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Changing Characteristics of Comfort Index of Human Body in Bengbu City in the Past 40 Years under the Background of Climate Change
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作者 Lei SHAN Xian ZHANG +2 位作者 Lei TIAN Ranran HE Jingyang CHEN 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2024年第2期40-43,共4页
Based on the daily meteorological data of Bengbu City during 1981-2020,the changing characteristics of three elements needed for the calculation of the comfort index of human body(CIHB)were discussed,and daily CIHB wa... Based on the daily meteorological data of Bengbu City during 1981-2020,the changing characteristics of three elements needed for the calculation of the comfort index of human body(CIHB)were discussed,and daily CIHB was classified and discussed.The results show that from 1981 to 2020,annual average temperature tended to increase significantly.Annual average wind speed and relative humidity showed a decreasing trend before 2011 but an increasing trend after 2011.The duration of the four seasons in Bengbu City mainly rose in spring,reduced in winter,declined first and then increased in summer,and rose first and then decreased in autumn.As CIHB was at grades 1 and 9(the most uncomfortable),the three factors had different effects on them.For cold weather,the influence of relative humidity and wind speed on CIHB can not be ignored besides temperature.In hot weather,the influence of temperature was dominant,and the change of annual average temperature could well correspond to the change in the number of very hot days.In the context of climate warming,the number of cold days tended to decline generally,but it was larger in the years with fewer very cold days.Under the background of climate warming,there was no obvious change in the number of days of the overall comfort of human body.The number of hot days was closely related to the duration of summer,and the number of days of grade 8 rose significantly in the years with an increase in the duration of summer. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change human comfort Comfort index of human body(CIHB)
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The two-way feedback and passing-way of human body 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Liang Zhang Kui Zhang Renxiang 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2008年第2期37-41,共5页
Two-way feedback of human body was published in 1992. The sensation of two-way feedback of body is a special system of human reaction, which maintains and regulates symmetry and balance of human body. The human two-wa... Two-way feedback of human body was published in 1992. The sensation of two-way feedback of body is a special system of human reaction, which maintains and regulates symmetry and balance of human body. The human two-way feedback reacts to human health. For human overall health and delay decrepitude, it is necessary to pay attention to the stimulations (passive acceptance and initiative interventions) and relevant influences in human body and the stimulative effect. In this paper, the experimental research of stimulation and an example of two-way feedback in human body are given. And lay a foundation of prevention, medical treatment and hygiene of human overall health. 展开更多
关键词 two-way feedback of human body STIMULATION meridian point MERIDIAN ACUPUNCTURE mechanical model of passing track of human body human hygiene overall health comprehensive medicine
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A 2Mbps Human Body Communication Transceiver Based on Body Antenna Effect
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作者 Huajie Tang Pengfei Ao +4 位作者 kun Wang Yuhang Liu Jingzhen Li Abhishek Kandwal Zedong Nie 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2022年第1期39-52,共14页
This paper presents a human body communication(HBC)transceiver for wireless body network applications.The transceiver employs on frequency shift keying(FSK)modulation and op-erates in 40 MHz-60 MHz which is the resona... This paper presents a human body communication(HBC)transceiver for wireless body network applications.The transceiver employs on frequency shift keying(FSK)modulation and op-erates in 40 MHz-60 MHz which is the resonant frequency of the human body as an antenna.It achieves high performance and stability through establish passive microstrip line and via models and active device-models.The proposed transceiver is designed and fabricated by FR4 printed cir-cuit board(PCB)process,the transceiver has the ability of configurable data rate up to 2 Mbps and it achieves-86 dBm receiving sensitivity at 2 Mbps data rate.Meanwhile,the transceiver out-put power dynamics range is 34 dB.Furthermore,with a visual interaction interface,the transceiv-er can be agility use in a variety of scenarios.Its measurements are verified on human body.The result shows that the transceiver has ability to send data from person to person by relying on hu-man body antenna radiation.The transceiver shows great prospect in wireless body area networks(WBAN)for telemedicine and emergency communication. 展开更多
关键词 human body antenna human body communication(HBC) TRANSCEIVER wireless body artworks(WAN) frequency shift keying(FSK)modulation medical monitoring
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Research Progress on Heavy Metals Detoxification in Human Body 被引量:2
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作者 张辉 孙建霞 +5 位作者 李名薇 朱翠娟 胡云峰 吴实 焦睿 白卫滨 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第8期1785-1790,1809,共7页
With the pollution of heavy metals becoming more and more serious, hu- man health suffers from great harms, making the detoxification in human body admit of no delay. This paper summarized the heavy metals used for de... With the pollution of heavy metals becoming more and more serious, hu- man health suffers from great harms, making the detoxification in human body admit of no delay. This paper summarized the heavy metals used for detoxification in hu- man body in recent years, including metallothionein, polyphenols, dietary fibers from seaweed, GTS, and explored the detoxification mechanism of these heavy metals in human body. 展开更多
