In August 1963, Israel's Prime Minister Levi Eshkol initiated the procedure for terminating the martial law in effect since the end of the War of Independence (1948) with regard to Israeli Arabs. Martial law discri...In August 1963, Israel's Prime Minister Levi Eshkol initiated the procedure for terminating the martial law in effect since the end of the War of Independence (1948) with regard to Israeli Arabs. Martial law discriminated against Israel's Arab minority, as opposed to the majority of Israel's society, as part of different issues bound up with this population's daily functioning. The aim of the paper is to present the reasons why Eshkol's doing away with the martial law stemmed was its ineffectiveness, while the other, and this makes up the core of our concern here, was his changing attitude toward the Arab minority in Israel, by contrast with that of his predecessor, David Ben Gurion The main conclusion of the paper is that even though Eshkol's ideas about the Arab minority were not very different from Ben Gurion's ideas one insisted on maintaining the military government in Israel, while the other saw this as unnecessary, and so brought it to an end. In August 1963, a few months after assuming office, Israel's Prime Minister Levi Eshkol initiated the first steps leading to the annulment of military rulet which had applied to Arabs in the State of Israel ever since the end of the War of Independence (1948). This process was concluded some three years later. Military rule was lifted in effect on December 1, 1966. In the presentation, the author would like to look into the considerations which prompted Eshkol to take such a step, in light of the fact that his predecessor, Ben Gurion, was a staunch opponent of annulling the military regime, convinced as he was, even after the conclusion of his term in office, that the current state of affairs should remain in effect.展开更多
目的使用文献计量学方法评估脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)应用于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)相关研究的全球文献输出。方法从Web of Science中检索1980年—2021年10月发表的BDNF在PTSD中应用的文献,记录其相关信息(出版物特征、国家和机构、作者...目的使用文献计量学方法评估脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)应用于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)相关研究的全球文献输出。方法从Web of Science中检索1980年—2021年10月发表的BDNF在PTSD中应用的文献,记录其相关信息(出版物特征、国家和机构、作者情况、出版物数量、引文情况、期刊和研究领域、通信作者、关键词等),采用bibliometrix R包进行出版物输出和作者贡献的定量和定性分析。结果最终共纳入347篇相关文献和综述。随着时间的推移,该领域出版物的数量整体呈上升趋势。对该领域贡献最大的国家和机构分别是美国和本古里安大学。作者主要来自美国,其次是中国、澳大利亚、以色列。COHEN H是最有生产力的作者,在引用的作者h指数中排名第一。引用最多的参考文献作者是RESSLER K J(引用次数1185次),发表文献数量第一的期刊是《神经—精神药理学和生物精神病学》。大多数文献发表于2019年(n=43)和2020年(n=45),其次是2018年(n=39)和2015年(n=35)。通信作者所在国家最多的是英国,BDNF、PTSD在多种关键词词云中出现频率较高。结论BDNF在PTSD中的应用具有较大潜力,对该领域贡献最大的国家和机构分别是美国和本古里安大学,COHEN H是最有生产力的作者;通过文献计量学方法以及数据可视化方法能够帮助了解该领域现在的研究进展,有助于相关学者、从业者预测该领域的发展趋势。展开更多
文摘In August 1963, Israel's Prime Minister Levi Eshkol initiated the procedure for terminating the martial law in effect since the end of the War of Independence (1948) with regard to Israeli Arabs. Martial law discriminated against Israel's Arab minority, as opposed to the majority of Israel's society, as part of different issues bound up with this population's daily functioning. The aim of the paper is to present the reasons why Eshkol's doing away with the martial law stemmed was its ineffectiveness, while the other, and this makes up the core of our concern here, was his changing attitude toward the Arab minority in Israel, by contrast with that of his predecessor, David Ben Gurion The main conclusion of the paper is that even though Eshkol's ideas about the Arab minority were not very different from Ben Gurion's ideas one insisted on maintaining the military government in Israel, while the other saw this as unnecessary, and so brought it to an end. In August 1963, a few months after assuming office, Israel's Prime Minister Levi Eshkol initiated the first steps leading to the annulment of military rulet which had applied to Arabs in the State of Israel ever since the end of the War of Independence (1948). This process was concluded some three years later. Military rule was lifted in effect on December 1, 1966. In the presentation, the author would like to look into the considerations which prompted Eshkol to take such a step, in light of the fact that his predecessor, Ben Gurion, was a staunch opponent of annulling the military regime, convinced as he was, even after the conclusion of his term in office, that the current state of affairs should remain in effect.
文摘目的使用文献计量学方法评估脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)应用于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)相关研究的全球文献输出。方法从Web of Science中检索1980年—2021年10月发表的BDNF在PTSD中应用的文献,记录其相关信息(出版物特征、国家和机构、作者情况、出版物数量、引文情况、期刊和研究领域、通信作者、关键词等),采用bibliometrix R包进行出版物输出和作者贡献的定量和定性分析。结果最终共纳入347篇相关文献和综述。随着时间的推移,该领域出版物的数量整体呈上升趋势。对该领域贡献最大的国家和机构分别是美国和本古里安大学。作者主要来自美国,其次是中国、澳大利亚、以色列。COHEN H是最有生产力的作者,在引用的作者h指数中排名第一。引用最多的参考文献作者是RESSLER K J(引用次数1185次),发表文献数量第一的期刊是《神经—精神药理学和生物精神病学》。大多数文献发表于2019年(n=43)和2020年(n=45),其次是2018年(n=39)和2015年(n=35)。通信作者所在国家最多的是英国,BDNF、PTSD在多种关键词词云中出现频率较高。结论BDNF在PTSD中的应用具有较大潜力,对该领域贡献最大的国家和机构分别是美国和本古里安大学,COHEN H是最有生产力的作者;通过文献计量学方法以及数据可视化方法能够帮助了解该领域现在的研究进展,有助于相关学者、从业者预测该领域的发展趋势。