GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nan...GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nanowires(NWs)is hindered by type-Ⅱquantum well structures arising from the mixture of zinc blende(ZB)and wurtzite(WZ)phases and surface defects due to the large surface-to-volume ratio.Achieving GaAs-based NWs with high emission efficiency has become a key research focus.In this study,pre-etched silicon substrates were combined with GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell heterostructure to achieve GaAs-based NWs with good perpendicularity,excellent crystal structures,and high emission efficiency by leveraging the shadowing effect and surface passivation.The primary evidence for this includes the prominent free-exciton emission in the variable-temperature spectra and the low thermal activation energy indicated by the variable-power spectra.The findings of this study suggest that the growth method described herein can be employed to enhance the crystal structure and optical properties of otherⅢ-Ⅴlow-dimensional materials,potentially paving the way for future NW devices.展开更多
量子阱红外探测器(Quantum well infrared photodetector,QWIP)已经经历了20多年的深入研究,各种QWIP器件,包括量子阱红外探测器焦平面阵列(FPA)的研制也已经相当成熟。但是在国内,受制于整体工业水平,QWIP焦平面阵列器件的研制仍然处...量子阱红外探测器(Quantum well infrared photodetector,QWIP)已经经历了20多年的深入研究,各种QWIP器件,包括量子阱红外探测器焦平面阵列(FPA)的研制也已经相当成熟。但是在国内,受制于整体工业水平,QWIP焦平面阵列器件的研制仍然处于起步阶段。研制了基于GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs材料、峰值响应波长为9.9μm的长波320×256 n型QWIP焦平面阵列器件,其像元中心距25μm,光敏元面积为22μm×22μm。GaAs衬底减薄后的QWIP焦平面阵列,与Si基CMOS读出电路(ROIC)通过铟柱倒焊互连,并且在65 K工作温度下进行了室温环境目标成像。该焦平面器件的规模和成像质量相比之前国内报道的结果都有较大提高。焦平面平均峰值探测率达1.5×1010cm.Hz1/2/W。展开更多
在分子束外延生长量子阱材料过程中 ,分析了在不同的 Ga As/ Al Ga As异质结生长次序中 Ga的解吸附速率不同和量子阱中掺杂的扩散造成量子阱结构的不对称 ,讨论了 Ga As/ Al Ga As量子阱红外探测器的性能参数相对于正负偏压的不对称性 ...在分子束外延生长量子阱材料过程中 ,分析了在不同的 Ga As/ Al Ga As异质结生长次序中 Ga的解吸附速率不同和量子阱中掺杂的扩散造成量子阱结构的不对称 ,讨论了 Ga As/ Al Ga As量子阱红外探测器的性能参数相对于正负偏压的不对称性 ,并与金属有机化合物汽相沉淀法生长的量子阱材料和相应器件进行了比较 .发现 。展开更多
介绍了GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器(Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector,QWIP)的低电阻欧姆接触研究情况。结合热处理工艺,通过测试I-V特性对Ni/AuGe/Au金属体系的不同搭配进行了实验,确定了适合n+GaAs/AlGaAs的电极体系,并对沉积金...介绍了GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器(Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector,QWIP)的低电阻欧姆接触研究情况。结合热处理工艺,通过测试I-V特性对Ni/AuGe/Au金属体系的不同搭配进行了实验,确定了适合n+GaAs/AlGaAs的电极体系,并对沉积金属后的热处理条件进行了初步研究。在400℃、氮气氛围、60 s的条件下,采用传输线模型计算后,在n+GaAs(1×10^18 cm^-3)上取得了比接触电阻为3.07×10^-5Ω·cm2的实验结果。展开更多
文摘GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nanowires(NWs)is hindered by type-Ⅱquantum well structures arising from the mixture of zinc blende(ZB)and wurtzite(WZ)phases and surface defects due to the large surface-to-volume ratio.Achieving GaAs-based NWs with high emission efficiency has become a key research focus.In this study,pre-etched silicon substrates were combined with GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell heterostructure to achieve GaAs-based NWs with good perpendicularity,excellent crystal structures,and high emission efficiency by leveraging the shadowing effect and surface passivation.The primary evidence for this includes the prominent free-exciton emission in the variable-temperature spectra and the low thermal activation energy indicated by the variable-power spectra.The findings of this study suggest that the growth method described herein can be employed to enhance the crystal structure and optical properties of otherⅢ-Ⅴlow-dimensional materials,potentially paving the way for future NW devices.
文摘在分子束外延生长量子阱材料过程中 ,分析了在不同的 Ga As/ Al Ga As异质结生长次序中 Ga的解吸附速率不同和量子阱中掺杂的扩散造成量子阱结构的不对称 ,讨论了 Ga As/ Al Ga As量子阱红外探测器的性能参数相对于正负偏压的不对称性 ,并与金属有机化合物汽相沉淀法生长的量子阱材料和相应器件进行了比较 .发现 。
