Overview of Researches on Social Capital,Human Capital and Social Integration of New Generation Migrant Workers

With urbanization and socio-economic development,new generation migrant workers play an increasingly important role in urban construction. However,for a long time,their social integration situation in inflow places is not ideal. Academic circle has done a lot of researches,but no effective strategy is so far put forward. Through analysis of domestic and foreign researches,it is found that social capital and human capital have an important influence on social integration of new generation migrant workers. This paper takes this as starting point,combines characteristics of new generation migrant workers,and overviews theories and empirical researches of domestic and foreign famous scholars,to explore the relationship between social capital and human capital and social integration of new generation migrant workers.

Financial Vulnerability, Capital Flow Reversals, and Divergence Macro-Prudential Policies Posing Challenges to the ASEAN Banking Integration Framework （ABIF）

Against the prevailing background of an unusual capital flow reversal which is posing immense challenges to the integration of the region＇s banking sector, this study measures macro-prudential instruments affecting the implementation of an integrated financial service industry. This study is important at times when domestic and country-based financial policies are directed at competing goals. The interaction of macro-prudential policies with other policies, in particular monetary policies and micro-prudential policies is crucial to address systemic risk involved. There is growing recognition that prudential policies tools interact and coordinate with one another. To utilize multiple instruments seems to provide a greater assurance of effectiveness by tackling risk from various angles. As such, this study also assesses the interactions of the policies. The study also proposes a baseline model to capture systemic risk due to liquidity risk and risk because of currency devaluation.

The Influence of Social Support and Psychological Capital Enhancement to the New Generation of Migrant Workers Integrating into the City

The new generation of migrant workers are the main urban construction team in China＇s economic development, they play an indispensable role.？However, the social integration of this group has been hampered by many factors. Views of this paper is that social support and psychological capital enhancement have a significant impact on the new generation of migrant workers integrated into the city. Finally, propose strategies to facilitate this group more easily integrate into city life.

Integrated Reporting and Intellectual Capital:A Structured Literature Review and Future Research Agenda

This research aims to provide a Structured Literature Review(SLR)concerning the role of Intellectual Capital(IC)in Integrated Reporting(IR).It analyses papers published in journals from business,management,and accounting area,from 2013 to 2021 with the purpose of pointing out relevant insights about the relationship between IC and IR.Despite that existing literature offers valuable contributions about IC,and the International Integrated Reporting Council included IC related issues among the aims and the fundamentals concepts of IR,this is a topic of growing interest that offers many avenues for further discussion.Analysing past and present literature,this study found that most of the papers use content analysis or a conceptual and critical approach.Moreover,three main paths emerged:about IC disclosure,about IC and IR as a field of research,about a practical concern of IR and IC.Moreover,it tries to frame a future research agenda;particularly,this paper emphasizes the need for further research about the importance of new technologies as they are considered to be the IC of modern organization.

Reporting on Land as Natural Capital by Gold Mining Houses in South Africa

Motivated by the increasing popularity and advocating for integrated reporting by companies on their operations,the aim of this paper is to determine the disclosure levels on land by mining houses in South Africa in their integrated reports.Developing countries,such as South Africa should ensure sustainability of their natural resources in their endeavour of growing their economies.The mining sector in South Africa is a huge contributor to the economy,but also has a significant impact on land conservation.The complexity of mining activities and impacts thereof make it challenging for organisations to disclose information on land.This paper is descriptive by design;it contains a literature review,followed by a content analysis of the mining houses integrated reports by using a checklist.The checklist was based on recommendations by the Global Reporting Initiative(GRI)guidelines as to what the content of the integrated report on land should be.Fourteen mining houses operating in South Africa and registered on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange(JSE)were identified and analysed for this study.The findings of the paper display low levels of overall disclosure on land by the South African mining companies.However,there were high levels of disclosure for EN11,EN12,and MM1 sector-specific supplement in the integrated reports.Low levels of disclosure by the mining companies were evident in MM2 the sector-specific recommendations as well as the physical and monetary information related to MM2.

