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Unraveling the Pattern Weaving Technology in Ming Dynasty
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作者 阙碧芬 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第5期145-149,共5页
The Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) inherited the lens-standing culture in China, of course including the textile technology. Besides a large amount of sinsle color damask silk, many pattern woven silk including dragon r... The Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) inherited the lens-standing culture in China, of course including the textile technology. Besides a large amount of sinsle color damask silk, many pattern woven silk including dragon robes, patterned costumes and luxurious silk textiles are found in complicated and colorful pattern woven brocade called zhuang hua. It was prevailed in Ming dynasty when compared with the frequency of the name chuang hua recorded in related historical documents. These pattern silk and brcrade were produced by the advanced pattern weavin8 technology, which was well developed in Ming dynasty. From historical documents of"Tian gong kai wu", Exploitation of the works of nature, there is the detailed description of the draw loom (hua Io ji) which can weave normal patterned textiles. It also indicated that to produce dragon robes needed much more high technique, similar to the hua Io )i but more complicated and difficult. A big draw loom is found to weave Nanjing Yen brocade today inherits the technolosy to weave zhuang hua brocade. After sorting the historical documents, it is found that some records are coincident with the existed materials, both the silk textiles and weaving technology. With these evidences research and exploration, this dissertatien tries to unravel the pattern weaving technolosy in the Ming dynasty. 展开更多
关键词 pattern weaving draw loom textile history Tian gong kai wu ming dynasty.
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Discussion on the privilege system in the laws of the Ming Dynasty
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作者 Chert Kai 《International English Education Research》 2014年第12期41-42,共2页
An important guiding thought that ran through the laws of the Ming Dynasty was "governing the country according to the corpus juries". The founding emperor of Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang found that the laws of the fo... An important guiding thought that ran through the laws of the Ming Dynasty was "governing the country according to the corpus juries". The founding emperor of Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang found that the laws of the former Yuan Dynasty could not suit the demands of the development of the new situations, so he developed the new statutes. The laws of the Ming Dynasty absorbed the lessons that the Yuan government law and discipline ceased to be binding or become lax, and put forward that the laws must be strict, and abolished the system of the prime minister, showing a high degree of centralization. The laws of the Ming Dynasty had the important influence on the political thoughts in the late feudal society, so the researches on the legal systems in the Ming dynasty have practical significance. This paper briefly expounds the legal privileges of the Ming Dynasty for reference. 展开更多
关键词 Law of the ming dynasty system of privilege CENTRALIZATION
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The influence of the designing styles of the furniture in the Ming Dynasty on the modern furniture
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作者 LI Xiaoyan 《International English Education Research》 2016年第12期40-42,共3页
As the development of the current building activities continues to become mature, now the requirements on the indoor design activities will also be promoted. Compared with the interior design activities, the furniture... As the development of the current building activities continues to become mature, now the requirements on the indoor design activities will also be promoted. Compared with the interior design activities, the furniture is one of the important factors in the process of the interior decoration. The choice of the appropriate furniture not only can effectively improve the quality of the interior design activities, but also can fully meet the specific application needs of the people. This paper starts from the analysis of the specific requirements on the design and production of the modern furniture. And combined with the analysis of the specific characteristics and the connotation of the design styles of the furniture in the Ming Dynasty, the author further explores the specific influence of the design styles of the Ming Dynasty furniture on the modern furniture. 展开更多
关键词 ming dynasty fumiture designing style: modem furniture design content design ideas specific impact
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Ming Dynasty Eunuchs and Their Temples
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《China Today》 2002年第7期46-50,共5页
IN 1513, construction ofDahui Temple, deep in thewoods of Beijing’s westernoutskirts, was completed,along with a number of othertemples scattered throughout thecity. The Ming EmperorZhengde personally inscribed atabl... IN 1513, construction ofDahui Temple, deep in thewoods of Beijing’s westernoutskirts, was completed,along with a number of othertemples scattered throughout thecity. The Ming EmperorZhengde personally inscribed atablet, and a stele was erected 展开更多
关键词 EMPEROR ming dynasty Eunuchs and Their Temples
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Imperial Tombs of the Ming Dynasty
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《China Today》 2001年第5期26-31,共6页
关键词 Imperial Tombs of the ming dynasty
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MING DYNASTY RULE OVER TIBET
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《China's Tibet》 2000年第4期36-36,共1页
关键词 ming dynasty RULE OVER TIBET
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MING DYNASTY:Honorific Titles for Tibetan Eminent Monks
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《China's Tibet》 1996年第3期39-39,共1页
