目的研究GP I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病的相关性。方法本研究采用聚合链式反应对正常对照组228例和缺血性脑血管病组232例进行研究,对所得结果进行统计学处理,得出GP I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病的相关性...目的研究GP I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病的相关性。方法本研究采用聚合链式反应对正常对照组228例和缺血性脑血管病组232例进行研究,对所得结果进行统计学处理,得出GP I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病的相关性。结果缺血性脑血管病组Kozak序列C等位基因(TC 33．4％, CC 4．3％)的比例达到37．7％。对照组C等位基因(TC 21．2％,CC 21．8％)的比例为23%,经卡方检验,两组比较, X2=17．378,df=1,P=0．03,具有显著性差异。Kozak序列C等位基因脑栓塞组21．6％;腔梗组28．1％;大面积梗塞组36．3％;对照组与脑栓塞组比较,X2=3．086,df=1,P=0．079,没有显著性差异。与腔梗组比较X2=1．854,df =1,P=0．173,没有显著性差异。与大面积梗塞组比较X2=4．293,df=1,P=0．038,有显著性差异。结论血小板膜糖蛋白受体I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病明显相关。展开更多
A single mammalian transcript normally encodes one protein, but the transcript of GNAS （G-protein u-subunit） contains two reading frames and produces two structurally unrelated proteins, XLas and ALEX. No other conf...A single mammalian transcript normally encodes one protein, but the transcript of GNAS （G-protein u-subunit） contains two reading frames and produces two structurally unrelated proteins, XLas and ALEX. No other confirmed GNAS-Iike dual-coding transcripts have been reported to date, even though many such candidate genes have been predicted by bioinformatics analysis. In this study, we constructed a series of vectors to test how two protein products were translated from a single transcript in vitro. The length of the ORF （open reading frame）, position of the first AUG and the Kozak motif were found to be important factors. These factors, as well as 55-bp NMD （nonsense-mediated mRNA decay） rule, were used in a bioinformatics search for candidate dual-coding transcripts. A total of 1307, 750 and 474 two-ORF-containing transcripts were found in human, mouse and rat, respectively, of which 170, 89 and 70, respectively, were found to be potential dual-coding transcripts. Most transcripts showed low conservation among species. Interestingly, dual-coding transcripts were significantly enriched for transcripts from the zinc-finger protein family, which are usually DNA-binding proteins involved in regulation of the transcription process.展开更多
黏附因子FnbpA(纤连蛋白结合蛋白A,Fibronectin binding protein A)是金黄色葡萄球菌表面的蛋白质成分,是该菌感染早期最重要的致病因子,可促进其对寄主组织的侵入,也是一个有潜力的免疫靶标。将牛乳源金黄色葡萄球菌中FnBPA基因的A功...黏附因子FnbpA(纤连蛋白结合蛋白A,Fibronectin binding protein A)是金黄色葡萄球菌表面的蛋白质成分,是该菌感染早期最重要的致病因子,可促进其对寄主组织的侵入,也是一个有潜力的免疫靶标。将牛乳源金黄色葡萄球菌中FnBPA基因的A功能区克隆至真核表达载体中,分别构建含Kozak序列和不含Kozak序列的FnBPA-A基因真核表达载体,重组质粒经鉴定测序正确后,免疫C57BL/6小鼠检测其抗体水平和淋巴细胞增殖情况,并对各组小鼠进行攻毒实验。检测的结果表明Kozak修饰的重组DNA在血清抗体效价(P<0.05)和免疫保护率方面均优于不含Kozak序列的重组DNA,在刺激淋巴细胞增殖方面Kozak修饰的重组DNA的刺激效果虽然也高于不经修饰的重组DNA,但是差异不显著(P>0.05)。根据总体的免疫效果来看,Kozak序列对增强FnBPA的重组DNA疫苗诱导的免疫应答起了不容忽视的作用。展开更多
多不饱和脂肪酸(po lyunsaturated fatty ac ids,PU FA s)可分为n-6和n-3两个系列,而Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶是这些PU FA s合成途径中的限速酶.将少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因转化酿酒酵母营养缺陷型菌株INV S-cl,在添加外源性底物α-亚麻酸...多不饱和脂肪酸(po lyunsaturated fatty ac ids,PU FA s)可分为n-6和n-3两个系列,而Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶是这些PU FA s合成途径中的限速酶.将少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因转化酿酒酵母营养缺陷型菌株INV S-cl,在添加外源性底物α-亚麻酸,经半乳糖诱导后,通过气相色谱(GC)和气相色谱/质谱(GC-M S)联用分析细胞脂肪酸表明,少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶催化α-亚麻酸转化成十八碳四烯酸,所生成十八碳四烯酸的含量占酵母细胞总脂肪酸的7.67%,而在空载体pYES2.0转化的酵母中没有检测到.同时,参照K ozak序列,我们把少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因的转译起始密码子周边序列进行适当的改变,并转化INV Scl进行分析,结果显示修改后的序列同样能催化α-亚麻酸转化成十八碳四烯酸,而且表达量提高到细胞总脂肪酸的11.23%,表明在酿酒酵母中,改变转移起始密码子周边序列可提高少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因催化α-亚麻酸转合成十八碳四烯酸的水平.展开更多
