High-capacity nickel-rich layered oxides are promising cathode materials for high-energy-density lithium batteries.However,the poor structural stability and severe side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface...High-capacity nickel-rich layered oxides are promising cathode materials for high-energy-density lithium batteries.However,the poor structural stability and severe side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface result in unsatisfactory cycle performance.Herein,the thin layer of two-dimensional(2D)graphitic carbon-nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is uniformly coated on the LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(denoted as NCM811@CN)using a facile chemical vaporization-assisted synthesis method.As an ideal protective layer,the g-C_(3)N_(4)layer effectively avoids direct contact between the NCM811 cathode and the electrolyte,preventing harmful side reactions and inhibiting secondary crystal cracking.Moreover,the unique nanopore structure and abundant nitrogen vacancy edges in g-C_(3)N_(4)facilitate the adsorption and diffusion of lithium ions,which enhances the lithium deintercalation/intercalation kinetics of the NCM811 cathode.As a result,the NCM811@CN-3wt%cathode exhibits 161.3 mAh g^(−1)and capacity retention of 84.6%at 0.5 C and 55°C after 400 cycles and 95.7 mAh g^(−1)at 10 C,which is greatly superior to the uncoated NCM811(i.e.129.3 mAh g^(−1)and capacity retention of 67.4%at 0.5 C and 55°C after 220 cycles and 28.8 mAh g^(−1)at 10 C).The improved cycle performance of the NCM811@CN-3wt%cathode is also applicable to solid–liquid-hybrid cells composed of PVDF:LLZTO electrolyte membranes,which show 163.8 mAh g^(−1)and the capacity retention of 88.1%at 0.1 C and 30°C after 200 cycles and 95.3 mAh g^(−1)at 1 C.展开更多
采用原位诱导法制备得到了一系列x Li M_2O_4?(1-x)Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2(M=Ni,Co,Mn;x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)尖晶石/层状异质结构复合材料。借助X射线衍射、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、恒电流间歇滴定技术和恒电流充放电...采用原位诱导法制备得到了一系列x Li M_2O_4?(1-x)Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2(M=Ni,Co,Mn;x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)尖晶石/层状异质结构复合材料。借助X射线衍射、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、恒电流间歇滴定技术和恒电流充放电测试表征手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能进行了研究。电化学性能结果表明:x=0.2材料的倍率性能和循环性能最佳,在2.7~4.3 V、1C下循环100次后,放电比容量为137 m A?h/g,容量保持率为93%;10C时的放电比容量为112 m A?h/g,相比于原始Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2材料在10C的放电比容量(95 m A?h/g)有较大提高。此外,快充慢放能力测试也证实了该材料的结构稳定,其在5C充、1C放的充放电机制下,循环100次后的放电比容量还能高达120 m A?h/g,容量保持率为87%。恒电流间歇滴定技术(GITT)的结果表明。x=0.2材料的D_(Li+)值比原始Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2材料的要高出一个数量级,说明尖晶石相的引入从根本上改善了材料的电化学性能。展开更多
通过静电纺丝法制备出一维纳米Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纤维,根据扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、充放电实验,循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对纳米纤维的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能进行研究.结果表明,纳米纤维的直径在150~300 nm之间...通过静电纺丝法制备出一维纳米Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纤维,根据扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、充放电实验,循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对纳米纤维的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能进行研究.结果表明,纳米纤维的直径在150~300 nm之间,且具有典型的α-Na Fe O2层状结构;所制备的Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维在0.5 C（85 m A/g）的倍率下循环30次容量保持率达到了94.1%;在倍率分别为0.1 C、0.2 C、0.5 C、1.0 C、2.0 C和0.2 C的充放电测试中,其比容量分别达到了157 m Ah/g、144 m Ah/g、134 m Ah/g、125 m Ah/g、115 m Ah/g和141 m Ah/g;在CV和EIS测试中,材料表现出优异的可逆性和循环稳定性.由于具有特殊的一维形貌,Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维表现出优异的电化学性能.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFB2503900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52372203)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52202259)the Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation(ZR2022QE093).
文摘High-capacity nickel-rich layered oxides are promising cathode materials for high-energy-density lithium batteries.However,the poor structural stability and severe side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface result in unsatisfactory cycle performance.Herein,the thin layer of two-dimensional(2D)graphitic carbon-nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is uniformly coated on the LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(denoted as NCM811@CN)using a facile chemical vaporization-assisted synthesis method.As an ideal protective layer,the g-C_(3)N_(4)layer effectively avoids direct contact between the NCM811 cathode and the electrolyte,preventing harmful side reactions and inhibiting secondary crystal cracking.Moreover,the unique nanopore structure and abundant nitrogen vacancy edges in g-C_(3)N_(4)facilitate the adsorption and diffusion of lithium ions,which enhances the lithium deintercalation/intercalation kinetics of the NCM811 cathode.As a result,the NCM811@CN-3wt%cathode exhibits 161.3 mAh g^(−1)and capacity retention of 84.6%at 0.5 C and 55°C after 400 cycles and 95.7 mAh g^(−1)at 10 C,which is greatly superior to the uncoated NCM811(i.e.129.3 mAh g^(−1)and capacity retention of 67.4%at 0.5 C and 55°C after 220 cycles and 28.8 mAh g^(−1)at 10 C).The improved cycle performance of the NCM811@CN-3wt%cathode is also applicable to solid–liquid-hybrid cells composed of PVDF:LLZTO electrolyte membranes,which show 163.8 mAh g^(−1)and the capacity retention of 88.1%at 0.1 C and 30°C after 200 cycles and 95.3 mAh g^(−1)at 1 C.
文摘采用原位诱导法制备得到了一系列x Li M_2O_4?(1-x)Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2(M=Ni,Co,Mn;x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)尖晶石/层状异质结构复合材料。借助X射线衍射、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、恒电流间歇滴定技术和恒电流充放电测试表征手段对材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能进行了研究。电化学性能结果表明:x=0.2材料的倍率性能和循环性能最佳,在2.7~4.3 V、1C下循环100次后,放电比容量为137 m A?h/g,容量保持率为93%;10C时的放电比容量为112 m A?h/g,相比于原始Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2材料在10C的放电比容量(95 m A?h/g)有较大提高。此外,快充慢放能力测试也证实了该材料的结构稳定,其在5C充、1C放的充放电机制下,循环100次后的放电比容量还能高达120 m A?h/g,容量保持率为87%。恒电流间歇滴定技术(GITT)的结果表明。x=0.2材料的D_(Li+)值比原始Li Ni_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2材料的要高出一个数量级,说明尖晶石相的引入从根本上改善了材料的电化学性能。
文摘通过静电纺丝法制备出一维纳米Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纤维,根据扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、充放电实验,循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对纳米纤维的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能进行研究.结果表明,纳米纤维的直径在150~300 nm之间,且具有典型的α-Na Fe O2层状结构;所制备的Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维在0.5 C（85 m A/g）的倍率下循环30次容量保持率达到了94.1%;在倍率分别为0.1 C、0.2 C、0.5 C、1.0 C、2.0 C和0.2 C的充放电测试中,其比容量分别达到了157 m Ah/g、144 m Ah/g、134 m Ah/g、125 m Ah/g、115 m Ah/g和141 m Ah/g;在CV和EIS测试中,材料表现出优异的可逆性和循环稳定性.由于具有特殊的一维形貌,Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维表现出优异的电化学性能.
