Lower groups of coal seams are presently being mined from water-inrush from coal floors in order to have safe production in the Yanzhou coal mining area. We need to evaluate the risk in the lower groups of coal seams ...Lower groups of coal seams are presently being mined from water-inrush from coal floors in order to have safe production in the Yanzhou coal mining area. We need to evaluate the risk in the lower groups of coal seams in mines. Based on a systematic collection of hydrogeological data and some data from mined working faces in these lower groups, we evaluated the factors affecting water-inrush from coal floors of the area by a method of dimensionless analysis. We obtained the order of the factors affecting water-inrush from coal floors and recalculated data on depths of destroyed floors by multiple linear regression analysis and obtained new empirical formulas. We also analyzed the water-inrush coefficient of mined working faces of the lower groups of coal seams and improved the evaluation standard of the water-inrush coefficient method. Finally, we made a comprehensive evaluation of water-inrush risks from coal floors by using the water-inrush coefficient method and a fuzzy clustering method. The evaluation results provide a solid foundation for preventing and controlling the damage caused by water of an Ordovician limestone aquifer in the lower group of coal seams in the mines of Yanzhou. It provides also important guidelines for lower groups of coal seams in other coal mines.展开更多
寺河井田在煤炭开采前需要通过地面预抽方式降低瓦斯含量以解决煤炭开采过程中的瓦斯突出等问题。煤矿区地面煤层气开发工程要做到与煤炭的协调开发,煤层气抽采区块的优选及井位的合理部署至关重要。利用FLAC3D软件模拟,建立煤层底板采...寺河井田在煤炭开采前需要通过地面预抽方式降低瓦斯含量以解决煤炭开采过程中的瓦斯突出等问题。煤矿区地面煤层气开发工程要做到与煤炭的协调开发,煤层气抽采区块的优选及井位的合理部署至关重要。利用FLAC3D软件模拟,建立煤层底板采动效应地质模型,开展针对性的研究上组煤采动后下伏岩层应力变化;结合煤矿采掘部署,选取下组煤煤层气开发的主控因素为指标,建立采动区下组煤煤层气开发潜力评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价相结合的方法,评价煤层气开发的有利区块;以煤层气与煤炭协调开发为前提,确定穿煤柱水平井煤层气开发井位部署的原则,研究水平井设计的关键要素及内容,优化设计15口井位。研究表明:9号煤层和15号煤层都处在3号煤层开采卸压范围内;东五盘区是寺河井田部署下组煤煤层气水平井的优选区,开展的1口煤层气井最高日产气量达到了9522 m 3。展开更多
基金supports from the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.Y2007F46)the Doctor Disciplines Special Scientific Research Foundation of Ministry of Education (No.20070424005)+1 种基金China Coal Industry Association Science and Technology Research Instructive Plan (No.MTKJ2009-290) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50539080)
文摘Lower groups of coal seams are presently being mined from water-inrush from coal floors in order to have safe production in the Yanzhou coal mining area. We need to evaluate the risk in the lower groups of coal seams in mines. Based on a systematic collection of hydrogeological data and some data from mined working faces in these lower groups, we evaluated the factors affecting water-inrush from coal floors of the area by a method of dimensionless analysis. We obtained the order of the factors affecting water-inrush from coal floors and recalculated data on depths of destroyed floors by multiple linear regression analysis and obtained new empirical formulas. We also analyzed the water-inrush coefficient of mined working faces of the lower groups of coal seams and improved the evaluation standard of the water-inrush coefficient method. Finally, we made a comprehensive evaluation of water-inrush risks from coal floors by using the water-inrush coefficient method and a fuzzy clustering method. The evaluation results provide a solid foundation for preventing and controlling the damage caused by water of an Ordovician limestone aquifer in the lower group of coal seams in the mines of Yanzhou. It provides also important guidelines for lower groups of coal seams in other coal mines.
文摘寺河井田在煤炭开采前需要通过地面预抽方式降低瓦斯含量以解决煤炭开采过程中的瓦斯突出等问题。煤矿区地面煤层气开发工程要做到与煤炭的协调开发,煤层气抽采区块的优选及井位的合理部署至关重要。利用FLAC3D软件模拟,建立煤层底板采动效应地质模型,开展针对性的研究上组煤采动后下伏岩层应力变化;结合煤矿采掘部署,选取下组煤煤层气开发的主控因素为指标,建立采动区下组煤煤层气开发潜力评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价相结合的方法,评价煤层气开发的有利区块;以煤层气与煤炭协调开发为前提,确定穿煤柱水平井煤层气开发井位部署的原则,研究水平井设计的关键要素及内容,优化设计15口井位。研究表明:9号煤层和15号煤层都处在3号煤层开采卸压范围内;东五盘区是寺河井田部署下组煤煤层气水平井的优选区,开展的1口煤层气井最高日产气量达到了9522 m 3。