Exploring Regional Ecological Cultures in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of "Top Eight Views"

By studying typical "Top Eight Views" in cities like Xining,Lanzhou and Yinchuan in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,mountain and water landscapes in the study area were analyzed in terms of natural ecology;bridges,canals,ferries,pavilions,mansions,towers,temples,historical sites,production and living landscapes were analyzed in terms of humanistic ecology.On this basis,"Top Eight Views" in the upper reaches of the Yellow River were compared and the following conclusions obtained:mountain landscapes were distributed in the whole region,waterscapes unevenly valued in different cities,bridges,canals and ferries mostly located in Ningxia,temples commonly found in all cities,garden arts introduced into cities,traditional cultures carried forward by historical relics.Then the relationship between "Top Eight Views" and regional eco-cultures was analyzed,and it was proposed that humanistic and cultural connotations of these "Top Eight Views" contributed a lot to beautifying urban environment,satisfying needs of the locals' spiritual life,carrying forward local history and culture,enriching urban cultural connotations,expanding living spaces of local residents and improving integrated functions of cities."Top Eight Views" culture complied with the construction gist of urban ecological cultures,and was of great referential value for the construction of urban ecological cultures in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,and also the healthy,scientific and sustainable development of local cities.

On Marx's View of Freedom

This paper has briefly examined Marx's conception of freedom in modern industrial society. Even a rapid comparison indicates Marx says different things at different times.The emphasis shifts from,say,an initial view of freedom based on a quasi-Hegelian view of radical equality and even love to freedom beyond the division of labor,then later a very different view of freedom based on a shorter working day,and so on.

A Comparison of Antoinette’s and Rochester’s Incompatible Ecological Views in Wide Sargasso Sea

In recent years,themes about ecology and nature have gained much attention from scholars and critics at home and abroad.These themes can also be reflected in Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea.To reveal the theme of ecology and nature in this novel,this thesis manages to explore the differing views Antoinette and Rochester hold and make a comparison between their eco⁃logical views by analyzing the way they treat animals and their standpoints about the relationship between human and nature in the light of Ecolinguistics.It finds out that Antoinette’s positive and harmonious ecological view is incompatible with Rochester’s neg⁃ative and indifferent one.This thesis hopes to provide a new perspective for studying this novel and to dig out the ecological mean⁃ing of it.

Study on Application of Landscape Plants in Residential Area—A Case Study of "Senqiao Yinxiang" Residential Area in Chizhou City

With ecological theory followed during disposition and application of landscape plants in residential area as the guidance,ecological landscape concept was established.It emphasized that landscape plants disposition should aim at making the nature reappear,ameliorating and maintaining ecological balance in residential area,with harmonious coexistence between human and nature as the goal,and with systematicness of landscape greening,diversity of biological development and sustainability of plant landscaping as the mission,so as to achieve plane systematicness,spatial hierarchy and temporal relevance.

Architectural Idea of "Panoramic View" and "Ecological" Landscaping Consciousness in Yanshan Garden

WANG Shi-zhen,the scholar in Ming Dynasty,has been studied by followers of many generations.His remarkable achievements in literature,history,painting and even opera have been much learnt,but his contributions to gardening have been rarely mentioned.Thus Yanshan Garden as the material carrier of WANG's gardening achievements is worthy of further study.Yanshan Garden is the representative of private gardens owned by scholars and officials in Ming Dynasty,enjoying the fame of "City Forest".Either from garden construction,including natural landscapes,architectural landscapes as well as animal and plant landscapes,or from gardening thoughts and theories,Yanshan Garden has its own outstanding and particular features.Through reviewing On Yanshan Garden,this study elaborated the architectural idea of "panoramic view" and "ecological" landscaping consciousness in Yanshan Garden,which supplemented the blank page in this field and provided support for future studies.

On the Four Dimensions of Xi Jinping’s Ecological View

Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the Party Central Committee with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core has been committed to the construction of ecological civilization,scientific and in-depth understanding of the law of human and economic and social development,creatively proposed a series of new strategies,and has formed a comprehensive and systematic Xi Jinping’s ecological view.The basic connotation is:adhering to the ecological economic view of green development,focusing on the domestic and international ecological political view,constructing an ecological cultural view in harmony between man and nature,and an ecological social view unifying environmental protection and people’s happinesses.Xi Jinping’s ecological view is the inheritance and development of Marxist ecological theory,the enrichment and perfection of theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics (SCC),the new understanding of the laws governing the development of human civilization,the important content for the Chinese dream,and an action to build a beautiful China,thus contributing Chinese wisdom to global ecological governance.

On “Native Ecological View” of Suzhou Classical Gardens

On the basis of reviewing and concluding relevant data, and construction practices of eco-garden city, origination, theoretic foundation and structural model of "native ecological view" of Suzhou classical gardens were analyzed comprehensively.