MINGDYNASTY:HonorificTitlesforTibetanEminentMonks¥OARAICEDAINPUNCOGDuringtheMingDynasty,theemperorgavehonori... MINGDYNASTY:HonorificTitlesforTibetanEminentMonks¥OARAICEDAINPUNCOGDuringtheMingDynasty,theemperorgavehonorifictitlestomanyTi... 展开更多
关键词 ming dynasty:Honorific Titles for Tibetan Eminent Monks
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Mandarin Duck Bowl of the Ming Dynasty in the Sagya Monastery
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《China's Tibet》 2001年第2期24-24,共1页
关键词 Mandarin Duck Bowl of the ming dynasty in the Sagya Monastery
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Characteristics of the site selection and the layout of the Great Wall of the Ming dynasty from a military perspective:Xiaohekou section as an example 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Shen Qingshang Su +1 位作者 Tingli Jia Xiaodi Zhou 《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 CSCD 2020年第3期541-555,共15页
As a great engineering work for the purpose of military defense in the time of Cold Weapon,the Great Wall’s military function is of the most importance.This study takes the Xiaohekou section of the Great Wall in Moun... As a great engineering work for the purpose of military defense in the time of Cold Weapon,the Great Wall’s military function is of the most importance.This study takes the Xiaohekou section of the Great Wall in Mount.Zhuizi constructed in the Ming Dynasty in Liaoning Province as the research object.In addition,this study discusses the relationship between the terrain and its site selection and layout from the military perspective.This research analyzes the trend and the grade of the terrain,the distance,the view range,and the effective firing range between the main body and the subsidiary establishments through GIS software.The GPS data collected in the on-site investigation were used,applying the theories of military geomorphology.Furthermore,this study concludes the characteristics of the site selection and the layouts of the city walls,the hollow watchtowers,the M a ria n s,and the signal towers on different terrains and the reasons behind. 展开更多
关键词 Military function Xiaohekou section of the great wall of the ming dynasty Site selection and layout TERRAIN
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The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7,The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1 被引量:1
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《Social Sciences in China》 1997年第1期159-170,共12页
关键词 Volume 7 The ming dynasty The Cambridge History of China Part 1
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A Preliminary Study of Mongol Costumes in the Ming Dynasty
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作者 Luo Wei 《Social Sciences in China》 2018年第1期165-185,共21页
The Yuan dynasty was the first great unified empire founded by an ethnic minority in Chinese history. A great number of ancient sources have proven that under the Yuan, the Mongols' distinctive costumes, expressive o... The Yuan dynasty was the first great unified empire founded by an ethnic minority in Chinese history. A great number of ancient sources have proven that under the Yuan, the Mongols' distinctive costumes, expressive of their nomadic identity, exerted an influence upon Chinese fashions of the time. Even after the collapse of the Yuan, Mongol dress did not disappear but became even more popular in various forms throughout the following Ming dynasty. On the basis of examination of a large number of historical written materials, this paper makes an in-depth study of the various styles and uses of Mongol-style clothing in the Ming dynasty. It provides a panoramic survey in an attempt to outline the use and evolution of Mongol styles in the Ming and to examine some representative case studies in detail. Thus, besides discussing traditional issues in the history of clothing, such as the use, design changes and abandonment of Mongol clothing in the Ming dynasty, it initiates a series of studies from a sociological perspective, offering a preliminary study of the groups who wore Mongol-style clothing in the Ming dynasty, including their occupations, their reasons for using these costumes, and how this mode of dress influenced the social psychology of the period. It also attempts, via clothing, to discuss the changes in transitional Chinese society arising from the movement of nomadic ethnic groups in northern China to the hinterland (another question to be addressed). 展开更多
关键词 Yuan dynasty ming dynasty Mongol COSTUMES
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Rise and Fall:Deciphering Urban Sites and their Environment in Overlapping Agrarian/Pastoral Regions——Based on Examination of the Border Fortified Camps along the Yansui Section of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty
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作者 张萍 《Social Sciences in China》 2010年第3期84-102,共19页
The area along the Grear Wall in northern Shaanxi between the Loess Plateau and the Ordos Desert is one of the major agrarian-pastoral regions of northwest China. Historically, the land was fought over by the nomadic ... The area along the Grear Wall in northern Shaanxi between the Loess Plateau and the Ordos Desert is one of the major agrarian-pastoral regions of northwest China. Historically, the land was fought over by the nomadic and the agrarian peoples of the region. The Yansui section of the Ming Great Wall and thirty-nine fortified encampments along it were built during fighting between the Mongols and the Han people. As all of them were located along communication lines vital to economic development, they played an important role in politics, the economy and transport over three hundred years of Ming and Qing rule. However, they fell into disuse in the late Qing and the Republican period and are now in ruins. The main reason underlying their decline was that the sites had been chosen for their defensive value, so the subsequent northern expansion of China’s borders and structural changes in the border economy hastened their decline. Thus the rise and fall of these fortified towns at the intersection of the agrarian and the pastoral regions was closely related to imperial political and military activity and was in line with ethnic and tribal movements and migrations and the evolution of civilizations. In sum, the reasons behind the demise of these fortified towns and camps were highly complex and usually involved multiple factors. 展开更多
