赣北彭山还原性S型花岗岩成因及其对Sn富集的启示:来自锆石微量元素的证据

彭山锡多金属矿集区成矿区划位于长江中下游成矿带与江南钨多金属成矿带的过渡部位。以前研究认为与锡大规模成矿有关的花岗岩通常为高分异的过铝质岩浆,但是关于Sn在还原性岩浆中与矿物相的分配和迁移的氧逸度阈值犹未可知,锡与钨在赣北地区成矿的分带分区(解耦)究竟是受岩浆源区特征的控制还是为氧逸度所制约,目前尚不清楚。本文对区内花岗岩岩石成因、锡的来源、岩浆演化早期的氧化还原条件,及其对锡在岩浆中的分配、萃取和迁移的控制过程开展了研究,即对彭山岩体进行了精细的锆石原位微区分析测试。结果显示,锆石P含量普遍较高,结合P(∑REE+Y)拟合的3条趋势线的斜率分别为0.91、0.85和0.81,与S型花岗岩(∑REE+Y)<1.15×P演变规律相符。在Eu/Eu^(*)Yb N/Gd N关系图解中未显示出与Ti分离曲线的同步协变关系,相反,各组岩石均显示为负相关关系,说明3组锆石Eu/Eu^(*)的比值受榍石与斜长石的共结晶的影响较为有限。依据Hf Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon和Ti Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon关系图,白云母花岗岩数据区域均位于趋势线末端,与黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩相比,显示出更低的氧逸度特点。Eu/Eu^(*)与Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon比值在各岩石单元中所表现出的还原程度是相耦合的,即组成彭山岩体的3个岩石单元——成矿后花岗斑岩岩脉、黑云母二长花岗岩岩基和白云母花岗岩成矿岩株,其锆石Eu异常(Eu/Eu^(*))和Ce^(4+)与Ce^(3+)比值(Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)zircon)呈逐渐递减趋势。双桥山群中1.5~1.3 Ga砂泥质沉积岩与细碧角斑岩系组成的海相古火山喷发沉积建造,可能提供了本区Sn的初始来源。白云母花岗岩成矿岩株的氧逸度显著低于大湖塘石门寺矿床的花岗岩,锆石微量元素揭示了富锡岩浆演化比富钨岩浆具有更低的氧逸度。

Weapons system portfolio selection based on the contribution rate evaluation of system of systems

The weapons system portfolio selection problem arises at the equipment demonstration stage and deals with the military application requirements.Further,the contribution rate of the system is one of the important indicators to evaluate the role of a system,which can facilitate the weapons system portfolio selection.Therefore,combining the system contribution rate with system portfolio selection is the focus of this study.It also focuses on calculating the contribution rates of multiple equipment systems with various types of capabilities.The contribution rate is measured by establishing a hierarchical multi-criteria value model from three dimensions.Based on the value model,the feasible portfolios are developed under certain cost constraints and the optimal weapons system portfolios are obtained by using the classification optimization selection strategy.Finally,an illustrative example is presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed model.

Proximity to corridors benefits bird communities in vegetated interrow vineyards in Mendoza, Argentina

Management under ecological schemes and increasing habitat heterogeneity,are essential for enhancing biodiversity in vineyards.Birds provide several contributions to agriculture,for example pest control,recreation and enhancing human mental health,and have intrinsic value.Birds are also ideal model organisms because they are easy to survey,and species respond differently to agricultural land use at different scales.Vegetated borders of crops are key for many species of birds,and distance to the border have been found to be an important factor in vineyard-dominated agroecosystems.We evaluate if there are differences in the bird assemblage,between the interior compared to borders within vineyards,using a hierarchical community occupancy model.We hypoth-esized that occupancy of birds is greater in environments with greater heterogeneity,which in this study was considered to be contributed by the proximity to vegetated corridors.We expected that vineyard borders close to corridors will have higher bird occupancy than the center of the vineyard.The research was conducted in three vineyards with biodiversity-friendly management practices,in Gualtallary,Mendoza,Argentina.Bird surveys were conducted over three breeding seasons from 2018 to 2020.Occupancy and richness of the bird community was more closely associated with the borders adjacent to the corridors than with the interior of the vineyards,as we initially predicted,although the assemblage of birds did not differ much.More than 75%of the registered species consume exclusively or partially invertebrates.Biodiversity-friendly management and ecological schemes,together with vegetated corridors provide multiple benefits for biodiversity conservation.These ap-proaches not only minimize the use of agrochemicals but also prioritize soil cover with spontaneous vegetation,which supports a diverse community of insectivorous bird species,potentially contributing to pest control.