Five Dialectics of Xi Jinping's Theory on Ecological Progress

Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress expands and deepens Marx's views on ecology and spells out the five dialectics between economic development and ecological conservation, the will of the nation and the will of the people, Chinese characteristics and global approaches, cultural concepts and institutional design, as well as the community of life and the community of shared future for mankind. It carries significance for our time and is weighted with theoretical value. At this stage, learning and studying the dialectics and value orientation of Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress offers scientific guidance and value-based directions for China's efforts to promote an ecological civilization.

Research on Educating College Students’ Ecological Values from the Perspective of Marxist Ecological View

The Marxist ecological view suggests a dialectical relationship between humans and nature.Only by integrating the initiative of human beings with developing laws of the nature,can we achieve the harmonious coexistence and development of humans and nature.From the perspective of Marxist ecological view,colleges should strengthen the education of college students’ecological values and guide them to have a deeper command of the true nature of Marxist ecological view.The author explores and analyzes the Marxist ecological view,and come up with an effective strategy for teaching college students’ecological values under the Marxist ecological view,hoping to help college students develop correct ecological values.

Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS

The Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, a new CAS research body inaugurated in March 2002,comes from the merger of two former CAS research affiliates:Changchun Institute of Geography and Heilongjiang Institute of Agricultural Modernization in Harbin.……

Harmonization and Unification: Ecological View of Nature in Wordworth's Poem——Taking “Nutting” for Example

William Wordsworth,as the representative poet of the romanticism,plays an important role in the history of the EnglishLiterature and is considered an ecological poet.He pursues the harmonious and unified relationship with man and nature,and con-tributes to the development process of the social.Taking the poem"Nutting"for example,Wordsworth’s ecological view of natureand its reasons,and the realistic significance of his view on nature to the modern world,especially under the background of the ad-vocacy of the community of destiny of human beings,will be explicated and analyzed.

论习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质及其当代价值

习近平生态文明思想的政治维度建立在马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想上,一方面,强调生态文明建设必须坚持中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义制度,构成了其政治维度的逻辑起点;另一方面,要求转换传统的以牺牲环境为代价换取经济增长的发展观,代之以“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态发展观,强调要正确处理经济发展与生态环境之间的辩证关系。这一重要思想,超越了西方生态思潮中单纯“德治主义”和“技术主义”的生态治理观,提出了“德法兼备”的社会主义生态治理观,并要求树立科学的发展观、政绩观和建立严格的生态环境保护评价体系、追责制度。习近平生态文明思想的政治维度的特质,在于坚持生态文明思想的哲学文化维度、经济维度、社会维度和政治维度的有机统一,超越了西方生态思潮在理论基础和价值取向上的缺陷,实现了人类生态文明思想史上的革命性变革,无论是对于正确把握生态文明的本质,还是对于走好中国生态文明发展道路和推进生态文明建设,都具有重要的价值。

生活者视角下村民参与生态治理多维机制构建——基于内蒙古B嘎查草原生态补偿实践

目前在北方草原牧区广泛推行实施的生态补偿政策仍延续以往政府主导、自上而下的管理模式。在此政策驱动下,当地居民的主体性、参与性和积极性缺乏有效发挥渠道,客观上影响了基层农牧区经济—社会—环境协调发展。本研究首先立足位于科尔沁沙地西北边缘的西辽河流域环境实践,运用生活环境主义理论,较为全面地剖析生态补偿政策所面临的难题及其社会根源;其次较为深刻地探讨在实现生态修复与乡村振兴双重目标下,通过激活重塑,创建现代共治共享多民族本土知识体系的重要性;最后力求深入探索政府主导、社区主位、村民主体的参与式多维机制构建的内在逻辑及技术路径。

河流伦理的三个维度:理论渊源、文化积淀与历史实践

河流伦理虽是针对当下的河流问题提出的,但应把其放在历史的脉络、逻辑中加以理解及建构,即在马克思主义理论渊源、传统文化以及历史实践等三个维度加强建构。深入挖掘马克思主义生态观与河流伦理的逻辑关联,将有助于进一步完善河流伦理的理论基础;深入汲取传统文化中的智慧结晶,丰富河流伦理的文化蕴含与中国智慧;充分、系统地总结、汲取历史上的水利经验和教训,既是构建河流伦理的必要组成部分,又有助于为具体的实践提供历史镜鉴。如此,才能把河流伦理做实、做厚、做通,做成体现中国立场、中国智慧、中国价值的理念、主张、方案,为促进人类认知观念的转变、构建人与自然和谐共生的地球家园贡献力量。

