针对蚁群算法运动规划收敛慢且精度不佳的问题,提出一种改进势场蚁群(improved artificial potential field ant colony optimization, IAPF-ACO)算法。斥力计算模型引入目标调节因子解决势场寻优不可达且易陷入局部最优问题。蚁群算法...针对蚁群算法运动规划收敛慢且精度不佳的问题,提出一种改进势场蚁群(improved artificial potential field ant colony optimization, IAPF-ACO)算法。斥力计算模型引入目标调节因子解决势场寻优不可达且易陷入局部最优问题。蚁群算法计算框架加入改进势场模型,即启发信息函数中增加势场信息因子。三维障碍物空间仿真规划表明:IAPF-ACO算法在离散环境与聚集环境规划路径质量较优、规划结果较为稳定。在MATLAB搭建工业机器人仿真模型,关节空间内对规划路径点平滑处理,避障仿真结果表明,工业机器人末端位移是一条安全、平滑的运动轨迹。展开更多
The choice of the particle's distribution model and the consistency of the result are very important for FastSLAM.The improved auxiliary variable model with FastSLAM,and Stirling Interpolation which is used to app...The choice of the particle's distribution model and the consistency of the result are very important for FastSLAM.The improved auxiliary variable model with FastSLAM,and Stirling Interpolation which is used to approximate the nonlinear functions are provided.This approach improves the precision of the approximation for the nonlinear functions,conquers the drawback of the FastSLAM1.0 by using a model ignoring the measurement data,enhances the estimation consistency of the robot pose,and reduces the degradation speed of the particle in FastSLAM algorithm.Simulation results demonstrate the excellence of the proposed algorithm and give the noise parameter influence on the proposed algorithm.展开更多
文摘针对蚁群算法运动规划收敛慢且精度不佳的问题,提出一种改进势场蚁群(improved artificial potential field ant colony optimization, IAPF-ACO)算法。斥力计算模型引入目标调节因子解决势场寻优不可达且易陷入局部最优问题。蚁群算法计算框架加入改进势场模型,即启发信息函数中增加势场信息因子。三维障碍物空间仿真规划表明:IAPF-ACO算法在离散环境与聚集环境规划路径质量较优、规划结果较为稳定。在MATLAB搭建工业机器人仿真模型,关节空间内对规划路径点平滑处理,避障仿真结果表明,工业机器人末端位移是一条安全、平滑的运动轨迹。
基金National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(No.2003AA1Z2130)Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province,China(No.2005C11001-02)
文摘The choice of the particle's distribution model and the consistency of the result are very important for FastSLAM.The improved auxiliary variable model with FastSLAM,and Stirling Interpolation which is used to approximate the nonlinear functions are provided.This approach improves the precision of the approximation for the nonlinear functions,conquers the drawback of the FastSLAM1.0 by using a model ignoring the measurement data,enhances the estimation consistency of the robot pose,and reduces the degradation speed of the particle in FastSLAM algorithm.Simulation results demonstrate the excellence of the proposed algorithm and give the noise parameter influence on the proposed algorithm.