70 Years of China’s Finance:History,Contributions and Prospects

Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,great changes have been seen in the financial industry in terms of its nature,function,scale,structure and other features.It has experienced six stages of development,namely,inception and consolidation,arduous growth,exploration and restructuring,segmentation,fictitious economy orientation,and real economy promotion and risk prevention.The tremendous success and useful experience made during this period have largely bolstered the prosperity and stability of the Chinese economy,improved Chinese people’s living standards,and exerted a profound impact on China’s economy and society.Based on its development pattern,the Chinese financial sector will expect further openingup at home and abroad and a growing capacity in serving the real economy,while new business forms and models will emerge rapidly and stronger preventive measures against financial risks will be needed.In response to the financial development in the new era,proactive and pragmatic measures need to be in place to safeguard the stable and sound development of the financial industry.

WEN-TSUN WU’S ACADEMIC CAREER AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Wu Wen-tsun was born in Shanghai, China on May 12, 1919. He received his B.S. degree in mathematics from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1940.

Gene therapy for Parkinson's disease: a decade of progress supported by posthumous contributions from volunteer subjects

Over the past decade,nine separate gene therapy clinical trials for advanced Parkinson’s disease（PD）have been launched and completed,involving the dosing of nearly 12-dozen PD volunteers who incurred significant risks to hopefully reduce symptoms and gain a better life.

Contribution to Development of China's Garment Trade

The Third "Brother Cup" China International Young Designers Contest was held in April 1995 at the Century Theatre in the Beijing Sino-Japanese Youth Exchange Centre. The Contest, an important activity at the ’95 China International Clothing and Accessories Fair, is the largest one in the world at present with designers from many countries and regions. Recently I interviewed the sponsor of the contest—

China’s Contribution to International Human Rights During the Past Seventy Years

I.Introduction This year marks the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.Consequently,this is a suitable moment to reflect on the contributions made by China to international human rights.Seventy years is a very long time,and much has happened during this period.Therefore,such a review by definition needs to be selective.

Contribution of Development of China's Higher Education to Human Rights Undertaking

Human rights are the rights and freedoms of humans in their nature, and represent the basic conditions for the free and complete development of the humankind. The educational develop- ment level is an important mark of the level of realization of human rights. China＇s higher education realized the historic development in the 1998- 2007 period, and the number of the enrolled students at common colleges and universities across the nation had exploded from 3.4 million to 18.85 million, the number one in the world.

China's Greatest Contribution to the World Lies in Safeguarding Democracy and Wellbeing for One-Fifth of Humanity

China has a population that is one-fifth of humanity. Most of its people live in rural areas. This country has been built and developed on the ruins of semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism and on a foundation of ＂poverty and blankness.＂ The founding of New China created the political condition for the advancement of people＇s democracy. Since the adoption of reform and open policies, or gaige kaifang, China has gradually found an effective way, suited for Chinese conditions,

Factors contributing to clinical picture and progression of Huntington's disease

Huntington’s disease（HD）is an autosomal dominant,monogenic,progressive,neurodegenerative and rare disease with a frequency of10 per 100,000 in the Caucasian population and occurring more rarely in other races（Squitieri et al.,1994）.HD is,nevertheless,one of the most frequently and extensively studied diseases of those caused by a dynamic mutation.The HD mutation is located on the short arm of the 4th chromosome within the HTT gene.

