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Mediating role of physical activity in the relationship between psychological distress and intimate relationships among stroke patients 被引量:1
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作者 Chang-Yue Luo Peng Jiao +2 位作者 Shu-Min Tu Lin Shen Yong-Mei Sun 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2023年第12期1096-1105,共10页
BACKGROUND Stroke patients often experience psychological distress,which can impact their intimate relationships with spouses,subsequently influencing their treatment and recovery.Physical activity is considered a key... BACKGROUND Stroke patients often experience psychological distress,which can impact their intimate relationships with spouses,subsequently influencing their treatment and recovery.Physical activity is considered a key rehabilitation method for stroke patients.This paper aims to analyze whether psychological distress affects intimate relationship between spouses through physical activity.AIM To explore the mediating effect of physical activity between psychological distress and intimate relationship in stroke patients.METHODS A total of 256 stroke patients who underwent treatment at the First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu between July 2021 and July 2022 were enrolled in this study.The participants completed questionnaires,including the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10),the Quality of Relationship Index(QRI),International Physical Activity Questionnaire,and a general information questionnaire.Data analysis were performed using SPSS 23.0.The Harman test was employed to detect common method deviations,and Spearman correlation was used for correlation analysis.The mediating effect was assessed using Process 3.4.1,with significance testing of the regression coefficients conducted using the bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method(5000 iterations,95%confidence interval).Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.RESULTS The results showed that patients scored an average of 21.61±6.44 points on the K10,32.40±6.19 points on the QRI;the median physical activity level according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was 1861(566,2846)MET·min/w.The level of physical activity(the physical activity intensity of the patients reflected by the Interna-tional Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form scale)negatively correlated with psychological distress and intimacy(P<0.05),and positively correlated with each other(P<0.05),with the correlation stronger at lower physical activity levels compared to higher ones.The mediating effect of physical activity between psychological distress and intimate relationship was calculated to be 40.23%.Bootstrap analysis further validated the results.The mediating effect of psychological distress on intimate relationships through physical activity level was-0.284,with a confidence interval of-0.409 to-0.163,excluding 0,confirming a significant mediating effect of psychological distress on intimate relationships.CONCLUSION Physical activity significantly affects relationship between psychological distress and intimate relationships among stroke patients.Addressing the role of physical activity may have implications for improving patient outcomes and rehabilitation strategies. 展开更多
关键词 STROKE Cross-sectional study Psychological distress intimate relationship Mediating effect Physical activity level
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Relationship between Intimate Partner Violence and Quality of Life among Females Attending the HIV Clinic of a Teaching Hospital in North Central, Nigeria
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作者 Kingsley Mayowa Okonoda Kurkat Poyi Maigida +1 位作者 Moses David Audu Ayodele Obembe 《Health》 2023年第6期475-494,共20页
Background: Intimate partner violence is a serious public health concern worldwide and is linked with serious mental and physical health consequences. Despite its commonality and attendant consequences, proper public ... Background: Intimate partner violence is a serious public health concern worldwide and is linked with serious mental and physical health consequences. Despite its commonality and attendant consequences, proper public healthcare intervention is rudimentary. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between quality of life associated with intimate partner violence among females attending the HIV Clinic at Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau, Nigeria. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design and data was collected from 174 female patients attending the HIV Clinic who met the inclusion criteria with the aid of a 73-item semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. This captured socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge and attitude towards intimate partner violence and their experiences of violence and quality of life using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF). Results: Almost half of the respondents, 85 (48.9%) rated their quality of life as good. Respondents experiencing IPV reported poorer quality of life compared to those not experiencing partner violence in all the domains and it was statistically significant in the physical health (p Conclusion: IPV is common among females attending the HIV/AIDS Clinic and those affected reported significantly poorer quality of life. 展开更多
