In the rapidly evolving landscape of today’s digital economy,Financial Technology(Fintech)emerges as a trans-formative force,propelled by the dynamic synergy between Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Algorithmic Trading...In the rapidly evolving landscape of today’s digital economy,Financial Technology(Fintech)emerges as a trans-formative force,propelled by the dynamic synergy between Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Algorithmic Trading.Our in-depth investigation delves into the intricacies of merging Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning(MARL)and Explainable AI(XAI)within Fintech,aiming to refine Algorithmic Trading strategies.Through meticulous examination,we uncover the nuanced interactions of AI-driven agents as they collaborate and compete within the financial realm,employing sophisticated deep learning techniques to enhance the clarity and adaptability of trading decisions.These AI-infused Fintech platforms harness collective intelligence to unearth trends,mitigate risks,and provide tailored financial guidance,fostering benefits for individuals and enterprises navigating the digital landscape.Our research holds the potential to revolutionize finance,opening doors to fresh avenues for investment and asset management in the digital age.Additionally,our statistical evaluation yields encouraging results,with metrics such as Accuracy=0.85,Precision=0.88,and F1 Score=0.86,reaffirming the efficacy of our approach within Fintech and emphasizing its reliability and innovative prowess.展开更多
The existing algorithms for solving multi-objective optimization problems fall into three main categories:Decomposition-based,dominance-based,and indicator-based.Traditional multi-objective optimization problemsmainly...The existing algorithms for solving multi-objective optimization problems fall into three main categories:Decomposition-based,dominance-based,and indicator-based.Traditional multi-objective optimization problemsmainly focus on objectives,treating decision variables as a total variable to solve the problem without consideringthe critical role of decision variables in objective optimization.As seen,a variety of decision variable groupingalgorithms have been proposed.However,these algorithms are relatively broad for the changes of most decisionvariables in the evolution process and are time-consuming in the process of finding the Pareto frontier.To solvethese problems,a multi-objective optimization algorithm for grouping decision variables based on extreme pointPareto frontier(MOEA-DV/EPF)is proposed.This algorithm adopts a preprocessing rule to solve the Paretooptimal solution set of extreme points generated by simultaneous evolution in various target directions,obtainsthe basic Pareto front surface to determine the convergence effect,and analyzes the convergence and distributioneffects of decision variables.In the later stages of algorithm optimization,different mutation strategies are adoptedaccording to the nature of the decision variables to speed up the rate of evolution to obtain excellent individuals,thusenhancing the performance of the algorithm.Evaluation validation of the test functions shows that this algorithmcan solve the multi-objective optimization problem more efficiently.展开更多
Introduction Life research serves as the vanguard of scientific exploration,where the intricate symphony of living organisms unfolds,unraveling the mysteries of existence.Encompassing biology,genetics,ecology,and beyo...Introduction Life research serves as the vanguard of scientific exploration,where the intricate symphony of living organisms unfolds,unraveling the mysteries of existence.Encompassing biology,genetics,ecology,and beyond,it weaves a narrative delving into life’s essence,propelling us toward a profound comprehension of our world.In the relentless pursuit of knowledge,life researchers decode fundamental processes,from unraveling DNA’s secrets to probing the delicate balances of ecosystems.The hallmark of contemporary life research lies in its interdisciplinary character,fostering collaboration among biologists,chemists,physicists,and computational scientists.This collaborative synergy embraces a holistic approach,enabling researchers to address intricate biological questions,spur innovation,and redefine the limits of what was once deemed possible.展开更多
As an important guarantee for human survival and development,the increasing use of mineral resources has led to the generation of a large amount of tailings and slags.However,with the deep promotion of green concepts ...As an important guarantee for human survival and development,the increasing use of mineral resources has led to the generation of a large amount of tailings and slags.However,with the deep promotion of green concepts such as solid waste resource utilization and sustainable development,adding additives to tailings as filling materials can not only improve resource utilization efficiency and prevent surface collapse,but also reduce solid waste discharge to the surface,which is an effective way to fully utilize tailings resources and achieve land and energy saving,environmental protection,and waste utilization.展开更多
