On the Eve of the Enforcement of the Arbitration Law——An interview with Xu Dayou, vice-chairman of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council

China and the Reform of International Trade Governance System

The 21st century has carried the international trade governance system into a period of accelerated reshaping.The reform has been fueled by many factors including the requirement of the in-depth development of global value chains for cross-border institutional coordination,the requirement of the form of digital economy for new digital rules,and the requirement of the dominant countries under the traditional international trade governance system for the maintenance of their own interests.The reform of international trade governance system has driven China to adjust itself to external pressures while creating opportunities for the country to deepen the reform and join international trade governance.China as a beneficiary and firm supporter of economic globalization has rapidly grown from a marginal participator in economic globalization into a builder and contributor of the governance of the international trading system.It plays an active part in the reform of international trading system and the construction of a community of shared future for mankind by means of the making of rules,the reshaping of rules,the adjustment of rules,and the adaptation to rules.In addition,the critical measures for China to cope with the changes of globalization also consist in its deepened domestic reform,proactive opening-up,facilitated alignment with domestic and international rules,and an institutional environment suitable for the new situation of a"dual circulation"development pattern.

国际经贸规则下国有企业的补贴政策研究

近年来,国际投资规则呈现区域化、碎片化趋势,贸易便利化与保护主义并行。在此背景下,竞争中立原则备受国际关注。目前,在竞争中立的实践方面,澳大利亚、经济合作与发展组织(OECD)、美国和欧盟各成一派,并面临重点规制对象不清、与国有企业相容性、竞争中立的适用性及例外等问题。针对竞争中立原则下的国有企业界定,澳大利亚、欧盟、美新自由贸易协定、跨太平洋伙伴全面进步协定(CPTPP)和OECD等不同国家和组织都有不同的阐述和立场。目前,国际经贸规则下的国有企业补贴以WTO的SCM协定为基本规则,以CPTPP非商业支持规则为新代表,并受到美欧日联合声明的干扰和影响。