关键词 Heavy metal Detoxification in human body Metaltothionein ANTHOCYANIN
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Analysis of wave propagation on human body based on stratified media model 被引量:2
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作者 马力 沈海斌 刘磊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3545-3551,共7页
Human body communication(HBC) is a promising near-field communication(NFC) method emerging in recent years. But existing theoretical models of HBC are too simple to simulate the wave propagation on human body. In this... Human body communication(HBC) is a promising near-field communication(NFC) method emerging in recent years. But existing theoretical models of HBC are too simple to simulate the wave propagation on human body. In this work, in order to clarify the propagation mechanism of electromagnetic wave on human body, a surface waveguide HBC theoretical model based on stratified media cylinder is presented. A numerical model analyzed by finite element method(FEM) is used for comparing and validating the theoretical model. Finally, results of theoretical and numerical models from 80 MHz to 200 MHz agree fairly well, which means that theoretical model can characterize accurate propagation mechanism of HBC signal. Meanwhile, attenuation constants derived from two kinds of models are within the range from 1.64 to 3.37, so that HBC signal can propagate effectively on human body. The propagation mechanism derived from the theoretical model is useful to provide design information for the transmitter and the modeling of the propagation channel in HBC. 展开更多
关键词 human body communication surface waveguide propagation mechanism stratified media propagation constant attenuation constant
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Low Power Single-Chip RF Transceiver for Human Body Cormunication 被引量:2
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作者 Nie Zedong Guan Feng +1 位作者 Huang Jin Wang Lei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第9期1-10,共10页
Human body communication is proposed as a promising body proximal comanunication tech- nology for body sensor networks. To achieve low power and slmll volume ill the sensor nodes, a Ra-dio Frequency (RF) application... Human body communication is proposed as a promising body proximal comanunication tech- nology for body sensor networks. To achieve low power and slmll volume ill the sensor nodes, a Ra-dio Frequency (RF) application-specific integrated circuit transceiver tbr Human Body Commnunication (HBC) is presented and the characteristics of HBC are investigated. A high data rate On-Off Keying (OOK)/Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) modulation protocol and an OOK/FSK delrodulator circuit are introduced in this paper, with a data-rate-to-carrier-frequency ratio up to 70%. A low noise amplifier is proposed to handle the dynamic range problem and improve the sensitivity of the receiver path. In addi-tion, a low power autonmatic-gain-control system is realized using a novel architecture, thereby render-ing the peak detector circuit and loop filter unneces-sary. Finally, the complete chip is fabricated. Simula-tion results suggest receiver sensitivity to be-75 dBm. The transceiver shows an overall power con-smxption of 32 mW when data rate is 5 Mbps, de-livering a P1dB output power of - 30 dBm. 展开更多
关键词 application-specific integrated circuit TRANSCEIVER human body communication
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An Analysis Model of Sports Human Body Based on Computer Vision Tracking Technology 被引量:3
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作者 Mingzhu Yuan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2017年第4期71-73,共3页
This paper proposes the analysis model of sports human body based on computer vision tracking technology. Visual target tracking is an important research field of the computer vision, motion trajectory and it can prov... This paper proposes the analysis model of sports human body based on computer vision tracking technology. Visual target tracking is an important research field of the computer vision, motion trajectory and it can provide not only the goal, to provide the initial data movement analysis, scene understanding, behavior or the event detection in intelligent surveillance, human-computer interaction, robot visual navigation and motion recognition based on field has a broad application prospect. For this reason, it is possible to consider the use of a large number of unlabeled samples to assist the training classifier to improve its performance. This type of machine learning method using both labeled and that unlabeled samples is called the semi-supervised learning. This paper proposes the novel idea of the related research topics to propose the new perspective of the model that will be later give us the novel idea of making it efficient for further development of sport science. 展开更多
关键词 human body Analysis Model Computer Vision Tracking Technology
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Mass Stopping Power and Range of Protons in Biological Human Body Tissues (Ovary, Lung and Breast) 被引量:1
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作者 Ahlam S. Almutairi Khalda T. Osman 《International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology》 2022年第1期48-59,共12页