1.Introduction:a history of violence In the eyes of both ancients and moderns,the Central Asian frontier zone(s)of the Achaemenid Empire,here understood as the satrapies of Baktria,Sogdiana,Chorasmia,and the semi-dese...1.Introduction:a history of violence In the eyes of both ancients and moderns,the Central Asian frontier zone(s)of the Achaemenid Empire,here understood as the satrapies of Baktria,Sogdiana,Chorasmia,and the semi-desertic steppes to their north,has traditionally assumed the features of a liminal territory characterized by geopolitical instability and cultural alienation.展开更多
To promote the new applications of high abundance rare earth elements,Rare Earth Industry Association of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China jointly collaborated with Rare Earth Industry Association(REIA)held a ...To promote the new applications of high abundance rare earth elements,Rare Earth Industry Association of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China jointly collaborated with Rare Earth Industry Association(REIA)held a webinar on new frontier in rare earths application on 22 November,which attracted wide attention of rare earth producers,researchers and traders in global industry.The topics covered global rare earth market situation.展开更多
Landscape culture is a new science and a comprehensive creation based on excellent tradition of cultural landscape.The paper has illustrated the generation and development of landscape culture,and introduced the curre...Landscape culture is a new science and a comprehensive creation based on excellent tradition of cultural landscape.The paper has illustrated the generation and development of landscape culture,and introduced the current situation and progress of foreign researches on landscape culture according to the time order and research focuses.In terms of domestic research of landscape culture,it has been analyzed from the perspective of the study of theoretical connotation,landscape ecology,types of landscape culture and crossover study of itself.It considers that there exist some problems in domestic research on landscape culture,which are separation between traditional cultural landscape and modern landscape culture,separation in research methods,the influence of traditional culture on landscape,unbalanced development of regional landscape culture,separation of regional landscape network,and the insufficiency of protection and development.展开更多
目的探讨Syngo. via Frontier工作站在极外侧入路手术治疗腰椎结核中的应用效果。方法将48例行极外侧入路手术治疗的腰椎结核患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组24例。对照组在计算机导航下手术,研究组在对照组基础上增加Syngo. via Fron...目的探讨Syngo. via Frontier工作站在极外侧入路手术治疗腰椎结核中的应用效果。方法将48例行极外侧入路手术治疗的腰椎结核患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组24例。对照组在计算机导航下手术,研究组在对照组基础上增加Syngo. via Frontier工作站辅助。比较两组患者医患沟通满意度、术中出血量、手术时间、相关并发症发生情况、术后6个月美国脊柱损伤协会(ASIA)分级及术后12个月治愈率。结果研究组医患沟通满意度及术后12个月治愈率均高于对照组,而术中出血量、手术时间均少于对照组(均P <0. 05)。两组术后均有患者出现大腿前方麻木(研究组2例,对照组3例),出现屈髋无力各1例,经营养神经治疗后治愈。随访期间两组患者均未见钛网移位、塌陷,内固定无松动、断裂。两组术后6个月ASIA分级均优于术前(均P <0. 05),但两组间差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论 Syngo. via Frontier工作站用于极外侧入路手术治疗腰椎结核的疗效确切,可提高医患沟通满意度,减少术中出血量并缩短手术时间。展开更多
In the traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) structure, the efficiency score for one decision making unit (DMU) is calculated by measuring the distance of the evaluated DMU to the best practice frontier. Rec...In the traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) structure, the efficiency score for one decision making unit (DMU) is calculated by measuring the distance of the evaluated DMU to the best practice frontier. Recent researches have provided the reasonability of considering the worst practice frontier as a supple- ment to the traditional DEA techniques. The existing researches take only one type of frontier into account, and they cannot com- pare the evaluated DMU with both the best and the worst perform- ing DMUs. A DEA-based procedure is developed to consider the best and the worst frontiers in the same scenario where the ratio of two distances (RDS) measure is proposed. The principal appli- cation of this approach is for ranking, and, as a complement tool, for performance evaluation. The proposed approach can be used in a wide range of applications such as the performance evaluation of employees and others. Finally, a bookstore data set is used to illustrate the proposed approach.展开更多
A kind of algorithm was provided to resolve the calculating problem of stochastic frontier model and applied to electric power industry.By Matlab,maximum likelihood estimation is adopted to evaluate σ and λ of stoch...A kind of algorithm was provided to resolve the calculating problem of stochastic frontier model and applied to electric power industry.By Matlab,maximum likelihood estimation is adopted to evaluate σ and λ of stochastic frontier model in this paper, then the technical efficiency of electric power companies is calculated. The calculated and analyzed results reflect the situation of the management of electric power industry on the whole,that is ,the electric power companies with high technical efficiency are those which have developed their modern enterprise system successfully.展开更多