关键词 intimate Partner Violence Domestic Violence Quality of Life Nigeria HIV/AIDS
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A Review of Index Case Testing Induced Intimate Partner Violence and Electronic Management of Information in HIV Care
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作者 Tihnje Abena Mbah Ajeh Rogers +1 位作者 Nguetti Joseph Honoré Honoré Luc Einstein Ngend 《E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks》 2023年第4期61-77,共17页
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a form of Gender Base Violence (GBV) where an intimate partner perpetrates violence. In the HIV care continua which has the aim of achieving epidemic control based on the goals defin... Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a form of Gender Base Violence (GBV) where an intimate partner perpetrates violence. In the HIV care continua which has the aim of achieving epidemic control based on the goals defined by UNAIDS, 95% of people living with HIV (PLHIV) have to know their HIV status, 95% initiated ARV treatment and 95% are virally suppressed in order to achieve epidemic control. One of the evidence-based strategies used for achieving an optimal number of PLHIV who know their HIV status is the Index Case Testing Strategy (ICT). While the ICT strategy helps the achievement of epidemic control, its implementation increases the incidence of IPV among either serodiscordant or concordant couples. Tackling information about IPV is very sensitive. A review of the literature on the management of HIV patient information has shown that shifting from paper-based management of HIV patient information to computerized Electronic Medical Records (EMR) systems, using software such as OPEN MRS has significantly improved the management of HIV patient information with high-level confidentiality of patient information. The reviews showed that the EMR systems put in place to manage HIV patient information need to integrate the stages used for the management of IPV among PLHIV. 展开更多
关键词 intimate Partner Violence Index Case Testing Electronic HIV Patient Information
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Exploring the Feasibility of Text Messaging Intervention in Intimate Partner Violence 被引量:2
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作者 Rose Constantino Linden Wu +4 位作者 Dominique de la Cruz Joseph Burroughs JuHae Grace Hwang Amanda Henderson Betty Braxter 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2014年第7期528-537,共10页
Introduction: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is defined as controlling, abusive, and aggressive behavior in a romantic relationship. Women between the ages 16 and 24 experience the highest rate of IPV. IPV costs US s... Introduction: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is defined as controlling, abusive, and aggressive behavior in a romantic relationship. Women between the ages 16 and 24 experience the highest rate of IPV. IPV costs US society at least $13.6 billion annually and is expected to rise to $15.6 billion by 2021. The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of Text Messaging Intervention (TMI) in recognizing, responding and preventing IPV among college students. The research questions are: Will TMI 1) improve participant knowledge of warning signs of IPV? (Knowledge) and 2) improve participant confidence to intervene in IPV? (Confidence). Methods: A mixed methods design in data collection and data analysis was used. One-way ANOVA and Chi-square test were used to analyze quantitative data from the pre and post TMI survey. Results of the qualitative data analysis are included verbatim. Results: Results showed that knowledge level pre to post test increased from 2.00 ± 1.00 to 2.7 ± 0.48 (p < 0.001) and confidence level pre to post test increased from 2.89 ± 0.60 to 3.30 ± 0.68 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Further research is needed in evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of IPV prevention programs that uses mobile devices to create the best optimal health outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Disruptive Innovations (DI) intimate Partner VIOLENCE (IPV) Primary PREVENTION Strategy Text Messaging INTERVENTION (TMI) VIOLENCE PREVENTION
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Intimate partner violence:A loop of abuse,depression and victimization 被引量:1
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作者 Marianna Mazza Giuseppe Marano +5 位作者 Angela Gonsalez del Castillo Daniela Chieffo Laura Monti Delfina Janiri Lorenzo Moccia Gabriele Sani 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2021年第6期215-221,共7页