文摘目的研究GP I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病的相关性。方法本研究采用聚合链式反应对正常对照组228例和缺血性脑血管病组232例进行研究,对所得结果进行统计学处理,得出GP I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病的相关性。结果缺血性脑血管病组Kozak序列C等位基因(TC 33．4％, CC 4．3％)的比例达到37．7％。对照组C等位基因(TC 21．2％,CC 21．8％)的比例为23%,经卡方检验,两组比较, X2=17．378,df=1,P=0．03,具有显著性差异。Kozak序列C等位基因脑栓塞组21．6％;腔梗组28．1％;大面积梗塞组36．3％;对照组与脑栓塞组比较,X2=3．086,df=1,P=0．079,没有显著性差异。与腔梗组比较X2=1．854,df =1,P=0．173,没有显著性差异。与大面积梗塞组比较X2=4．293,df=1,P=0．038,有显著性差异。结论血小板膜糖蛋白受体I bαKozak序列基因多态性与缺血性脑血管病明显相关。
文摘A single mammalian transcript normally encodes one protein, but the transcript of GNAS （G-protein u-subunit） contains two reading frames and produces two structurally unrelated proteins, XLas and ALEX. No other confirmed GNAS-Iike dual-coding transcripts have been reported to date, even though many such candidate genes have been predicted by bioinformatics analysis. In this study, we constructed a series of vectors to test how two protein products were translated from a single transcript in vitro. The length of the ORF （open reading frame）, position of the first AUG and the Kozak motif were found to be important factors. These factors, as well as 55-bp NMD （nonsense-mediated mRNA decay） rule, were used in a bioinformatics search for candidate dual-coding transcripts. A total of 1307, 750 and 474 two-ORF-containing transcripts were found in human, mouse and rat, respectively, of which 170, 89 and 70, respectively, were found to be potential dual-coding transcripts. Most transcripts showed low conservation among species. Interestingly, dual-coding transcripts were significantly enriched for transcripts from the zinc-finger protein family, which are usually DNA-binding proteins involved in regulation of the transcription process.
文摘黏附因子FnbpA(纤连蛋白结合蛋白A,Fibronectin binding protein A)是金黄色葡萄球菌表面的蛋白质成分,是该菌感染早期最重要的致病因子,可促进其对寄主组织的侵入,也是一个有潜力的免疫靶标。将牛乳源金黄色葡萄球菌中FnBPA基因的A功能区克隆至真核表达载体中,分别构建含Kozak序列和不含Kozak序列的FnBPA-A基因真核表达载体,重组质粒经鉴定测序正确后,免疫C57BL/6小鼠检测其抗体水平和淋巴细胞增殖情况,并对各组小鼠进行攻毒实验。检测的结果表明Kozak修饰的重组DNA在血清抗体效价(P<0.05)和免疫保护率方面均优于不含Kozak序列的重组DNA,在刺激淋巴细胞增殖方面Kozak修饰的重组DNA的刺激效果虽然也高于不经修饰的重组DNA,但是差异不显著(P>0.05)。根据总体的免疫效果来看,Kozak序列对增强FnBPA的重组DNA疫苗诱导的免疫应答起了不容忽视的作用。
文摘多不饱和脂肪酸(po lyunsaturated fatty ac ids,PU FA s)可分为n-6和n-3两个系列,而Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶是这些PU FA s合成途径中的限速酶.将少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因转化酿酒酵母营养缺陷型菌株INV S-cl,在添加外源性底物α-亚麻酸,经半乳糖诱导后,通过气相色谱(GC)和气相色谱/质谱(GC-M S)联用分析细胞脂肪酸表明,少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶催化α-亚麻酸转化成十八碳四烯酸,所生成十八碳四烯酸的含量占酵母细胞总脂肪酸的7.67%,而在空载体pYES2.0转化的酵母中没有检测到.同时,参照K ozak序列,我们把少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因的转译起始密码子周边序列进行适当的改变,并转化INV Scl进行分析,结果显示修改后的序列同样能催化α-亚麻酸转化成十八碳四烯酸,而且表达量提高到细胞总脂肪酸的11.23%,表明在酿酒酵母中,改变转移起始密码子周边序列可提高少根根霉Δ6-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因催化α-亚麻酸转合成十八碳四烯酸的水平.
