目的:探讨急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值(LHR)与其院内主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的相关性及其在临床中的应用价值。方法:收集发病12h内就诊的481例STEMI住院患者的临床资...目的:探讨急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值(LHR)与其院内主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的相关性及其在临床中的应用价值。方法:收集发病12h内就诊的481例STEMI住院患者的临床资料及MACE发生情况,根据LHR的中位数(2.9)将患者分为低LHR组(LHR≤2.9,n=223)和高LHR组(LHR>2.9,n=258)。分析LHR与STEMI患者院内MACE的相关性。结果:高LHR组患者院内MACE比例均高于低LHR组[恶性室性心律失常:29(11.2%) VS 9(4.0%),P=0.004;高度房室传导阻滞:22(8.5%) VS 6(2.7%),P=0.006;心源性休克+死亡:29(11.2%) VS 7(3.1%),P=0.001]。恶性室性心律失常、心源性休克+死亡患者LHR差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,除高度房室传导阻滞(r=0.060,P>0.05)外,LHR与恶性室性心律失常(r=0.121)、心源性休克和死亡(r=0.115)均显著相关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,LHR、空腹血糖是STEMI患者发生院内MACE的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。ROC曲线显示LHR预测STEMI患者院内MACE的曲线下面积为0.606(95%CI:0.544~0.668),cut-off值为2.854,敏感度为80.6%,特异度为52.1%;LHR>2.854时STEMI住院患者很可能会发生MACE。结论:STEMI患者LHR升高与恶性室性心律失常、心源性休克及死亡发生呈正相关。LHR是STEMI患者发生MACE的独立危险因素,对恶性室性心律失常、心源性休克及死亡发生有一定的预测价值。展开更多
目的探讨各系统检测高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)结果的可比性和适用性或溯源性。方法参照NCCLS批准的EP9-A规程,均采用清除法测...目的探讨各系统检测高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)结果的可比性和适用性或溯源性。方法参照NCCLS批准的EP9-A规程,均采用清除法测定HDL-C、LDL-C,应用5个不同检测系统对伯乐质控品(三个水平)各测定20次,并附带测定低中高浓度的新鲜血清样本各8份。结果伯乐质控血清和24份新鲜血清样本的HDL-C、LDL-C测定经相关性分析,各检测系统间的相关系数为r,其r2≥0.95;各检测系统测定HDL-C、LDL-C的精密度均<1.5%,临床均可接受。以可溯源的检测系统A为目标检测系统,通过临床可接收性能评价,5个系统均未超过T±3%范围。结论5个不同的分析系统测定HDL-C、LDL-C测定结果可比,4个检测系统结果能够溯源到目标系统。展开更多
目的:探讨丝胶对2型糖尿病大鼠低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)的调节作用。方法:48只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、糖尿病模型组...目的:探讨丝胶对2型糖尿病大鼠低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)的调节作用。方法:48只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、糖尿病模型组、丝胶治疗组和阳性对照组,每组12只大鼠。25mg/kg链脲佐菌素腹腔注射3d(1次/d)建立2型糖尿病大鼠模型;模型成功建立后,糖尿病模型组大鼠不再做任何处理,丝胶治疗组大鼠给予丝胶(2.4g/kg/d)灌胃35d,阳性对照组大鼠给予二甲双胍(55.3mg/kg/d)灌胃35d。分别检测各组大鼠的血糖以及血清HLD-C和LDL-C的水平。结果:与正常对照组大鼠比较,模型组大鼠的血糖、LDL-C明显升高,HDL-C明显降低(P<0.01,P<0.05);与模型组大鼠比较,丝胶治疗组、阳性对照组大鼠的血糖、LDL-C明显降低,HDL-C明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:丝胶可通过提高HDL-C水平、降低LDL-C水平改善糖尿病时血脂代谢紊乱。展开更多
Dyslipidemia the major cause of atherosclerosis are suggested to act synergistically with non-lipid risk factors to increase atherogenesis.Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) is the main therapeutic target in t...Dyslipidemia the major cause of atherosclerosis are suggested to act synergistically with non-lipid risk factors to increase atherogenesis.Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) is the main therapeutic target in the prevention of CVD.Increased triglycerides(TG) and decreased high-density lipoprotein(LDL-C) are considered to be a major risk factor for the development of insulin resistant and metabolic syndrome.Although the TG/ HDL-C ratio has been used in recent studies as a clinical indicator for insulin resistance,results were inconsistent. The TG/HDL-C ratio is also widely used to assess the lipid atherogenesis.How ever the utility of this rate for predicting coronary heart disease(CHD) risk is not clear.We encountered myocardial infarct patients with normal serum lipid concentration so this study was undertaken to evaluate the usefulness of these lipid ratios in predicting CHD risk in normolipidemic AMI patients and to compare the results with healthy subjects.The aim of the present study was to evaluate serum TC/HDL-C,TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C in myocardial infarct subjects with normal lipid profile.To study this,lipid profile was determined in 165 normolipidemic acute myocardial infarction patients and 165 age/sex-matched controls.Total cholesterol,triglycerides,and HDL-cholesterol were analyzed enzymatically using kits obtained from Randox Laboratories Limited,Crumlin,UK. Plasma LDL-cholesterol was determined from the values of total cholesterol and HDL- cholesterol using the friedwalds formula.The values were expressed as means±standard deviation(SD) and data from patients and controls was compared using students t-test.The results and conclusion of the study were:Total cholesterol, TC:HDL-C ratio,triglycerides,LDL-cholesterol,LDL:HDL-C ratio were higher in MI patients(p【0. 