In this work, the mass stopping power and range of protons in biological human body tissues (ovary, lung and breast) were calculated at the energy ranging from 0.04 MeV to 200 MeV using the MATLAB Program. The data re... In this work, the mass stopping power and range of protons in biological human body tissues (ovary, lung and breast) were calculated at the energy ranging from 0.04 MeV to 200 MeV using the MATLAB Program. The data relating to the densities, average atomic number to mass number  and excitation energy for the present tissues were collected from ICRU Report 46. The mass stopping power was calculated by the Bethe formula. Moreover, the simple integration (continuous slowing down approximation) method was employed for calculating protons range at the tissues. The results of the mass stopping power versus energy and the range versus energy were presented graphically and the empirical formulae for calculating the mass stopping power and the ranges were obtained. The present results for mass stopping powers and ranges were compared with the results obtained by others. Good agreements were found between them, especially at the energy ranging from 3 to 200 MeV. 展开更多
关键词 human body Tissues PROTONS RANGE MATLAB Mass Stopping Power
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Quantum theory-based physical model of the human body in TCM 被引量:1
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作者 SONG Shuna SHE Zhensu 《Digital Chinese Medicine》 2022年第4期354-359,共6页
In the study,a quantum resonant cavity model based on wave-particle duality was proposed for the explanation of the dynamic processes of essence,vigor,and spirit in the human body in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).... In the study,a quantum resonant cavity model based on wave-particle duality was proposed for the explanation of the dynamic processes of essence,vigor,and spirit in the human body in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).It is assumed that there is a macro human order parameter(wave function),and its dynamics are governed by a macro potential field reflecting influences from heaven,earth,and society,and satisfy the generalized Schrodinger equation.This proposed model was applied in the study to interpret basic concepts of human body in TCM,with an aim to unfold the TCM development in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum-resonant cavity Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Physical model of the human body Complex system The order parameter
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Rapid 3D human body modeling based on Kinect technology 被引量:1
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作者 HE Kunlin XU Yong +1 位作者 MAO Aihua LI Guiqing 《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 2013年第1期7-13,共7页
The 3D shape of the human body is useful for applications in fitness, games and apparel. Accurate body scanners, howev- er, are expensive, limiting the availability of 3D body models. In this paper, we focus on the hu... The 3D shape of the human body is useful for applications in fitness, games and apparel. Accurate body scanners, howev- er, are expensive, limiting the availability of 3D body models. In this paper, we focus on the human body 3D modeling using one Kinect sensor modeling method. To get the human body model fast, three steps in rapid modeling of the human body are carried out. Firstly, according to anthropometric parameters, the standard model is parameterized; Secondly, the Kinect depth image of the human body model is gotten through, then, by using the PCL library the point cloud data is processed and matched, and the human body model is optimized; Finally, the realistic human body model is obtained with the rapid integration of the standard model and PCL library. 展开更多
关键词 human body model rapid modeling PCL Kinect sensor anthropometric parameters
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Effect of Mechanical Vibrations on Human Body 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad AlShabi Walaa Araydah +3 位作者 Hani ElShatarat Mohammad Othman Mohammed Bani Younis Stephen Andrew Gadsden 《World Journal of Mechanics》 2016年第9期273-304,共32页
Mechanical vibrations cause forces that affect human bodies. One of the most common positions for human bodies is the seated position. In this work, mathematical models of the seated human body are investigated and si... Mechanical vibrations cause forces that affect human bodies. One of the most common positions for human bodies is the seated position. In this work, mathematical models of the seated human body are investigated and simulated in a Simulink/ MATLAB environment. In addition, segments of the human body are studied and models are developed and built by using Simulink/MATLAB. As part of this work, model analysis and state-space methods are used in order to check and validate the results obtained from the simulations. Two types of forces are used to test the whole seated human body under low frequency citation. The first is a sinusoidal wave signal based on literature, and the second is an impulse function. The effects of mechanical vibration on the head and lumbar are studied as these parts of the human body are usually the most effected areas. Kinematic states of the head segment and lumbar are considered. The characteristics of the vibration response on the two segments are also obtained. In addition to the me-chanical vibrations study, this paper is a resource for the development and implementation of models in the Simulink/MATLAB environment. 展开更多
关键词 VIBRATION human body MATLAB STATE-SPACE
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Research on Dynamic Model of the Human Body
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作者 张春林 王光泉 路敦勇 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2005年第2期184-187,共4页
After summarizing the current situation of the research on human body modeling, a new dynamic model containing 5 equivalent masses has been proposed and the corresponding dynamic equations has been deduced too. By usi... After summarizing the current situation of the research on human body modeling, a new dynamic model containing 5 equivalent masses has been proposed and the corresponding dynamic equations has been deduced too. By using this new model, more detailed information about the situation of the human body under impact and vibration can be obtained. The new model solves the problem that transmission functions of forces inside the human body can't be deduced by using 3-equivalent-mass model. It will find its usage in many applications. 展开更多
关键词 BIOMECHANICAL human body modeling dynamic model
