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TDZ对巨尾桉(GL9)胚性愈伤组织诱导和再生的影响 被引量:17
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作者 裘珍飞 曾炳山 +1 位作者 李湘阳 刘英 《林业科学研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期740-743,共4页
The embryogenic callus induction and shoot regeneration were studied systematically in elite clone GL9 of Eucalyptus cultivated widely in south China.We investigated TDZ 0.02-0.05 mg·L-1 was the proper concentrat... The embryogenic callus induction and shoot regeneration were studied systematically in elite clone GL9 of Eucalyptus cultivated widely in south China.We investigated TDZ 0.02-0.05 mg·L-1 was the proper concentration.The callus induction rate was 92.9%—100%.When TDZ concentration was higher than 0.1 mg·L-1,the axillary bud germination was completely inhibited.TDZ 0.02 mg·L-1 with combinations of CoCl2 0.125 mg·L-1 could induct the embryogenic callus.The direct regeneration rate was 13.39%±1.03%,and with combinations of NAA 0.1mg·L-1 could not differentiate directly from callus,but higher regeneration rate(20.2%±13.3%) could be obtained by transferring callus onto regeneration medium.The size of callus can increase to 1.4 fold of its original size in the first subculture in modified MS+TDZ 0.02 mg·L-1 +NAA 0.1 mg·L-1medium and the average number of deep-pink-coloured masses of embryogenic cells on each callus was 8.4.In the second and third subculture,callus stopped growing further and the number of masses of embryogenic cells decreased gradually.Regeneration system could lay a good foundation for further transformation research. 展开更多
关键词 TDZ 巨尾桉gl9 愈伤诱导率 再生率
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GL9 from Oryza glumaepatula controls grain size and chalkiness in rice 被引量:3
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作者 Shaojun Lin Zupei Liu +17 位作者 Kui Zhang Weifeng Yang Penglin Zhan Quanya Tan Yajun Gou Shuaipeng Ma Xin Luan Chubing Huang Zhili Xiao Yuanyuan Liu Bihuang Zhu Ruiqing Liang Wenqi Zhou Haitao Zhu Suhong Bu Guifu Liu Guiquan Zhang Shaokui Wang 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期198-207,共10页
Grain size is a key factor influencing grain yield and appearance quality in rice.We identified twelve quantitative trait loci(QTL)for grain length(GL),nine for grain width(GW),and nine for 1000-kernel weight(TKW)usin... Grain size is a key factor influencing grain yield and appearance quality in rice.We identified twelve quantitative trait loci(QTL)for grain length(GL),nine for grain width(GW),and nine for 1000-kernel weight(TKW)using GLU-SSSLs,which are single-segment substitution lines with Oryza glumaepatula as donor parent and Huajingxian 74(HJX74)as recipient parent.Among the QTL,qGL1-2,qGL1-4,qGL9-2,qGW2-2,qGW9-1 and qTKW9-2 contributed to high grain yield.GL9 was identified as a candidate gene for qGL9-2 by map-based cloning and sequencing,and is a novel allele of GS9.The kernel of NIL-gl9was slenderer and longer than that of HJX74,and the TKW and grain yield per plant of NIL-gl9 were higher than those of HJX74.The proportion of grain chalkiness of NIL-gl9 was much lower than that of HJX74.Thus,gl9 increased grain yield and appearance quality simultaneously.Three pyramid lines,NIL-gs3/gl9,NIL-GW7/gl9 and NIL-gw8/gl9,were developed and the kernel of each was longer than that of the corresponding recipient parent lines.The gl9 allele may be beneficial for breeding rice varieties with high grain yield and good appearance quality. 展开更多
关键词 Oryza glumaepatula gl9 Grain size Grain chalkiness Single-segment substitution line
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茄子(Solanum melongena)MADs-box家族基因SmA GL9的克隆与表达分析 被引量:1
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作者 陈露露 李香景 +3 位作者 张映 陈钰辉 舒金帅 刘富中 《分子植物育种》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第5期1393-1400,共8页
本研究以茄子单性结实品系D-10和非单性结实品系03-2所构建的抑制差减文库(SSH)中差异表达的EST片段fan11为依据,利用RACE技术克隆得到一条与AGL9基因一致性达97.93%的cDNA序列,命名为SmA GL9。生物信息学分析表明,该基因有一个全长726... 本研究以茄子单性结实品系D-10和非单性结实品系03-2所构建的抑制差减文库(SSH)中差异表达的EST片段fan11为依据,利用RACE技术克隆得到一条与AGL9基因一致性达97.93%的cDNA序列,命名为SmA GL9。生物信息学分析表明,该基因有一个全长726 bp的开放阅读框,编码241个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子量为27.546 2 kD,理论等电点为9.00。保守结构域分析发现该蛋白含有MADS-MEF2-like和K-box两个保守结构域,属MADS-box转录因子。同源进化分析结果显示SmAGL9基因的蛋白质序列与辣椒AGL9基因同源关系相近。RT-qPCR分析表明,低温条件下SmAGL9基因在单性结实和非单性结实的子房和果实发育过程中均有表达,果实发育初期单性结实品系中的表达量显著高于非单性结实品系,推测SmAGL9基因在茄子单性结实子房和果实发育初期具有重要的调控作用。结果可为进一步研究茄子单性结实果实形成的分子机理提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 茄子(Solanum melongena) 单性结实 生长发育 SmA gl9
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黄酮类化合物GL-V9对人胃低分化黏液腺癌细胞株的凋亡作用及其机制 被引量:4
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作者 李国君 赵凯 +2 位作者 姚彧远 申乐 郭青龙 《中国药科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期464-468,共5页
探讨黄酮类化合物GL-V9对人体低分化胃黏液腺癌细胞系MGC-803和BGC-823的凋亡作用及其机制。采用MTT法观察不同浓度的GL-V9作用于两种胃癌细胞后对其细胞活力的影响。采用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法、DAPI染色法观察GL-V9对MGC-803细胞株... 探讨黄酮类化合物GL-V9对人体低分化胃黏液腺癌细胞系MGC-803和BGC-823的凋亡作用及其机制。采用MTT法观察不同浓度的GL-V9作用于两种胃癌细胞后对其细胞活力的影响。采用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法、DAPI染色法观察GL-V9对MGC-803细胞株凋亡率和细胞核形态的影响。采用免疫印迹法观察GL-V9对MGC-803细胞株中主要凋亡蛋白caspase-9,caspase-3的影响。应用钙离子荧光探针Fluo-3 AM检测GL-V9对MGC-803细胞株内钙离子浓度变化的影响。实验结果表明,GL-V9可以抑制胃癌细胞株MGC-803,BGC-823细胞活性,改变MGC-803细胞核形态,激活caspase-9,caspase-3蛋白,诱导细胞凋亡。同时,GL-V9可以显著上调MGC-803细胞中钙离子水平,这可能与GL-V9作用下的胃癌细胞株中线粒体凋亡通路的激活相关。 展开更多
关键词 黄酮类化合物 GL—V9 胃腺癌 MGC-803细胞 凋亡 钙离子
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