001).HDL-C concentration was significantly lower in MI patients than controls(p【0.001).Higher ratio of TC/HDL-C,TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C was observed in AMI patients compared to controls.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值(LHR)与其院内主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的相关性及其在临床中的应用价值。方法:收集发病12h内就诊的481例STEMI住院患者的临床资料及MACE发生情况,根据LHR的中位数(2.9)将患者分为低LHR组(LHR≤2.9,n=223)和高LHR组(LHR>2.9,n=258)。分析LHR与STEMI患者院内MACE的相关性。结果:高LHR组患者院内MACE比例均高于低LHR组[恶性室性心律失常:29(11.2%) VS 9(4.0%),P=0.004;高度房室传导阻滞:22(8.5%) VS 6(2.7%),P=0.006;心源性休克+死亡:29(11.2%) VS 7(3.1%),P=0.001]。恶性室性心律失常、心源性休克+死亡患者LHR差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,除高度房室传导阻滞(r=0.060,P>0.05)外,LHR与恶性室性心律失常(r=0.121)、心源性休克和死亡(r=0.115)均显著相关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,LHR、空腹血糖是STEMI患者发生院内MACE的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。ROC曲线显示LHR预测STEMI患者院内MACE的曲线下面积为0.606(95%CI:0.544~0.668),cut-off值为2.854,敏感度为80.6%,特异度为52.1%;LHR>2.854时STEMI住院患者很可能会发生MACE。结论:STEMI患者LHR升高与恶性室性心律失常、心源性休克及死亡发生呈正相关。LHR是STEMI患者发生MACE的独立危险因素,对恶性室性心律失常、心源性休克及死亡发生有一定的预测价值。
文摘目的探讨各系统检测高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)结果的可比性和适用性或溯源性。方法参照NCCLS批准的EP9-A规程,均采用清除法测定HDL-C、LDL-C,应用5个不同检测系统对伯乐质控品(三个水平)各测定20次,并附带测定低中高浓度的新鲜血清样本各8份。结果伯乐质控血清和24份新鲜血清样本的HDL-C、LDL-C测定经相关性分析,各检测系统间的相关系数为r,其r2≥0.95;各检测系统测定HDL-C、LDL-C的精密度均<1.5%,临床均可接受。以可溯源的检测系统A为目标检测系统,通过临床可接收性能评价,5个系统均未超过T±3%范围。结论5个不同的分析系统测定HDL-C、LDL-C测定结果可比,4个检测系统结果能够溯源到目标系统。
文摘目的:探讨丝胶对2型糖尿病大鼠低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)的调节作用。方法:48只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、糖尿病模型组、丝胶治疗组和阳性对照组,每组12只大鼠。25mg/kg链脲佐菌素腹腔注射3d(1次/d)建立2型糖尿病大鼠模型;模型成功建立后,糖尿病模型组大鼠不再做任何处理,丝胶治疗组大鼠给予丝胶(2.4g/kg/d)灌胃35d,阳性对照组大鼠给予二甲双胍(55.3mg/kg/d)灌胃35d。分别检测各组大鼠的血糖以及血清HLD-C和LDL-C的水平。结果:与正常对照组大鼠比较,模型组大鼠的血糖、LDL-C明显升高,HDL-C明显降低(P<0.01,P<0.05);与模型组大鼠比较,丝胶治疗组、阳性对照组大鼠的血糖、LDL-C明显降低,HDL-C明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:丝胶可通过提高HDL-C水平、降低LDL-C水平改善糖尿病时血脂代谢紊乱。
文摘Dyslipidemia the major cause of atherosclerosis are suggested to act synergistically with non-lipid risk factors to increase atherogenesis.Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) is the main therapeutic target in the prevention of CVD.Increased triglycerides(TG) and decreased high-density lipoprotein(LDL-C) are considered to be a major risk factor for the development of insulin resistant and metabolic syndrome.Although the TG/ HDL-C ratio has been used in recent studies as a clinical indicator for insulin resistance,results were inconsistent. The TG/HDL-C ratio is also widely used to assess the lipid atherogenesis.How ever the utility of this rate for predicting coronary heart disease(CHD) risk is not clear.We encountered myocardial infarct patients with normal serum lipid concentration so this study was undertaken to evaluate the usefulness of these lipid ratios in predicting CHD risk in normolipidemic AMI patients and to compare the results with healthy subjects.The aim of the present study was to evaluate serum TC/HDL-C,TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C in myocardial infarct subjects with normal lipid profile.To study this,lipid profile was determined in 165 normolipidemic acute myocardial infarction patients and 165 age/sex-matched controls.Total cholesterol,triglycerides,and HDL-cholesterol were analyzed enzymatically using kits obtained from Randox Laboratories Limited,Crumlin,UK. Plasma LDL-cholesterol was determined from the values of total cholesterol and HDL- cholesterol using the friedwalds formula.The values were expressed as means±standard deviation(SD) and data from patients and controls was compared using students t-test.The results and conclusion of the study were:Total cholesterol, TC:HDL-C ratio,triglycerides,LDL-cholesterol,LDL:HDL-C ratio were higher in MI patients(p【0. 001).HDL-C concentration was significantly lower in MI patients than controls(p【0.001).Higher ratio of TC/HDL-C,TG/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C was observed in AMI patients compared to controls.