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Human Body Modeling and Posture Simulating Based on 3D Surface Scan Data
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作者 马永有 张辉 +1 位作者 任少云 蒋寿伟 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第3期51-56,共6页
This paper presents a new approach for modeling the human body by considering the motion state and the shape of whole body. The body model consists of a skeleton kinematic model and a surface model. The former is used... This paper presents a new approach for modeling the human body by considering the motion state and the shape of whole body. The body model consists of a skeleton kinematic model and a surface model. The former is used to determine the posture of the body,and the latter is used to generate the body shape according to the given posture. The body surface is reconstructed with multi-segment B-spline surfaces based on the 3D scan data from a real human body.Using only a few joints parameters and the original surface scan data, the various body postures and the shape can be generated easily. The model has a strong potential of being used for ergonomic design,garment design, virtual reality environment, as well as creating human animation, etc. 展开更多
关键词 human body Geometric madding Surface reconstruction Kinematic model Posture simulating
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Study on Prediction and Application of Human Body Feeling Temperature
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作者 Zhengcui Lei Xiaozhong Zang +2 位作者 Jun Jiang Jinglu Wu Yan Huo 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2013年第9期22-25,共4页
[ Objective] The study aimed to forecast human body feeling temperature. [ Method] Using air temperature data outside shutter boxes of cement and asphalt underlying surface at 1.5 m and conventional observation data f... [ Objective] The study aimed to forecast human body feeling temperature. [ Method] Using air temperature data outside shutter boxes of cement and asphalt underlying surface at 1.5 m and conventional observation data from 2008 to 2010 as well as T639 and Japan numerical forecast product, the characteristics of the minimum temperature in winter half year and the maximum temperature in summer half year in Changzhou were analyzed, and the prediction equation of the maximum temperature from May to September as well as year-round comfort prediction index were es- tablished. Moreover, the announcement platform of human body feeling temperature was developed to forecast it. [ Result] There remained a tiny discrepancy in the winter minimum temperature between inside and outside shutter box, and clays with the minimum temperature difference lower than 2 ℃ accounted for 94.3% of total days. However, the summer maximum temperature difference between inside and outside shutter box was larger, and days with the maximum temperature difference higher than 2 ℃ accounted for 82.0%, while the maximum difference was 5.5 ℃. The prediction accuracy of the inside maximum temperature was 78%. Wind was considered as the primary factor based on the effective temperature, and comfort index forecast and service were determined based on human feelings, dress, meteorological care and so forth. Both human body feel- ing temperature and comfort index forecast were released in the temperature forecast service. [ Condusion] The prediction of human body feeling temperature could provide scientific references for people's dress and traveling in daily life. 展开更多
关键词 human body feeling temperature Comfort index PREDICTION China
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Human Body Image Edge Detection Based on Wavelet Transform
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作者 李勇 付小莉 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第3期138-140,共3页
Human dresses are different in thousands way. Human body image signals have big noise, a poor light and shade contrast and a narrow range of gray gradation distribution. The application of a traditional grads method o... Human dresses are different in thousands way. Human body image signals have big noise, a poor light and shade contrast and a narrow range of gray gradation distribution. The application of a traditional grads method or gray method to detect human body image edges can't obtain satisfactory results because of false detections and missed detections. According to the peculiarity of human body image, dyadic wavelet transform of cubic spline is successfully applied to detect the face and profile edges of human body image and Mallat algorithm is used in the wavelet decomposition in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Wavelet Transform human body Image Edges Detection
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Sensitivity Numerical Analysis of Human Body Exergy Balance under an Unsteady-State Thermal Environment —Behavioral Adaptation Induced by Undesirable Cold Storage by Building Envelope in Winter
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作者 Koichi Isawa Masanori Shukuya 《Health》 CAS 2016年第8期737-748,共12页
We analyzed the relationships between the human body exergy balance and behavioral adaptations induced by undesirable cold storage by a building envelope under an unsteady-state thermal environment in winter. The comp... We analyzed the relationships between the human body exergy balance and behavioral adaptations induced by undesirable cold storage by a building envelope under an unsteady-state thermal environment in winter. The complex interaction of the warm exergy production by shivering, lifting of the shell ratio, and reduction of the blood flow rate was considered to constitute the physiological adaptation necessary for maintaining the constant core temperature, which was an important aspect in living organisms. In the case of intermittent use room, it was suggested that better thermal comfort and desirable behavioral adaptations, which decreased the consumption of fossil fuels, could be achieved if interior wooden cladding was used in constructions with building envelopes that had a comparatively large heat capacity, or in cases of wooden constructions in which the building envelope heat capacity was comparatively small. 展开更多
