We proposed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a new extension of three</span><span style="font-family:Verda...We proposed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a new extension of three</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">parametric distribution” called the inverse power two-parameter weighted Lindley (IPWL) distribution capable of modeling a upside-down bathtub hazard rate function. This distribution is studied to get basic structural properties such as reliability measures, moments, inverse moments and its related measures. Simulation studies </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">done to present the performance and behavior of maximum likelihood estimates of the IPWL distribution parameters. Finally, we perform goodness of fit measures and test statistics using a real data set to show the performance of the new distribution.展开更多
In this article,a new generalization of the inverse Lindley distribution is introduced based on Marshall-Olkin family of distributions.We call the new distribution,the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distri...In this article,a new generalization of the inverse Lindley distribution is introduced based on Marshall-Olkin family of distributions.We call the new distribution,the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distribution which offers more flexibility for modeling lifetime data.The new distribution includes the inverse Lindley and the Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley as special distributions.Essential properties of the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distribution are discussed and investigated including,quantile function,ordinary moments,incomplete moments,moments of residual and stochastic ordering.Maximum likelihood method of estimation is considered under complete,Type-I censoring and Type-II censoring.Maximum likelihood estimators as well as approximate confidence intervals of the population parameters are discussed.A comprehensive simulation study is done to assess the performance of estimates based on their biases and mean square errors.The notability of the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley model is clarified by means of two real data sets.The results showed the fact that the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley model can produce better fits than power Lindley,extended Lindley,alpha power transmuted Lindley,alpha power extended exponential and Lindley distributions.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Quasi Lindley distribution which has various advantageous properties for the lifetime data. Several fundamental structural properties of the distribution are explored....In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Quasi Lindley distribution which has various advantageous properties for the lifetime data. Several fundamental structural properties of the distribution are explored. Its density function can be left-skewed, symmetrical, and right-skewed shapes with various rages of tail-weights and dispersions. The failure rate function of the new dist</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ribution has the flexibility to be increasing, decreasing, constant, an</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d bathtub shapes. A simulation study is done to examine the performance of maximum likelihood and moment estimation methods in its unknown parameter estimations based on the asymptotic theory. The potentiality of the new distribution is illustrated by means of applications to the simulated and three real-world data sets.展开更多
This paper shows the reliability of the symmetrical columns with eccentric loading about one and two axes due to the maximum intensity stress and minimum intensity stress.In this paper,a new lifetime distribution is i...This paper shows the reliability of the symmetrical columns with eccentric loading about one and two axes due to the maximum intensity stress and minimum intensity stress.In this paper,a new lifetime distribution is introduced which is obtained by compounding exponential and gamma distributions(named as Lindley distribution).Hazard rates,mean time to failure and estimation of single parameter Lindley distribution by maximum likelihood estimator have been discussed.It is observed that when the load and the area of the cross section increase,failure of the column also increases at two intensity stresses.It is observed from the results that reliability decreases when scale parameter increases.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the construct of the maximum likelihood estimator of the life-time performance index based on first-failure progressive right type censored sample for Lindley distribution. Statistical infere...This paper is devoted to the construct of the maximum likelihood estimator of the life-time performance index based on first-failure progressive right type censored sample for Lindley distribution. Statistical inference for assessing the lifetime performance of the items is performed. Finally, two examples are given, one of them considers a real life application of blood samples from organ transplant recipient using the liquid chromatography (HPLC) data and the other is a simulated example to illustrate the proposed statistical procedure.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce a class of Lindley and Weibull distributions (LW) that are useful for modeling lifetime data with a comprehensive mathematical treatment. The new class of generated distributions includes s...In this paper, we introduce a class of Lindley and Weibull distributions (LW) that are useful for modeling lifetime data with a comprehensive mathematical treatment. The new class of generated distributions includes some well-known distributions, such as exponential, gamma, Weibull, Lindley, inverse gamma, inverse Weibull, inverse Lindley, and others. We provide closed-form expressions for the density, cumulative distribution, survival function, hazard rate function, moments, moments generating function, quantile, and stochastic orderings. Moreover, we discuss maximum likelihood estimation and the algorithm for computing the parameters estimates. Some sub models are discussed as an illustration with real data sets to show the flexibility of this class.展开更多
The fitting of lifetime distribution in real-life data has been studied in various fields of research. With the theory of evolution still applicable, more complex data from real-world scenarios will continue to emerge...The fitting of lifetime distribution in real-life data has been studied in various fields of research. With the theory of evolution still applicable, more complex data from real-world scenarios will continue to emerge. Despite this, many researchers have made commendable efforts to develop new lifetime distributions that can fit this complex data. In this paper, we utilized the KM-transformation technique to increase the flexibility of the power Lindley distribution, resulting in the Kavya-Manoharan Power Lindley (KMPL) distribution. We study the mathematical treatments of the KMPL distribution in detail and adapt the widely used method of maximum likelihood to estimate the unknown parameters of the KMPL distribution. We carry out a Monte Carlo simulation study to investigate the performance of the Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLEs) of the parameters of the KMPL distribution. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the KMPL distribution for data fitting, we use a real dataset comprising the waiting time of 100 bank customers. We compare the KMPL distribution with other models that are extensions of the power Lindley distribution. Based on some statistical model selection criteria, the summary results of the analysis were in favor of the KMPL distribution. We further investigate the density fit and probability-probability (p-p) plots to validate the superiority of the KMPL distribution over the competing distributions for fitting the waiting time dataset.展开更多