Hebei Talents Development Strategy under the Background of Talents Integration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

As the development of productive forces, the most critical and most active factors in people is the fimdamental driving force of regional economic sustainable development and cooperation has a vital role in regional economic development Only speed up regional economic cooperation and enforce the integration of regional talent development, can the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region achieves rapid development, and become China＇ s third largest economic growth pole, following the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta. Based on reviewing the integration process of the integration of regional talent development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebci region, this paper further analyze differences in the economic development status, the level of human capital, wage levels, employment status, and the development of educational science and technology among Hebei Province, Beijing and Tianjin, and concludes talent development strategy for Hebei Province replying the personnel integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.

产融结合的同群效应研究——来自A股上市公司的经验证据

已有关于产融结合的研究较少从同群效应视角考察。本文基于中国沪、深两市A股2008—2020年非平衡面板数据,重点探究产融结合同群效应的存在合理性、产生机制及可能造成的经济后果。研究发现,产融结合分别在深度和广度两方面存在显著的同群效应,采用同群企业股票特质收益率作为工具变量及多项稳健性检验,结果依然成立。领导企业的产融结合同群效应表现为“竞争动机”,追随企业的产融结合同群效应是出于“信息动机”。产融结合同群效应能够降低企业面临的风险,但是会提高社会层面的整体风险水平。本研究拓展了同群效应及产融结合影响因素的研究边界,为政府部门完善有关经济政策、企业制定产融结合决策提供了理论依据与经验证据。

产业融合与数字创新:来自三网融合的证据

产业融合有助于促进科技创新,三网融合是促进数字创新的重要举措。利用2005—2021年292个地级市的面板数据,采用双重差分模型和中介模型研究三网融合对我国数字创新的影响。研究发现:三网融合能提升我国城市数字创新能力;机制检验表明,人力资本水平在三网融合与数字创新之间发挥中介作用,三网融合可以通过促进产业结构高级化和产业结构合理化间接提升我国城市数字创新能力。因此,应大力发挥产业结构升级的促进作用,不断增强人力资本对我国数字创新水平的促进作用,中西部地区企业可尝试利用已有数字技术进行渐进式数字创新,加速推动数字技术的实践应用。

数字金融发展与“两业”融合——经济高质量发展背景下的机制识别与效应检验

先进制造业和现代服务业融合是高质量发展实体经济的内在要求。数字金融作为传统金融业和数字信息技术融合的重要创新产品,对制造业与服务业融合有着重要影响。研究利用286个地级及以上城市2011—2019年的面板数据,并通过面板门槛模型等回归方式,考察了数字金融发展对“两业”深度融合的影响和传导机理。研究发现:(1)数字金融发展对提升“两业”融合水平具有显著影响,技术创新和资本配置效率是数字金融影响“两业”融合的主要机制;(2)数字金融对“两业”融合的影响具有明显的非线性特征,在数字金融发展的不同阶段具有不同的作用效果;(3)异质性检验发现数字金融发展对“两业”融合的促进作用在经济发展水平较高、工业化程度适中和国家政策试点的城市更为显著;(4)数字金融提升“两业”融合水平会巩固产业基础,提高产业核心竞争力,最终促进经济高质量发展。

数字技术集中度与企业创新:倒U型关系及转变

数字化转型可赋予企业创新巨大的新动能,但数字技术种类多、成本高,如何充分借助数字技术促进企业创新是企业关注的焦点。基于2007—2020年沪深A股上市公司数据,采用固定效应模型,考察数字技术集中度对企业创新的影响及作用机制。结果发现,数字技术集中度与企业创新呈显著倒U型关系,表明适度的数字技术集中度能够显著促进企业创新,但过度的数字技术集中度会抑制企业创新。机制分析表明,人力资源整合能力和研发投入强度在数字技术集中度与企业创新间发挥调节效应。随着调节变量增大,倒U型曲线拐点向左偏移,同时倒U型曲线逐渐变得平缓。在调节变量突破拐点临界值后,倒U型曲线转变为U型曲线。由此可见,调节变量增大能够进一步促进企业创新。结论可为深入理解数字技术集中度对企业创新的非线性影响,进而利用调节机制促进企业创新提供经验证据。