Intimate partner violence has been recognized as a serious public health issue.Exposure to violence contributes to the genesis of,and exacerbates,mental health conditions,and existing mental health problems increase v... Intimate partner violence has been recognized as a serious public health issue.Exposure to violence contributes to the genesis of,and exacerbates,mental health conditions,and existing mental health problems increase vulnerability to partner violence,a loop that imprisons victims and perpetuates the abuse.A recently described phenomenon is when male violence against females occurs within intimate relationships during youth,and it is termed adolescent or teen dating violence.In this narrative review,factors associated with intimate partner violence and consequences of exposure of children to parental domestic violence are discussed,along with possible intensification of violence against women with the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and subsequent lockdown.Intervention programs with a multicomponent approach involving many health care settings and research have a pivotal role in developing additional strategies for addressing violence and to provide tailored interventions to victims.Prevention policy with a particular attention on healthy child and adolescent development is mandatory in the struggle against all forms of violence. 展开更多
关键词 intimate partner violence WOMEN DEPRESSION ABUSE COVID-19 Personalized medicine
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Identifying Lifetime and Occurrence of Intimate Partner Violence among Women in Sweden Seeking Emergency Care 被引量:1
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作者 Darcia Pratt-Eriksson Elisabeth Dahlborg-Lyckhage +2 位作者 Caroline Lind Katarina Sundberg Ingegerd Bergbom 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2015年第6期548-557,共10页
Background: Sweden is known for its strong views on equality between men and women. Nevertheless, if one scratches the surface, one will realize that intimate partner violence (IPV) is a problem meriting much closer a... Background: Sweden is known for its strong views on equality between men and women. Nevertheless, if one scratches the surface, one will realize that intimate partner violence (IPV) is a problem meriting much closer attention. Emergency nurses have an important role in identifying women who have IPV experiences. Objective: To identify and investigate the occurrence of reported experienced IPV during their lifetime among women seeking emergency care. Design: An explorative and comparative design was used based on answers on the Abuse Assessment Screen questionnaire and some demographic data. The data was described and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21. Results: Of the 300 invited women visiting an emergency department in a small town, 234 completed the questionnaire. Of these 234, 82 (35%) reported having experienced emotional;physical or sexual violence and 31 (13%) reported to being afraid of their partner. Of the women 181 had one child or more and 58 (32%) of these reported having been abused. Of all women, with four or more children, 75% (15) reported to have been abused, while only 25% (5) reported no abuse. Of the 82 women who reported having been abused 12 (15%) reported being abused in the course of the year prior to pregnancy and 9 (11%) during pregnancy, often several times. The main abuser was the woman’s husband, boyfriend, cohabitating partner, ex-partner, or someone else who was seen as a relative, e.g., a parent. Conclusion: Using the questionnaire AAS may contribute to identifying victims of intimate partner violence and increasing health care practitioners’ attentiveness concerning the type of injury, frequency of care seeking and actions that may indicate such violence lead to changes of the woman’s situation. 展开更多
关键词 intimate PARTNER VIOLENCE Pregnancy ABUSE WOMEN ABUSE Assessment Screen
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The changes on intimate partner violence against women in the health system in Portugal
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作者 Raquel Cardoso José Ornelas 《Health》 2013年第7期65-70,共6页
In Portugal, over the last 20 years, we have seen great strides in addressing intimate partner violence against women by their male partners. Measuring and understanding progress, and achieving sustainable systems cha... In Portugal, over the last 20 years, we have seen great strides in addressing intimate partner violence against women by their male partners. Measuring and understanding progress, and achieving sustainable systems change is a major challenge and to achieve this aim we need to identify events, persons and settings that contribute for the critical factors that create long term transformations in the systems and the creation of new resources [1]. Since the healthcare system is one of the main actors of intervention with survivors, the goal of this project was to interview key stakeholders from the healthcare system in order to understand the main changes they perceive have happened over the past two decades. Based on interviews with key stakeholders, our study explores the evidences of the changes that occurred in the healthcare system, the intersections with other systems and their visions for the future. 展开更多
关键词 Social Change intimate PARTNER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Health System
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Healthcare providers’ perceptions on screening for Intimate Partner Violence in healthcare: A qualitative study of four health centres in Uganda