The inherent high vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons toward mitochondrial toxins may contribute to the etiology of Parkinson＇s disease

Although the exact mechanism（s）of the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease（PD）is not well understood,mitochondrial dysfunction is proposed to play a central role.This proposal is strongly strengthened by the findings that compromised mitochondrial functions and/or exposure to mitochondrial toxins such as rotenone,paraquat,or MPTP causes degeneration of the midbrain dopaminergic.

On Characteristics and Cultures of the Hakka's Enclosed Houses in South Jiangxi Province

General situation and distribution of round houses of the Hakka in south Jiangxi were introduced, such architectural styles as enclosed house with a square yard (kouzi wei, in the shape of 口), enclosed house with a yard of three transverse and one longitudinal constructions (guozi wei, in the shape of 国), and enclosed house with a round house in its yard (tao wei) were taken to analyze features of the Hakka's enclosed houses. It was highlighted that the Hakka's enclosed houses in south Jiangxi has diversified architectural styles and outstanding defensive and living functions. Construction art and religious culture shown by the enclosed houses were interpreted, and the branch of Han people with unique dialects, cultures, folk customs and emotional attitudes was proposed as a miniature of the culture in south Jiangxi. Moreover, it was stressed that more attention of the public and more efforts for the protection should be given to the Hakka's cultures in south Jiangxi, carriers of the locals' history over the past thousands of years.

赣北彭山矿田S型花岗岩成岩时代研究

1矿田地质概况 江西彭山矿田为一以锡、铅、锌、萤石为主，并存在锑、铜、金等矿产的大型多金属矿田。地处江西省德安县，属于江南地块中生代铜钼金等多金属成矿带，属于江南地块中生代钨锡金多金属成矿带，位于长江中下游成矿带以南，钦杭结合带以北，九江坳陷南缘偏九岭-障公山隆起带一侧。

“3S”技术在江西省再生稻种植气候可行性研究中的应用

针对农业生产结构的调整和市场经济发展的需要 ,充分采用遥感 (RS)、地理信息系统 (GIS)和全球定位系统 (GPS)“3S”技术 ,对江西省再生稻种植进行气候可行性研究 ,对再生稻生产、布局进行综合气候区划 ,为江西省再生稻的推广和发展提供科学依据。

基于S-G滤波的江西省植被覆盖度时空变化遥感分析

利用2004～2013年MODIS-EVI植被指数数据集,应用S-G滤波数据重建技术,采用像元二分模型和趋势分析法对江西省植被覆盖变化进行了时空动态监测.结果表明：S-G滤波能够有效提高植被指数产品数据质量;2013年江西省平均植被覆盖度为69.3％,处于中高覆盖度水平,空间分布呈现出“东西南三面高,中部和北部较低”的特点.2004年植被覆盖度最小为65.4％,2012年增加至最大值69.6％,整体呈现改善增加趋势.过去的10年中,植被覆盖增加面积为5.87×104 km2,主要集中在抚州,萍乡市和赣州市以北地区;植被覆盖减少面积为4.53×104 km2,主要集中在九江,宜春,南昌等地区。

S-噻吗洛尔-D-酒石酸非对映体盐在有机溶剂中的溶解度测定和预测

实验测定了S-噻吗洛尔-D-酒石酸非对映体盐(S-TTS)在乙醇、正丙醇、丙酮、1,2-二氯乙烷和乙酸乙酯中的溶解度。在相同温度下,S-TTS在这些溶剂中的溶解度(s)顺序是:s(乙醇)>s(正丙醇)>s(丙酮)>s(1,2-二氯乙烷)>s(乙酸乙酯)。用四参数多项式、Apelblat方程、改进的Apelblat方程和λH方程关联了溶解度实验数据,以四参数多项式关联实验数据的结果最好,其相关系数(R2)>0.99,平均绝对相对偏差(AARD)(%)<4。提出了1,2,5-硫氮二茂基团、含手性碳次甲基基团(*CH)等新的基团相互作用参数,并用UNIFAC法预测了S-TTS在这5种溶剂中的溶解度,所得结果的平均绝对相对偏差(%)<53,并与用.H方程等的结果作了比较。