湿地视域下的故乡叙事北乔小说集《尖叫的河》述评

人类科学认识湿地的生态价值还不足百年,中国有意识的湿地书写尚处于起步阶段。当代作家北乔的短篇小说集《尖叫的河》,聚焦中国唯一的滨海类湿地世界自然遗产黄(渤)海候鸟栖息地,通过对儿童、河流、动物、女性、生命意识等不同主题的“异质同构”,再现了故乡朱家湾人与自然复杂的共生关系,并通过“尖叫的河”“芦苇”“杀人的刀”等“赋魅”意象,深度思考人与自然“和谐共生”的哲学意蕴。北乔聚焦湿地故乡的小说创作,为正在生长中的湿地文艺提供了一个诗意的样本。

新时代生态文明教育的背景、使命与展望

生态文明教育是在中国式现代化建设全面推进的大背景下不断发展的,它要求以习近平生态文明思想为根本遵循,并贯彻在生态思想教育、生态政治教育、生态道德教育之中。构建以促进人与自然和谐共生的现代化为目标的新时代生态文明教育,其使命为以社会主义生态文明观引导个人生态观念的改变,以“生活化”的教育方式促进个人生活方式的绿色化发展,以生态文明教育创设人与自然和谐共生的生态文化。生活化和数字化是生态文明教育的必然转向,社会化是生态文明教育的最终指向。生态文明教育的持续创新与深化实践必将为中国式现代化建设贡献力量,推动形成人与自然和谐共生的现代化新模式。

南京市景感生态学绿视率指标量化研究

城市绿地是城市生态系统中的关键组成部分,不仅形成生态缓冲区来提升环境质量,还能保障居民的健康与福祉。随着城市区域的持续扩张,科学合理地规划绿地对推动可持续城市发展越来越重要。基于景感生态学的原理,提供了一种评估城市街区内绿化覆盖尺度的定量方法和景感绿视率指标(Landsense Green View,LGV)。这一指标用于捕捉影响环境和心理健康结果的绿化程度。研究聚焦于南京市的中心城区,使用包括人工智能和街景大数据在内的先进手段来精确量化LGV并评估其空间分布。此外,研究采用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)来分析空间模式,并利用计量经济学工具来识别和辨析该地区LGV值的影响因素。回归模型的决定系数为0.869,所采用的模型在预测和理解城市中LGV具有可靠性。GIS分析揭示了几个关键结果:1)街区尺度的自然景观显著提升LGV,相反,人工景观则成为阻碍,显著降抑制LGV。2)城市街区内土地使用的功能和多样性对LGV值有显著影响。3)揭示了LGV在南京的分布表现出内外不均衡的现象,具体呈现从城市中心向农村地区递减的城乡梯度。这种梯度揭示了获取城市绿地的生态效益在不同区位存在显著差距,可能会影响城市规划和政策制定。通过理解城市LGV的空间影响因素和规律,城市规划者和环境管理者可以更好地制定绿化资源配置,并优化城市布局从而增强居民可获得的生态服务和社会福利。本研究加深了从以人为本的角度对现有生态绿地在当前状态和空间模式的理解,突出了在城市绿地规划中整合先进的定量工具和空间分析技术的重要性。提出的研究框架,可支持精细化的城市规划和绿色管理策略,旨在提高城市绿地的质量和功能性,有助于实现绿地配置的可持续性和城市韧性目标。

论恩格斯对生态观的阐述与论证方式

恩格斯对马克思主义的重大贡献之一就是创立了自然辩证法。恩格斯全面阐述了人与自然的辩证关系,指出人与自然关系恶化会导致生态危机,并论述了产生生态问题的认识论和社会根源。恩格斯的生态观的先进之处不仅仅在于结论的深邃和高瞻远瞩,更在于阐述和论证生态观的手段和方式,对我们理解和阐释当代中国的生态文明建设理论具有重要的方法论意义。恩格斯对生态观的论证和阐述方式可以归结为五个方面:第一,从劳动本质透视人与自然关系的历史根源;第二,用因果分析法阐述生态危机的认识根源;第三,以阶级分析法阐述生态危机的社会根源;第四,用辩证思维阐述人类改造自然的两重性;第五,用系统论思维阐述人与自然的协调关系。

“三个统一”:深化基础教育改革的教育生态逻辑——基于二十届三中全会关于教育重要论述的思考与分析

基础教育是建设教育强国的基点,建设优质均衡的基础教育生态是深化教育改革的关键。现有基础教育生态研究在认识基础教育发展的现状与困境、提出基础教育改革的方向和动力等方面形成了丰富的成果,但也存在片面强调多样性、生态性、情境性,忽视标准性、核心性、客观性的不足。文本为理解与推进基础教育生态建构,结合以往教育生态研究和党的基础教育改革实践,提出一种包含多样性和标准性的统一、生态性和核心性的统一、情境性和客观性的统一的“三个统一”教育生态逻辑,助力基础教育进一步实现高质量发展。