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作者 Stephen Lawoko Gloria K. Seruwagi +5 位作者 Iryne Marunga Milton Mutto Emmanuel Ochola Geoffrey Oloya Joyce Piloya Muhamadi Lubega 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2013年第1期1-11,共11页
The current qualitative study explored the perceptions of healthcare providers on screening for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in healthcare in Uganda, to develop a conceptual framework for factors likely to hinder/p... The current qualitative study explored the perceptions of healthcare providers on screening for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in healthcare in Uganda, to develop a conceptual framework for factors likely to hinder/promote IPV screening in the country. Using purposive sampling, the study enlisted 54 healthcare workers (doctors and nurses) from four hospitals (i.e. Gulu referral hospital, Iganga referral hospital, Lacor hospital, Anaka hospital) to participate in eight focus group discussions. Data was thematically analysed using Template Analysis. The study found support for an ecological framework suggesting a complex interaction of factors at the individual (e.g. poor skills in detection of IPV by health workers and unwillingness to disclose abuse by patients), organisational (e.g. understaffing and lack of protocols for IPV screening) and societal (e.g. societal acceptance of abuse of women and poor policy on IPV management) levels as potential barriers to the practice of IPV screening in healthcare Uganda. These findings have important implications on further training of healthcare workers to adequately screen for IPV, re-organisation of the healthcare system so that it is fully-fledged to accommodate IPV screening and improved collaboration between the health sector and other community advocates in IPV management. These initiatives should run concurrently with a concerted community sensitization effort aimed at modifying attitudes towards IPV among care providers and recipients a like, as well as preparing the general population to will-fully disclose IPV to healthworkers. Study limitations and implications for further research are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 intimate PARTNER VIOLENCE SCREENING Healthcare PERCEPTIONS Uganda
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Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence, Core Self-Evaluations, and Psychological Adaptation of Chinese Adolescents
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作者 Tao Li Fei Feng Che Tong Nah 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2021年第1期111-120,共10页
This study aimed to investigate the link between the exposure to intimate partner violence(IPV),core self-evaluations(CSE),and psychological adaptation of Chinese adolescents,through analysis of the results from the S... This study aimed to investigate the link between the exposure to intimate partner violence(IPV),core self-evaluations(CSE),and psychological adaptation of Chinese adolescents,through analysis of the results from the Survey of Children’s Exposure to Domestic Violence Scale,Core Self-Evaluations Scale,and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,involving a total of 597 Chinese middle school students.It is indicated that the exposure to IPV is positively correlated with lower levels of psychological adaptation and CSE,and CSE is positively correlated with higher levels of psychological adaptation.Mediation analysis revealed that CSE partially mediated the association between the exposure to IPV and psychological adaptation.These results suggest that educators and parents should help adolescents tackle their emotional and behavioral problems by reducing the risk of IPV exposure and increasing their CSE. 展开更多
关键词 intimate partner violence core self-evaluations psychological adaptation Chinese adolescents
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Is Intimate Partner Violence a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women? A Review of the Preponderance of the Evidence
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作者 Rose Eva Constantino Alona D. Angosta +8 位作者 Andrew Thomas Reyes Brayden Kameg Linden Wu Jordan Cobb Vivian Hui Daisy Palompon Reema Safadi Mayada Daibes Elizabeth Schlenk 《Health》 2019年第6期841-854,共14页
This paper examines the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) experience in women and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and determines if there is a preponderance of literature evidence. Research is reviewe... This paper examines the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) experience in women and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and determines if there is a preponderance of literature evidence. Research is reviewed dealing with the different biopsychosocial factors affecting the relationship between IPV and CVD. As a result of our review, we propose a framework on the biopsychosocial pathway of IPV as a risk factor of CVD of women. Our proposed framework portrays how IPV experiences contribute to long-term biopsychosocial changes that increase the risk of CVD among female victims of IPV. These biopsychosocial changes include chronic inflammation and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction, metabolic or endocrine dysfunction, and mood symptomatology. In our framework, we also included strategies to prevent risks in developing CVD through the three levels of prevention. Because gender disparities exist when examining CVD risk and development, the correlation between IPV and CVD risk in women must be explored. This framework may provide a theoretical foundation for further research on the relationship between IPV and CVD among women. 展开更多