Using a modified C D function and stochastic frontier model, the paper analyzed China's cotton yield capacity and found that the yield and technical efficiency of China's cotton planting system can be increas...Using a modified C D function and stochastic frontier model, the paper analyzed China's cotton yield capacity and found that the yield and technical efficiency of China's cotton planting system can be increased by the use of genetically modified (GM) varieties.展开更多
Recently, there have been more debates on the methods of measuring efficiency. The main objective of this paper is to make a sensitivity analysis for different frontier models and compare the results obtained from the...Recently, there have been more debates on the methods of measuring efficiency. The main objective of this paper is to make a sensitivity analysis for different frontier models and compare the results obtained from the different methods of estimating multi-output frontier for a specific application. The methods include stochastic distance function frontier, stochastic ray frontier, and data envelopment analysis. The stochastic frontier regressions with and without the inefficiency effects model are also com-pared and tested. The results indicate that there are significant correlations between the results obtained from the alternative estimation methods.展开更多
English teaching methodology is the guidance in the process of English teaching. Based on the analysis of multi-source data, quantitative research and visualized analysis, we are aimed to analyze the frontier of Engli...English teaching methodology is the guidance in the process of English teaching. Based on the analysis of multi-source data, quantitative research and visualized analysis, we are aimed to analyze the frontier of English teaching methodology and try to explore the advanced English teaching methodology, improve the English teaching and provide the scientific data and appropriate methods for the local English teaching.展开更多
This study investigated the effect of credit constraints and credit unconstraints on the technical efficiency of hybrid maize growers in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province(KPK) of Pakistan. The primary data were collecte...This study investigated the effect of credit constraints and credit unconstraints on the technical efficiency of hybrid maize growers in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province(KPK) of Pakistan. The primary data were collected by a direct elicitation method from 510 maize growers of KPK Province. Stochastic frontier model techniques were used for technical efficiency analyses. The results revealed that the mean technical efficiency difference between the two groups was 10.2%. The results of technical inefficiency effect modeling demonstrated that education of the household head, family size, number of married family members, off-farm income, farming experience, tractor drill, water irrigation through a lined course, certified seed, extension services, household saving variables, and a credit size variable had positive effects on technical efficiency for both credit constrained farmers(CCFs) and credit unconstrained farmers(UCCFs). In addition, age of household head and fragmented land values had negative effects on technical efficiency for both groups. However, the interest rate had positive and negative impacts on the technical efficiency of CCFs and UCCFs, respectively. Our results have significant implications for policies related to land use, interest rate, and banking sector expansion in the rural areas of Pakistan.展开更多
基金This project was funded by Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR)at King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah underGrant No.(IFPIP-1127-611-1443)the authors,therefore,acknowledge with thanks DSR technical and financial support.
文摘In the rapidly evolving landscape of today’s digital economy,Financial Technology(Fintech)emerges as a trans-formative force,propelled by the dynamic synergy between Artificial Intelligence(AI)and Algorithmic Trading.Our in-depth investigation delves into the intricacies of merging Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning(MARL)and Explainable AI(XAI)within Fintech,aiming to refine Algorithmic Trading strategies.Through meticulous examination,we uncover the nuanced interactions of AI-driven agents as they collaborate and compete within the financial realm,employing sophisticated deep learning techniques to enhance the clarity and adaptability of trading decisions.These AI-infused Fintech platforms harness collective intelligence to unearth trends,mitigate risks,and provide tailored financial guidance,fostering benefits for individuals and enterprises navigating the digital landscape.Our research holds the potential to revolutionize finance,opening doors to fresh avenues for investment and asset management in the digital age.Additionally,our statistical evaluation yields encouraging results,with metrics such as Accuracy=0.85,Precision=0.88,and F1 Score=0.86,reaffirming the efficacy of our approach within Fintech and emphasizing its reliability and innovative prowess.