关键词 Passive System EXERGY human body Adaptive Comfort Unsteady State
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Research on the Relationship between Phonetic Pronunciation and Human Body Physiology under Background Research Perspective
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作者 Yi Sun 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第2期77-79,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the relationship between phonetic pronunciation and the human body physiology under background research perspective. To achieve sound round, deep, and have a glorious, that mainly... In this paper, we conduct research on the relationship between phonetic pronunciation and the human body physiology under background research perspective. To achieve sound round, deep, and have a glorious, that mainly depends on the resonance cavity resonance, resonance and harmonic sound. But to achieve the effect of the echo sound with breath intensity of use whether appropriate, laryngeal muscles, the soft palate, tongue muscle coordination. To spit the consonants spray, clearly, depends on stable condition in the throat, your breath muscles in gas and completed, must combine consonants and vowels in training to achieve the purpose of practice, to achieve the effect of the "clear pronunciation and mellow voice" . More importantly, we integrate background research perspective to optimize the proposed approach that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Phonetic Pronunciation human body Physiology BACKGROUND PERSPECTIVE Method.
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Human Body Information Database and Method of Application
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作者 ZHANG Li LI Yanmei 《International English Education Research》 2016年第7期112-114,共3页
This paper elaborate the emergence of human information database and the important role it plays in the various industries of economic development. It also interpret the primary human information database of current d... This paper elaborate the emergence of human information database and the important role it plays in the various industries of economic development. It also interpret the primary human information database of current domestic and abroad and analysis it's classification characteristic, Besides, this papers further explains how to make use of human information database and how to make the database to play its due value. In the end, the prospect of our country's body information database has been set forth, using relatively mature foreign database to improve Chinese body information database. 展开更多
关键词 DATABASE human body information data mining knowledge discovery in database
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Human Body Behavior as Response on Autonomous Maneuvers, Based on ATD and Human Model
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作者 Marcin Mirostaw Dominik Jastrzebski 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2015年第9期497-502,共6页
In the near future, active safety systems will take more control over the vehicle driving, even up to introducing fully autonomous vehicles. Nowadays, it is expected that the active safety systems will aid avoiding co... In the near future, active safety systems will take more control over the vehicle driving, even up to introducing fully autonomous vehicles. Nowadays, it is expected that the active safety systems will aid avoiding collisions much more efficiently than human drivers. These systems can protect not only the passengers, but also other road users. To mitigate collision, certain maneuvers (e.g., sudden braking, lane change, etc.) need to be done in a reasonably quick time. However, this may lead to low-g energy pulses. The latter fact, may cause unexpected and, in some cases, unwanted occupant body motion resulting even in OOP (out of position) postures. New patterns of occupant reactions in such cases are, to some extent, confirmed experimentally [1-3]. This paper evaluates the limits of standard ATDs (anthropometric test devices) and chosen human models in well established maneuver scenarios. Obtained results are compared with experimental data available in the literature. Drawbacks identify new challenges for the near future simulation based safety engineering. One scenario with combined conditions of emergency braking during lane change has been used as an example of OOP posture after maneuver. 展开更多
关键词 Active safety systems passive safety systems autonomous maneuvers human body behavior.
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Application of Human Body Engineering in Knitting Prototype
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作者 ZHANG Qianhui SONG Xiaoxia 《International English Education Research》 2016年第7期115-117,共3页
With the development of knitted apparel market, the traditional specification algorithm cannot adapt to the trend of the times. the prototype theory of knitted apparel is an urgent need to establish the system, the do... With the development of knitted apparel market, the traditional specification algorithm cannot adapt to the trend of the times. the prototype theory of knitted apparel is an urgent need to establish the system, the domestic and foreign research on knitting prototype is increasing.The ergonomic in knitwear prototype pattern structure design, or in the finishing cut pieces and fabric selection or use, have an important role.Based on consulting the domestic and foreign knitting prototype development present situation, summarizes the application of ergonomics in knitted garment prototype, and hope that inquiry can give some suggestions to related research scholars, and also could make the knitting prototype better combined with ergonomics, to establishing knitwear orototype theorv svstem as soon as possible. 展开更多
关键词 KNITTING PROTOTYPE human body engineering
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