关键词 intimate PARTNER VIOLENCE CARDIOVASCULAR Disease WOMEN
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Intimate Partner Violence in Papua New Guinea
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作者 Gairo Onagi Kannan Subbiah Suriyaprabha Kannan 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第6期763-772,共10页
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence, associated risk factors, consequences and preventive measures oflPV (intimate partner violence) within the selected population in Goroka, Papua New Guinea. Quest... The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence, associated risk factors, consequences and preventive measures oflPV (intimate partner violence) within the selected population in Goroka, Papua New Guinea. Questions derived from the prevalidated scales were used to measure the IPV. Questionnaires were distributed to both men and women aged from 18 to 60. The participants were staff and students of University of Goroka, staff of the Goroka Secondary school and North Goroka Primary school, Teachers in-charges of the elementary schools in the Eastern Highlands Province and the villagers from Asaroufa and Kotuni villages. Of the 95 respondents, 78.95% were victims of IPV. Among the victims 37.33% were males and 62.67% females. The physical, sexual and psychological abuses were experienced by both men and women. The significant risk factors found to be associated with violence were young age, low education, low socioeconomic status, marital conflicts, history of abuse during childhood, and male patriarchal values. The interpersonal relationship tends to be an important factor for prevailing violence free environment within the intimate partners. Intimate partner violence is prevalent in PNG. The strongest independent predictors were the excessive drinking of alcohol and marital conflict. Preventive measures such as compulsory and free technical education for all children less than 14 years old and life skills training and violence awareness campaign for both men and women must be provided to reduce the intimate partner violence. 展开更多
关键词 intimate partner VIOLENCE ABUSE ASSAULT victim.
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Associations of Mental and Behavioral Problems among Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence Previously and Visits with Their Fathers Who Perpetrated the Violence
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作者 Sachiko Kita Megumi Haruna +2 位作者 Miku Yamaji Masayo Matsuzaki Kiyoko Kamibeppu 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2017年第3期361-377,共17页
Background: Intimate partner violence has long-term and negative effects on the health of mothers and children worldwide. This study aimed to identify the mental and behavioral effects of past exposure to intimate par... Background: Intimate partner violence has long-term and negative effects on the health of mothers and children worldwide. This study aimed to identify the mental and behavioral effects of past exposure to intimate partner violence among children and examine their associations with the children’s visits with their fathers who perpetrated the intimate partner violence. Methods: A cross-sectional study of women who had been abused by their intimate partners and had one or more children aged 4 - 18 years old was conducted from March 2015 to December 2016. Questionnaires were used to collect (1) demographic data about the mothers and children, (2) information about the children’s visits with the mother’s former partner (i.e., father), and (3) psychological data using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist/4 - 18. Results: The average scores and rates of internalizing, externalizing, and total problems among the children who had been exposed to intimate partner violence were: 10.8 (SD = 10.4), 26 (51.0%);9.0 (SD = 9.0), 14 (27.5%);and 26.3 (SD = 21.5), 15 (29.4%), respectively. Children’s visits with fathers who were IPV perpetrators were significantly associated with the internalizing (AOR = 12.6, β = 0.56;p β = 0.48;p Conclusion: Attention should focus on traumatized children exposed to intimate partner violence, and thorough and cautious assessments and decisions regarding visits with their fathers who are IPV perpetrators are essential to safeguard and improve their mental and behavioral health. 展开更多
关键词 Child ABUSE Exposure to VIOLENCE intimate Partner VIOLENCE MENTAL and Behavioral Health VISITATION
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Is it relevant a correct intimate cleansing in the treatment of vulvar dermatosis?