并购情境下基于智力资本整合的技术追赶机理———沈阳机床并购德国希斯案例分析

跨国并购被认为是后发企业获取创新资源实现技术追赶的有效捷径。对被并方资源形式拥有并不等于技术能力提升,有效内化并购资源才能支持后发企业技术能力跃升。但文献对“并购-技术追赶”的资源整合的动态机制缺乏充分理论解释。将沈阳机床并购德国希斯的整合实践作为案例样本,借鉴与组织技术转移和创新关联性较强的“智力资本”概念体系,探索基于并购的“智力资本整合-技术追赶”内在机理。研究发现:①基于并购的技术追赶遵循“吸收模仿-集成创造-主导领先”发展路径;②“并购追赶”导向下智力资本整合呈现“人力资本整合主导-社会资本整合主导-组织资本整合主导”演进轨迹;③智力资本整合效应呈现“逆向吸收效应-多元融合效应-能力重构效应”动态转变。

劳动力流动赋能城乡融合:理论机制与实证检验——基于安徽省6县1002个农户的问卷调查

城乡融合在构建新型城乡关系中发挥着基础性作用,劳动力流动则为城乡融合目标的实现提供了新的可能。安徽省作为传统的农业大省及全国农村劳动力转移大省,城乡融合问题是制约其经济发展的重要因素。因此,基于微观调研数据,探究安徽省劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的影响,并通过机制分析检验资源配置和人力资本在劳动力流动赋能城乡融合过程中的间接作用。研究发现:劳动力流动显著促进了城乡融合发展,这一结论在经过一系列严谨检验后依然成立;劳动力流动可以通过优化资源配置、聚集人力资本等路径有效推动城乡融合;劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的促进效应存在明显的区域异质性,尤其在对政策相对不完善地区的城乡融合促进上,其效应更为显著。基于此,为进一步全面深化改革、促进城乡融合发展、推进中国式现代化建设,提出应统筹资源配置、促进城乡产业融合,激发人才活力、增强城乡一体意识,完善市场规则、健全按要素分配制度,深化土地改革、推进新型城镇化建设,增强政策导向、规范劳动力有序流动等建议。

农业资本化的“横向集中”与“纵向集中”:重新理解马克思和恰亚诺夫

资本化农业如何改造小农,是农政研究中最核心的问题。但在这个问题上最重要的两个理论——马克思主义和恰亚诺夫理论——都有不足:前者忽视了商业资本通过纵向一体化及各种商品关系对小农生产的资本化改造,以及在商品关系中发生的剩余价值的剥削,而后者则在微观层面忽视了劳动力商品化对小农家庭经济行为的改造。这两个理论恰好在这两点上分别对对方做了有益的补充。本文在重新批判地理解马克思主义和恰亚诺夫理论的基础上,将两条理论路线结合起来形成统一的理论框架,提出农业资本化的“横向集中”和“纵向集中”两条道路,并以当代中国农政变迁的实践来辅以阐述这两条道路所形成的多种资本改造小农农业生产及从小农家庭获取剩余的方式。

城市商业银行设立对资本要素市场整合的影响:促进还是抑制?--基于准自然实验的分析

以城市商业银行的设立为准自然实验,基于1998—2013年中国地级市数据与中国工业企业数据库数据,运用渐进双重差分方法系统考察了地方金融发展对资本要素市场整合的影响。研究表明,城商行的设立显著促进了资本要素市场整合。机制分析表明,城商行的设立通过促进银行业竞争和增加信贷供给推动资本要素市场整合,而政府干预会在一定程度上削弱促进银行业竞争的效应,影响信贷资源流向。对城商行异地扩张和兼并的进一步分析表明,城商行的异地分行设立会促进地区资本要素市场整合,但城商行异地分行数量的扩张又会阻碍资本要素市场整合,而城商行兼并对资本要素市场整合则没有起到显著的促进作用。本文研究结论能为我国优化地方金融体系,促进资本要素市场整合提供理论依据和直观证据。

我国本科职业教育治理的批判性思考:场域理论的视角

基于场域理论的视角,分析我国本科层次职业教育各场域及其组织间的互动情境,以此探寻不同场域与组织间的关系。立足科层管理、育人定位、职业技能和社会空间四个主要关系场域,思考如何突破科层权力失衡、育人资本缺失、职业惯习固化、社会资源协同不足等困局,进而结合组织与场域理论的适切性,分析路径过程为“入场准备”“中场适应”“出场联动”三个阶段。为应对关系场域形成的困局,提出应从以下三个场域阶段进行治理路径探究:首先是入场的环境建构,考虑权力与文化资本的完善;其次是控场的惯习重塑,重在加深职业行动能力;最后是出场的社会资本联动,关注治理的社会化发展,以期丰富我国本科职业教育治理思路,促进治理多样化发展。

