or after the dispersion, sulfate ion can interact with Fe atom on the surface of iron oxide to form a sort of surface sulfato complex of Fe and thus is transformed from the isolated into the bidentately bound form. Above 573 K the sulfato complex of Fe will gradually decompose with a further increase in temperature.

Festival Publication in Honor of the 80th Birthday of Professor Dr.Xin-De Feng

Xin-De Feng (S. T. Voong) was born on October 12, 1915 in thetown of Tongli, Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province, China. He received aB. S. degree in chemistry from Tsinghua University in 1937 and a Ph. D.from University of Notre Dame in 1948 under the guidance of his adviserProfessor C. C. Price. He has associated as a professor with several

Brief Biography of Professor Feng Xie

Dr. Feng Xie is professor of mathe-matics and deputy dean of the College of Science at Donghua University. He earned his Ph. D. in applied mathematics from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2005. He was a senior visiting scholar at the Mathe-matical Institute of Leiden University from september 2012 to august 2013. Dr. Xie's research interests include canard phenome-na in multiple-scale dynamical systems and singular perturbation theory. He has published more than 30 research papers in prestigious journals such as SI-AM Journal on Aplied Dynamical Systems ,Journal of Nonl inear Science ,Jour-nal of Diferential Equations ,and Asymptotic Analysis. Dr. Xie currently servesas a member of Special Committee on Singular Perturbation , Chinese Mathe-matical Society.

Human Nature, Personality, and Human Freedom in Feng Qi＇s On Wisdom

In creating his theory of wisdom, Feng Qi emphasizes that Chinese Marxist philosophy should move from the theory of knowledge to a discourse on wisdom and concentrate on Chinese people＇s living world and life existence, so as to provide a spiritual home for the Chinese people and thereby highlight the importance of human nature, personality, and human freedom in Chinese Marxist philosophy. In researching human nature, he expatiates on the problems of mind （xin） and human nature （xing）, natural instincts （tian xing） and virtues （de xing）, and general character and individual character; in emphasizing personality, he puts forward the idea that the ideal personality is ＂free personality as a member of ordinary people;＂ in probing into the problems of human freedom, he explains how to get freedom from the basis of practical materialism. This philosophical inquiry enriches Chinese Marxist philosophy＇s researches into the understanding of humanity and the connection of philosophy with the living world, which opens up a new area of development in the sinicization of Marxist philosophy.

A Comparative Study of the Two Translation Versions of Qiu Chuang Feng Yu Xi from the Perspective of Skopos Theory

Hong Lou Meng is one of the most important works in Chinese classical novels,and the author,Cao Xueqin,gave his own understanding of the feudal society and his exclamation of the fickleness of the world in the novel.Up to now,the novel and the poems in the novel are still of high artistic value.Qiu Chuang Feng Yu Xi,as one of the most artistic and representative poems in the novel,has been translated into English by many translators.Among the translations,Yang Xianyi’s translation and David Hawkes’translation have the highest artistic achievements.Yang Xianyi is a famous Chinese translator and David Hawkes is a world-renowned sinologist in Britain.Because of their distinct identities,their translation purposes and translation styles are totally different.Guided by German translator Hans Vermeer’s Skopos Theory,this paper investigates the prologues of the translations of Hong Lou Meng and the translators’biographies.The findings indicate the respective translation purposes of Yang Xianyi and David Hawkes and their trade-off choices of translation methods.By means of objectively evaluation of the merits and demerits of the two translation versions of Qiu Chuang Feng Yu Xi,the rationality of existence of the translations in a specific cultural background is explained.It is proved that Skopos Theory is one of the general methods for the English translation of poems in Chinese classical novels.

Lisk Feng插画语言探析——以《珠穆朗玛》绘本为例

Lisk Feng受中西方文化碰撞与融合的影响,以及自身天马行空的想象力和创造力,让新时代插画创作者对未来的插画方向有了更深层次的思考,也对插画如何叙事提出了新思路和新模式。文章通过对其科普类绘本《珠穆朗玛》当中的插画语言进行解析,总结其艺术风格和创作灵感。

AN INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSOR CHEN FENG EDITOR OF THE BOOK A DEPICTION OF TRIALS OF STRENGTH BETWEEN CHINA AND THE US

The Editor’s Note:Recently a book titled A Depiction of Trialsof Strength Between China and the US was published in Beijing.It isedited and mainly written by Professor Chen Feng of China Instituteof Contemporary International Relations.Four young researcher ofthe same institute also participated in the writing.After the book waspublished,it has evoked strong repercussions both at home andabroad.Its first edition has already been sold out and the second edi-tion has rushed through print.Foreign press and news agencies alsopay much attention to the book and have made quite a few comments.Some foreign experts and scholars have asked the publishing house orthe authors to send them a copy of the book.Some overseas publish-ing house have even proposed to purchase the book’s copyright.A-gainst this backdrop,members of the editorial department of this jour-nal has had a special interview with Professor Chen Feng to ask abouthis motive to write the book and some other related matters.Below isa brief record of the interview.

Pricking,Cupping and Qu Feng Tiao Ying Decoction for Treatment of Chronic Urticaria

Chronic urticaria is a commonly encountered skin illness characterized by protracted course and recurrent episodes. The author had treated 26 cases of chronic urticaria by pricking, cupping and Qu Feng Tiao Ying (QFTY) decoction (祛风调营汤the Wind-dispelling and Ying system-regulating Decoction) with satisfactory results. A report is as follows.……