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作者 Filippo Murina Stefania Di Francesco Martina Ratti 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2014年第3期165-168,共4页
Background: Vulvar dermatoses are inflammatory disorders of genital skin causing itch, pain, dysuria and dyspareunia. Objective: To compare the efficacy of two intimate cleansers as adjuvants in the treatment of the t... Background: Vulvar dermatoses are inflammatory disorders of genital skin causing itch, pain, dysuria and dyspareunia. Objective: To compare the efficacy of two intimate cleansers as adjuvants in the treatment of the two common vulvar dermatoses: Lichen sclerosus (LS) and lichen simplex chronicus (LSC). Method: 32 patients with the diagnosis of LS or LSC initially treated with Mometasone furoate 0.1% cream were then randomly assigned to receive either cleanser A (cleaner based on amigdalus dulcis, malva, jojoba oil, PCL solid, Hyaluronic acid) or cleanser B (cleaner based on Cocoyl Wtheat Amino Acids, Maltodextrins, Aveena sativa, Caprylic Glycol) twice a day in association with lanolin cream one application daily for 30 days, following which the lanolin cream was applied only when needed as a rescue treatment. The amount of the rescue cream used, rubbing, applicability and pleasantness of the product were classified before and after 60 days of treatment. Results: The differences between the two treatments for rubbing, applicability and pleasantness of the product were statistically non-significant, while “as needed” use of the emollient lanolin cream was significantly superior in a total number of doses in the B group versus the A group (8.25 vs 5.28 (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The parameters showed a high score for both the cleansers, demonstrating the acceptability of these products by the women. The best results of the cleaner A can be attributed to not only to the pool of moisturizing and emollient active ingredients but that of the soothing effects as well. This shows that the role of intimate cleanser is not only for vulval cleansing, but can also play a therapeutic role of moisturization and emollience. 展开更多
关键词 Vular DERMATOSIS LICHEN Sclerosus LICHEN SIMPLEX Chronicus intimate Cleansers
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Accessibility of Justice for Intimate Partner Violence Victims in the Customary Court at Rohingya Refugee Camp, Bangladesh
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作者 Korima Begum 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2021年第8期378-390,共13页
This paper explored the norms and mechanisms of access to justice regarding intimate partner violence(IPV),the constraints that affect refugee women when seeking measures against IPV,and the experiences and views of j... This paper explored the norms and mechanisms of access to justice regarding intimate partner violence(IPV),the constraints that affect refugee women when seeking measures against IPV,and the experiences and views of justice providers in giving access to justice to IPV victims in a customary court.This is a qualitative study where purposive sampling was applied.Five,eight,and four in-depth interviews with IPV victims,justice makers from BMC/CMC,and other concerning organizations were conducted,respectively.Moreover,two key-informant interviews were also conducted.Data were analyzed utilizing thematic analysis.The findings revealed that the multi-sectoral approach is the framework in responding to IPV cases followed by each actor,including the BMC and CMC,who are protecting the rights of IPV victims.However,this community-based committee is the first spot to mitigate IPV cases,and the trial procedures are not consistent with national laws and international human rights standards;the committee uses their life experiences,religious norms,and socio-cultural values.IPV victims and the customary court experience obstacles in case reporting,trial processing,and denial of legal justice.Moreover,the committee is more active in keeping the family and societal harmony rather than in protecting the individual(women).United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)should accelerate efforts to protect,respect,and fulfill the needs of IPV victims in all sectors.Training on human rights and gender,the determination of the rules and regulations of the customary court to protect IPV victims,the development of appropriate sanctions for perpetrators,and the remedies for victims are suggestions from the research to get justice for the IPV victims. 展开更多
关键词 accessibility of justice intimate partner violence customary court Rohingya REFUGEE
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Risk Factors with Intimate Partner Violence among Women Seeking Emergency Care
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作者 Darcia Pratt-Eriksson Elisabeth Dahlborg-Lyckhage Ingegerd Bergbom 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2017年第1期86-97,共12页