Moments of generalized order statistics appear in several areas of science and engineering.These moments are useful in studying properties of the random variables which are arranged in increasing order of importance,f...Moments of generalized order statistics appear in several areas of science and engineering.These moments are useful in studying properties of the random variables which are arranged in increasing order of importance,for example,time to failure of a computer system.The computation of these moments is sometimes very tedious and hence some algorithms are required.One algorithm is to use a recursive method of computation of these moments and is very useful as it provides the basis to compute higher moments of generalized order statistics from the corresponding lower-order moments.Generalized order statistics pro-vides several models of ordered data as a special case.The moments of general-ized order statistics also provide moments of order statistics and record values as a special case.In this research,the recurrence relations for single,product,inverse and ratio moments of generalized order statistics will be obtained for Lindley–Weibull distribution.These relations will be helpful for obtained moments of gen-eralized order statistics from Lindley–Weibull distribution recursively.Special cases of the recurrence relations will also be obtained.Some characterizations of the distribution will also be obtained by using moments of generalized order statistics.These relations for moments and characterizations can be used in differ-ent areas of computer sciences where data is arranged in increasing order.展开更多
An important property that any lifetime model should satisfy is scale invariance.In this paper,a new scale-invariant quasi-inverse Lindley(QIL)model is presented and studied.Its basic properties,including moments,quan...An important property that any lifetime model should satisfy is scale invariance.In this paper,a new scale-invariant quasi-inverse Lindley(QIL)model is presented and studied.Its basic properties,including moments,quantiles,skewness,kurtosis,and Lorenz curve,have been investigated.In addition,the well-known dynamic reliability measures,such as failure rate(FR),reversed failure rate(RFR),mean residual life(MRL),mean inactivity time(MIT),quantile residual life(QRL),and quantile inactivity time(QIT)are discussed.The FR function considers the decreasing or upside-down bathtub-shaped,and the MRL and median residual lifetime may have a bathtub-shaped form.The parameters of the model are estimated by applying the maximum likelihood method and the expectation-maximization(EM)algorithm.The EM algorithm is an iterative method suitable for models with a latent variable,for example,when we have mixture or competing risk models.A simulation study is then conducted to examine the consistency and efficiency of the estimators and compare them.The simulation study shows that the EM approach provides a better estimation of the parameters.Finally,the proposed model is fitted to a reliability engineering data set along with some alternatives.The Akaike information criterion(AIC),Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S),Cramer-von Mises(CVM),and Anderson Darling(AD)statistics are used to compare the considered models.展开更多
文摘We proposed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">“</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a new extension of three</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">parametric distribution” called the inverse power two-parameter weighted Lindley (IPWL) distribution capable of modeling a upside-down bathtub hazard rate function. This distribution is studied to get basic structural properties such as reliability measures, moments, inverse moments and its related measures. Simulation studies </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">done to present the performance and behavior of maximum likelihood estimates of the IPWL distribution parameters. Finally, we perform goodness of fit measures and test statistics using a real data set to show the performance of the new distribution.
基金This project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR),King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah,under grant No.(DF-279-150-1441).The authors,therefore,gratefully acknowledge DSR technical and financial support.
文摘In this article,a new generalization of the inverse Lindley distribution is introduced based on Marshall-Olkin family of distributions.We call the new distribution,the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distribution which offers more flexibility for modeling lifetime data.The new distribution includes the inverse Lindley and the Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley as special distributions.Essential properties of the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley distribution are discussed and investigated including,quantile function,ordinary moments,incomplete moments,moments of residual and stochastic ordering.Maximum likelihood method of estimation is considered under complete,Type-I censoring and Type-II censoring.Maximum likelihood estimators as well as approximate confidence intervals of the population parameters are discussed.A comprehensive simulation study is done to assess the performance of estimates based on their biases and mean square errors.The notability of the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley model is clarified by means of two real data sets.The results showed the fact that the generalized Marshall-Olkin inverse Lindley model can produce better fits than power Lindley,extended Lindley,alpha power transmuted Lindley,alpha power extended exponential and Lindley distributions.
文摘In this paper, we introduce a modification of the Quasi Lindley distribution which has various advantageous properties for the lifetime data. Several fundamental structural properties of the distribution are explored. Its density function can be left-skewed, symmetrical, and right-skewed shapes with various rages of tail-weights and dispersions. The failure rate function of the new dist</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ribution has the flexibility to be increasing, decreasing, constant, an</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d bathtub shapes. A simulation study is done to examine the performance of maximum likelihood and moment estimation methods in its unknown parameter estimations based on the asymptotic theory. The potentiality of the new distribution is illustrated by means of applications to the simulated and three real-world data sets.