基金the Liaoning Province Nature Fundation Project(2022-MS-291)the National Programme for Foreign Expert Projects(G2022006008L)+2 种基金the Basic Research Projects of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education(LJKMZ20220781,LJKMZ20220783,LJKQZ20222457)King Saud University funded this study through theResearcher Support Program Number(RSPD2023R704)King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The existing algorithms for solving multi-objective optimization problems fall into three main categories:Decomposition-based,dominance-based,and indicator-based.Traditional multi-objective optimization problemsmainly focus on objectives,treating decision variables as a total variable to solve the problem without consideringthe critical role of decision variables in objective optimization.As seen,a variety of decision variable groupingalgorithms have been proposed.However,these algorithms are relatively broad for the changes of most decisionvariables in the evolution process and are time-consuming in the process of finding the Pareto frontier.To solvethese problems,a multi-objective optimization algorithm for grouping decision variables based on extreme pointPareto frontier(MOEA-DV/EPF)is proposed.This algorithm adopts a preprocessing rule to solve the Paretooptimal solution set of extreme points generated by simultaneous evolution in various target directions,obtainsthe basic Pareto front surface to determine the convergence effect,and analyzes the convergence and distributioneffects of decision variables.In the later stages of algorithm optimization,different mutation strategies are adoptedaccording to the nature of the decision variables to speed up the rate of evolution to obtain excellent individuals,thusenhancing the performance of the algorithm.Evaluation validation of the test functions shows that this algorithmcan solve the multi-objective optimization problem more efficiently.
文摘Introduction Life research serves as the vanguard of scientific exploration,where the intricate symphony of living organisms unfolds,unraveling the mysteries of existence.Encompassing biology,genetics,ecology,and beyond,it weaves a narrative delving into life’s essence,propelling us toward a profound comprehension of our world.In the relentless pursuit of knowledge,life researchers decode fundamental processes,from unraveling DNA’s secrets to probing the delicate balances of ecosystems.The hallmark of contemporary life research lies in its interdisciplinary character,fostering collaboration among biologists,chemists,physicists,and computational scientists.This collaborative synergy embraces a holistic approach,enabling researchers to address intricate biological questions,spur innovation,and redefine the limits of what was once deemed possible.
文摘As an important guarantee for human survival and development,the increasing use of mineral resources has led to the generation of a large amount of tailings and slags.However,with the deep promotion of green concepts such as solid waste resource utilization and sustainable development,adding additives to tailings as filling materials can not only improve resource utilization efficiency and prevent surface collapse,but also reduce solid waste discharge to the surface,which is an effective way to fully utilize tailings resources and achieve land and energy saving,environmental protection,and waste utilization.
文摘1.Introduction:a history of violence In the eyes of both ancients and moderns,the Central Asian frontier zone(s)of the Achaemenid Empire,here understood as the satrapies of Baktria,Sogdiana,Chorasmia,and the semi-desertic steppes to their north,has traditionally assumed the features of a liminal territory characterized by geopolitical instability and cultural alienation.
文摘To promote the new applications of high abundance rare earth elements,Rare Earth Industry Association of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China jointly collaborated with Rare Earth Industry Association(REIA)held a webinar on new frontier in rare earths application on 22 November,which attracted wide attention of rare earth producers,researchers and traders in global industry.The topics covered global rare earth market situation.
基金Supported by Project of "11 th Five-year Plan" of Social Science of Jiangxi Province(10YJ55) Project of "11 th Five-year Plan" of Social Science of Jiangxi Province(10YJ92)~~
文摘Landscape culture is a new science and a comprehensive creation based on excellent tradition of cultural landscape.The paper has illustrated the generation and development of landscape culture,and introduced the current situation and progress of foreign researches on landscape culture according to the time order and research focuses.In terms of domestic research of landscape culture,it has been analyzed from the perspective of the study of theoretical connotation,landscape ecology,types of landscape culture and crossover study of itself.It considers that there exist some problems in domestic research on landscape culture,which are separation between traditional cultural landscape and modern landscape culture,separation in research methods,the influence of traditional culture on landscape,unbalanced development of regional landscape culture,separation of regional landscape network,and the insufficiency of protection and development.