Background: Identifying women at risk for violence caused by intimate partner violence is difficult in connection with visits at emergency department. Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to explore and desc... Background: Identifying women at risk for violence caused by intimate partner violence is difficult in connection with visits at emergency department. Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to explore and describe risk factors of IPV reported by women in connection with seeking emergency care, Design: This study is part of a larger study using an explorative and comparative design. Method: Based upon data from a questionnaire and some demographic data, 82 women who reported to have experienced intimate partner violence answered the Danger Assessment Scale. Results: The results showed that the violence escalated in frequency and severity when a weapon such as a knife or gun was used to harm the women. When the abuser used narcotics and threatened the woman with a weapon, the risk of being injured increased. The odds for being threatened to death when the abuser was reported to use narcotics and illegal drugs was about thirteen times higher compared to the case when the abuser was not using narcotics. Other life threatening factors were discovered such as the man’s capability of killing the woman. Conclusion: By using a questionnaire about the violence, healthcare personnel can identify women who are at risk of being severely injured or killed. By identifying these women, one can take action to provide for their safety. Relevance to Clinical Practice: Using the Danger Assessment instrument can facilitate health care personnel’s ability at emergency departments to identify women at risk for lethal violence. 展开更多
关键词 intimate Partner Violence Lethal Violence Abuse Women Nursing Care Emergency Care
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Cognitive-Behavioral Group Treatment for Men Voluntarily Seeking Help for Violence towards Their Intimate Partners:The Impact of Treatment Components 4-7 Years after Therapy
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作者 Stig Jarwson Merete Berg Nesset +2 位作者 Tom Palmstierna Jim Aage Nottestad Erik Sondenaa 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2015年第9期836-842,共7页
Background: Even though domestic violence is a major problem, only a few studies have examined the long term sustainability of treatment for men who voluntarily seek help to stop their violent behavior towards intimat... Background: Even though domestic violence is a major problem, only a few studies have examined the long term sustainability of treatment for men who voluntarily seek help to stop their violent behavior towards intimate partners. Women are exposed to a much greater degree of serious violence and sexual abuse compared to men. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify which elements of the treatment program batterers found most useful four to seven years after program completion. Design: The participants consisted of a sample of men who had gone through anger management therapy four to seven years previously. Data on violence were collected through self-report before and four to seven years after treatment, using a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scales. Results: The decrease in physical violence was statistically significant: t (36) = 8.43, p < 0.001 with a large effect size (eta squared = 0.66). Psychological violence also decreased significantly: t (36) = 9.21, p < 0.001 with a large effect size (eta squared = 0.7). The results indicate that the most important anger management techniques were extensively applied in former patients of the anger management treatment program. In total, about two out of three patients still used the techniques after ending treatment four to seven years earlier. 展开更多
关键词 intimate Domestic Violence Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Cognitive Techniques
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斯里兰卡的绿色工厂-MAS Intimates Thurulie
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《世界建筑导报》 2010年第1期4-15,共12页
地点:斯里兰卡面积:3.32公顷施工:2007年9月至2008年4月建筑体积:48,486m3总可用面积:7,854m2建造成本:USD2.66million(338.50USD/m2)摄影:Devaka Senevirathna,Studio Times,Sri Lanka该绿色工厂与传统的标准工厂有天壤之别,它更具有... 地点:斯里兰卡面积:3.32公顷施工:2007年9月至2008年4月建筑体积:48,486m3总可用面积:7,854m2建造成本:USD2.66million(338.50USD/m2)摄影:Devaka Senevirathna,Studio Times,Sri Lanka该绿色工厂与传统的标准工厂有天壤之别,它更具有远见卓识。该厂自称是世界上第一个完全由碳中性作为源动力的服装厂。能源消费量比同类工厂低25%,而饮用水的消费量少大约50%。为了减少建筑中的具体能源消耗。 展开更多
关键词 MAS intimates Thurulie 斯里兰卡 南亚 消费量 服装厂 加工厂 STUDIO 能源消耗
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The Carnival of Intimate Review on the Salon International de la Lingerie 2010
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作者 Xue Peng 《China Textile》 2010年第3期26-32,共7页