中国制造业上市公司创新链与资金链耦合协调度的影响因素及其作用机制

围绕创新链部署资金链是提升中国创新体系整体效能的重要支撑,但中国创新体系仍存在着创新链和资金链(以下简称“‘两链’”)耦合程度不高而导致资金注入不及时、资金错配和科技成果转化率低等问题。然而,目前缺乏关于多因素对“两链”耦合协调的影响分析,尤其是在日益复杂的国际形势下,宏观因素以及企业内部治理情况对“两链”及其耦合协调度的影响机制有待深入分析。为促进中国“两链”耦合协调度和科技自主创新能力提高,为破解发展困境提供路径参考,基于2015—2021年中国制造业上市公司数据,将内部微观因素和外部宏观因素等多重因素纳入统一分析框架,运用耦合协调度模型和结构方程模型测算“两链”耦合协调的整体特征,探讨内外部因素对“两链”链耦合协调的影响机制和路径。结果发现:中国制造业上市公司的“两链”耦合协调度一直属于勉强协调发展型;“两链”发展水平的提升会加速推进“两链”耦合协调度的提升,而营商环境、创新环境以及公司治理的优化对“两链”发展水平的提高有直接促进作用,其中营商环境的作用效应最大、创新环境次之、公司治理较低,且前两者主要通过提升创新链整体效能的路径影响“两链”耦合协调度,后者则主要通过提升资金链整体效能的路径影响“两链”耦合协调度。基于此,从促进创新链与资金链协同发展以及充分利用地区宏观环境优势等方面提出推动中国制造业“两链”深度耦合的路径。

基于机器学习的PPP社会资本投资预测模型

为研究中国社会资本参与PPP项目投资意愿问题,本研究选取地区生产总值、人均GDP、人口规模、非公有制经济发展指数等15个特征变量,基于集成算法构建了社会资本参与PPP项目投资预测模型。其中GBDT算法的预测性能最佳,同时基于GBDT算法输出模型各特征变量的权重,发现目总投资、项目风险现值、净利润现值、守纪程度等指标的特征权重排名靠前,为提高中国的社会资本参与PPP投资意愿提供了一定参考。

资本集中视域下农业生产经营规模的分化与结合

农业规模化发展是农业现代化的重要途径。通过规模经营发展现代农业,需要实现内涵式扩大再生产,因而农业经营规模化同时也是农业资本积累的过程。实践中,农业规模经营可以区分为以家庭农场为代表的资本积聚方式,和以“公司+农户”为基本构型的资本集中方式。农业资本集中在积累范围、积累速度等方面更能体现规模经营的目标,生产经营规模的分化与结合还创造了农业在空间上的新型分工。

文化资本视角下黄河流域文旅产业融合动因及路径

随着黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展上升为国家战略,黄河流域文旅产业融合发展迎来重要发展机遇。促进文旅产业融合是推动民族文化资源保护传承和文化资本转化与再生产的关键着力点。文章首先厘清了黄河流域文旅产业融合的发展现状及存在问题;进而基于文化资本视角,剖析了推动流域内文旅产业深度融合的动因,突出文化资本对黄河流域文旅产业融合的高质量发展具有重要作用;在此基础上,提出促进黄河流域文旅产业融合的四条路径,旨在为黄河流域文旅产业融合带来新机遇,不断满足文旅市场发展和消费者的需求并形成良好的产业业态。

回流能够提升农民工就业质量吗——来自中国流动人口动态监测调查的证据

提高就业质量是助力农民工实现“市民梦、安居梦、乐业梦”的现实基础。基于中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,论证回流对农民工就业质量的影响。研究发现:回流显著提高农民工就业质量,主要表现为提升农民工薪酬福利与职业层级;回流通过积累社会资本与加深社会融入,提高农民工就业质量;回流对老一代、男性、低技能和西部地区农民工就业质量的影响较为显著。