文摘目的探讨Syngo. via Frontier工作站在极外侧入路手术治疗腰椎结核中的应用效果。方法将48例行极外侧入路手术治疗的腰椎结核患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组24例。对照组在计算机导航下手术,研究组在对照组基础上增加Syngo. via Frontier工作站辅助。比较两组患者医患沟通满意度、术中出血量、手术时间、相关并发症发生情况、术后6个月美国脊柱损伤协会(ASIA)分级及术后12个月治愈率。结果研究组医患沟通满意度及术后12个月治愈率均高于对照组,而术中出血量、手术时间均少于对照组(均P <0. 05)。两组术后均有患者出现大腿前方麻木(研究组2例,对照组3例),出现屈髋无力各1例,经营养神经治疗后治愈。随访期间两组患者均未见钛网移位、塌陷,内固定无松动、断裂。两组术后6个月ASIA分级均优于术前(均P <0. 05),但两组间差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论 Syngo. via Frontier工作站用于极外侧入路手术治疗腰椎结核的疗效确切,可提高医患沟通满意度,减少术中出血量并缩短手术时间。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7112106171271195+2 种基金71322101)the National Social Science Fund of China(13CTQ042)the USTC Foundation for Innovative Research Team(WK2040160008)
文摘In the traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) structure, the efficiency score for one decision making unit (DMU) is calculated by measuring the distance of the evaluated DMU to the best practice frontier. Recent researches have provided the reasonability of considering the worst practice frontier as a supple- ment to the traditional DEA techniques. The existing researches take only one type of frontier into account, and they cannot com- pare the evaluated DMU with both the best and the worst perform- ing DMUs. A DEA-based procedure is developed to consider the best and the worst frontiers in the same scenario where the ratio of two distances (RDS) measure is proposed. The principal appli- cation of this approach is for ranking, and, as a complement tool, for performance evaluation. The proposed approach can be used in a wide range of applications such as the performance evaluation of employees and others. Finally, a bookstore data set is used to illustrate the proposed approach.
文摘A kind of algorithm was provided to resolve the calculating problem of stochastic frontier model and applied to electric power industry.By Matlab,maximum likelihood estimation is adopted to evaluate σ and λ of stochastic frontier model in this paper, then the technical efficiency of electric power companies is calculated. The calculated and analyzed results reflect the situation of the management of electric power industry on the whole,that is ,the electric power companies with high technical efficiency are those which have developed their modern enterprise system successfully.
文摘Using a modified C D function and stochastic frontier model, the paper analyzed China's cotton yield capacity and found that the yield and technical efficiency of China's cotton planting system can be increased by the use of genetically modified (GM) varieties.
文摘Recently, there have been more debates on the methods of measuring efficiency. The main objective of this paper is to make a sensitivity analysis for different frontier models and compare the results obtained from the different methods of estimating multi-output frontier for a specific application. The methods include stochastic distance function frontier, stochastic ray frontier, and data envelopment analysis. The stochastic frontier regressions with and without the inefficiency effects model are also com-pared and tested. The results indicate that there are significant correlations between the results obtained from the alternative estimation methods.
文摘English teaching methodology is the guidance in the process of English teaching. Based on the analysis of multi-source data, quantitative research and visualized analysis, we are aimed to analyze the frontier of English teaching methodology and try to explore the advanced English teaching methodology, improve the English teaching and provide the scientific data and appropriate methods for the local English teaching.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Social Science Foundation of China (71573211)
文摘This study investigated the effect of credit constraints and credit unconstraints on the technical efficiency of hybrid maize growers in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province(KPK) of Pakistan. The primary data were collected by a direct elicitation method from 510 maize growers of KPK Province. Stochastic frontier model techniques were used for technical efficiency analyses. The results revealed that the mean technical efficiency difference between the two groups was 10.2%. The results of technical inefficiency effect modeling demonstrated that education of the household head, family size, number of married family members, off-farm income, farming experience, tractor drill, water irrigation through a lined course, certified seed, extension services, household saving variables, and a credit size variable had positive effects on technical efficiency for both credit constrained farmers(CCFs) and credit unconstrained farmers(UCCFs). In addition, age of household head and fragmented land values had negative effects on technical efficiency for both groups. However, the interest rate had positive and negative impacts on the technical efficiency of CCFs and UCCFs, respectively. Our results have significant implications for policies related to land use, interest rate, and banking sector expansion in the rural areas of Pakistan.