19,000 visitors,500 exhibitor brands and 61% of participants traveling from abroad,a wave of enthusiasm swept away any pastdoubts!Intense networking and increased order-placement offered the intimate profession abreat... 19,000 visitors,500 exhibitor brands and 61% of participants traveling from abroad,a wave of enthusiasm swept away any pastdoubts!Intense networking and increased order-placement offered the intimate profession abreath of fresh air.More than everbefore,the 47th session of Salon International de la Lingerie,hosted by EUROVET,played its role inuniting and driving the sectoras a whole with a coherent and harmonious platform.China Textile Magazine this time,as one of officially invited professional media,witnessed the whole dynamic and successful event during January 23rd to 25th 2010 at Paris-Expo,Porte de Versailles,in France. 展开更多
关键词 The Carnival of intimate Review on the Salon International de la Lingerie 2010 body
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In situ formation of an intimate solid-solid interface by reaction between MgH_(2) and Ti to stabilize metal hydride anode with high active material content
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作者 Yixin Chen Atsushi Inoishi +2 位作者 Shigeto Okada Hikari Sakaebe Ken Albrecht 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS 2024年第8期3193-3203,共11页
MgH_(2) and TiH_(2) have been extensively studied as potential anode materials due to their high theoretical specific capacities of 2036 and 1024 mAh/g,respectively.However,the large volume changes that these compound... MgH_(2) and TiH_(2) have been extensively studied as potential anode materials due to their high theoretical specific capacities of 2036 and 1024 mAh/g,respectively.However,the large volume changes that these compounds undergo during cycling affects their performance and limits practical applications.The present work demonstrates a novel approach to limiting the volume changes of active materials.This effect is based on mechanical support from an intimate interface generated in situ via the reaction between MgH_(2) and Ti within the electrode prior to lithiation to form Mg and TiH_(2).The resulting Mg can be transformed back to MgH_(2) by reaction with LiH during delithiation.In addition,the TiH_(2) improves the reaction kinetics of MgH_(2) and enhances electrochemical performance.The intimate interface produced in this manner is found to improve the electrochemical properties of a MgH_(2)-Ti-LiH electrode.An exceptional reversible capacity of 800 mAh/g is observed even after 200 cycles with a high current density of 1 mA/cm^(2) and a high proportion of active material(90 wt.%)at an operation temperature of 120℃.This study therefore showcases a new means of improving the performance of electrodes by limiting the volume changes of active materials. 展开更多
关键词 All-solid-state battery In situ formation of solid electrolyte In situ formed intimate interface MgH_(2)anode
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The incidence rate and histological characteristics of intimal hyperplasia in elastase-induced experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice
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作者 Meng Li Panpan Wei +8 位作者 Kexin Li Haole Liu Naqash Alam Haiwen Hou Jie Deng Baohui Xu Enqi Liu Sihai Zhao Yankui Li 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期388-395,共8页
Intimal hyperplasia(IH)is a negative vascular remodeling after arterial injury.IH occasionally occurs in elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)mouse models.This study aims to clarify the incidence and histolo... Intimal hyperplasia(IH)is a negative vascular remodeling after arterial injury.IH occasionally occurs in elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)mouse models.This study aims to clarify the incidence and histological characteristics of IH in aneurysmal mice.A retrospective study was conducted by including 42 male elastaseinduced mouse AAA models.The IH incidence,aortic diameters with or without IH,and hyperplasia lesional features of mice were analyzed.Among 42 elastase-induced AAA mouse models,10 mice developed mild IH(24%)and severe IH was found in only 2 mice(5%).The outer diameters of the AAA segments in mice with and without IH did not show significant difference.Both mild and severe IH lesions show strong smooth muscle cell positive staining,but endothelial cells were occasionally observed in severe IH lesions.There was obvious macrophage infiltration in the IH lesions of the AAA mouse models,especially in mice with severe IH.However,only a lower numbers of T cells and B cells were found in the IH lesion.Local cell-secreted matrix metalloproteinases(MMP)2 was highly expressed in all IH lesions,but MMP9 was only overexpressed in severe lesions.In conclusion,this study is the first to demonstrate the occurrence of aneurysmal IH and its histological characteristics in an elastaseinduced mouse AAA model.This will help researchers better understand this model,and optimize it for use in AAA-related research. 展开更多
关键词 abdominal aortic aneurysms animal model HISTOLOGY intimal hyperplasia
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