文摘This paper shows the reliability of the symmetrical columns with eccentric loading about one and two axes due to the maximum intensity stress and minimum intensity stress.In this paper,a new lifetime distribution is introduced which is obtained by compounding exponential and gamma distributions(named as Lindley distribution).Hazard rates,mean time to failure and estimation of single parameter Lindley distribution by maximum likelihood estimator have been discussed.It is observed that when the load and the area of the cross section increase,failure of the column also increases at two intensity stresses.It is observed from the results that reliability decreases when scale parameter increases.
文摘This paper is devoted to the construct of the maximum likelihood estimator of the life-time performance index based on first-failure progressive right type censored sample for Lindley distribution. Statistical inference for assessing the lifetime performance of the items is performed. Finally, two examples are given, one of them considers a real life application of blood samples from organ transplant recipient using the liquid chromatography (HPLC) data and the other is a simulated example to illustrate the proposed statistical procedure.
文摘In this paper, we introduce a class of Lindley and Weibull distributions (LW) that are useful for modeling lifetime data with a comprehensive mathematical treatment. The new class of generated distributions includes some well-known distributions, such as exponential, gamma, Weibull, Lindley, inverse gamma, inverse Weibull, inverse Lindley, and others. We provide closed-form expressions for the density, cumulative distribution, survival function, hazard rate function, moments, moments generating function, quantile, and stochastic orderings. Moreover, we discuss maximum likelihood estimation and the algorithm for computing the parameters estimates. Some sub models are discussed as an illustration with real data sets to show the flexibility of this class.
文摘The fitting of lifetime distribution in real-life data has been studied in various fields of research. With the theory of evolution still applicable, more complex data from real-world scenarios will continue to emerge. Despite this, many researchers have made commendable efforts to develop new lifetime distributions that can fit this complex data. In this paper, we utilized the KM-transformation technique to increase the flexibility of the power Lindley distribution, resulting in the Kavya-Manoharan Power Lindley (KMPL) distribution. We study the mathematical treatments of the KMPL distribution in detail and adapt the widely used method of maximum likelihood to estimate the unknown parameters of the KMPL distribution. We carry out a Monte Carlo simulation study to investigate the performance of the Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLEs) of the parameters of the KMPL distribution. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the KMPL distribution for data fitting, we use a real dataset comprising the waiting time of 100 bank customers. We compare the KMPL distribution with other models that are extensions of the power Lindley distribution. Based on some statistical model selection criteria, the summary results of the analysis were in favor of the KMPL distribution. We further investigate the density fit and probability-probability (p-p) plots to validate the superiority of the KMPL distribution over the competing distributions for fitting the waiting time dataset.
基金The work was funded by the University of Jeddah,Saudi Arabia under Grant Number UJ–02–093–DR.The authors,therefore,acknowledge with thanks the University for technical and financial support.
文摘Moments of generalized order statistics appear in several areas of science and engineering.These moments are useful in studying properties of the random variables which are arranged in increasing order of importance,for example,time to failure of a computer system.The computation of these moments is sometimes very tedious and hence some algorithms are required.One algorithm is to use a recursive method of computation of these moments and is very useful as it provides the basis to compute higher moments of generalized order statistics from the corresponding lower-order moments.Generalized order statistics pro-vides several models of ordered data as a special case.The moments of general-ized order statistics also provide moments of order statistics and record values as a special case.In this research,the recurrence relations for single,product,inverse and ratio moments of generalized order statistics will be obtained for Lindley–Weibull distribution.These relations will be helpful for obtained moments of gen-eralized order statistics from Lindley–Weibull distribution recursively.Special cases of the recurrence relations will also be obtained.Some characterizations of the distribution will also be obtained by using moments of generalized order statistics.These relations for moments and characterizations can be used in differ-ent areas of computer sciences where data is arranged in increasing order.
基金supported by Researchers Supporting Project Number(RSP-2021/392),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘An important property that any lifetime model should satisfy is scale invariance.In this paper,a new scale-invariant quasi-inverse Lindley(QIL)model is presented and studied.Its basic properties,including moments,quantiles,skewness,kurtosis,and Lorenz curve,have been investigated.In addition,the well-known dynamic reliability measures,such as failure rate(FR),reversed failure rate(RFR),mean residual life(MRL),mean inactivity time(MIT),quantile residual life(QRL),and quantile inactivity time(QIT)are discussed.The FR function considers the decreasing or upside-down bathtub-shaped,and the MRL and median residual lifetime may have a bathtub-shaped form.The parameters of the model are estimated by applying the maximum likelihood method and the expectation-maximization(EM)algorithm.The EM algorithm is an iterative method suitable for models with a latent variable,for example,when we have mixture or competing risk models.A simulation study is then conducted to examine the consistency and efficiency of the estimators and compare them.The simulation study shows that the EM approach provides a better estimation of the parameters.Finally,the proposed model is fitted to a reliability engineering data set along with some alternatives.The Akaike information criterion(AIC),Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S),Cramer-von Mises(CVM),and Anderson Darling(AD)statistics are used to compare the considered models.