关键词 ming and Qing dynasties south of the Ordos intersection of agrarian and pastoral regions ruined cities ENVIRONMENT
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Coupled Pacific Rim megadroughts contributed to the fall of the MingDynasty’s capital in 1644 CE 被引量:1
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作者 Feng Chen Tao Wang +16 位作者 Xiaoen Zhao Jan Esper Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist Ulf Büntgen Hans W.Linderholm David Meko Hongna Xu Weipeng Yue Shijie Wang Yujiang Yuan Jingyun Zheng Wei Pan Fidel Roig Martín Hadad Mao Hu Jiachang Wei Fahu Chen 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第19期3106-3114,共9页
Historical documents provide evidence for regional droughts preceding the political turmoil and fall of Beijing in 1644 CE,when more than 20 million people died in northern China during the late Ming famine period.How... Historical documents provide evidence for regional droughts preceding the political turmoil and fall of Beijing in 1644 CE,when more than 20 million people died in northern China during the late Ming famine period.However,the role climate and environmental changes may have played in this pivotal event in Chinese history remains unclear.Here,we provide tree-ring evidence of persistent megadroughts from1576 to 1593 CE and from 1628 to 1644 CE in northern China,which coincided with exceptionally cold summers just before the fall of Beijing.Our analysis reveals that these regional hydroclimatic extremes are part of a series of megadroughts along the Pacific Rim,which not only impacted the ecology and society of monsoonal northern China,but likely also exacerbated external geopolitical and economic pressures.This finding is corroborated by last millennium reanalysis data and numerical climate model simulations revealing internally driven Pacific sea surface temperature variations and the predominance of decadal scale La Ni?a-like conditions to be responsible for precipitation decreases over northern China,as well as extensive monsoon regions in the Americas.These teleconnection patterns provide a mechanistic explanation for reoccurring drought spells during the late Ming Dynasty and the environmental framework fostering the fall of Beijing in 1644 CE,and the subsequent demise of the Ming Dynasty. 展开更多
关键词 PALEOCLIMATE Beijing Precipitation reconstruction Climate-society interactions Tree rings ming dynasty
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Review of Dietary Therapy Development in Ming and Qing Dynasties
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作者 宋阳 刘理想 赵凯维 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2023年第2期37-45,共9页
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the development of politics,economy and culture,the development of health maintenance of traditional Chinese medicine entered a heyday.Food therapy is an important part of the healt... In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the development of politics,economy and culture,the development of health maintenance of traditional Chinese medicine entered a heyday.Food therapy is an important part of the health theory of traditional Chinese medicine.In the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization,you can see the record of food therapy everywhere.It can be said that food therapy of traditional Chinese medicine develops together with traditional Chinese medicine.As a treasure in the treasure-house of Chinese medicine,food therapy has a long history and rich practice.Based on the current research,further research on relevant theories remains to be carried out.Focusing on the historical period of Ming and Qing dynasties,this paper takes the works related to food,nutrition and therapy(including general works and monographs on diet),the health thoughts and practice characteristics of representative health practitioners as the research perspective,and sorts out the above research contents in the past 20 years,analyzes the research overview and trend.It is found that in the study of food nourishing in Ming and Qing dynasties,there are few studies on the contents of diet nourishing in the general works.This suggests that when we study the development of diet nourishing in Ming and Qing Dynasties,we should not only study the monograph of diet nourishing and the thoughts of doctors,but also pay attention to the diet nourishing thought reflected in the general works.The study of diet monographs in Ming Dynasty mainly focused on the textual research of wild plants,and the study of diet monographs in Qing Dynasty mainly focused on the application.The study on the health care thought of doctors in Ming and Qing Dynasties mainly focused on the views of food nourishing and personal health care.These studies are summarized in order to provide reference for further theoretical research and provide reference for contemporary research on food nourishing diet. 展开更多
关键词 Dietary therapy development Analysis of current situation The ming and Qing Dynasties
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Development and Characteristics of Academy Garden in Dali in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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作者 LIANG Yuanhui 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2014年第6期39-40,共2页
Academy is a special education organization and academic research institute in ancient China, founded in the Tang Dynasty, and prospered in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Academy garden as a type of classical Chinese gard... Academy is a special education organization and academic research institute in ancient China, founded in the Tang Dynasty, and prospered in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Academy garden as a type of classical Chinese garden shows ethnic characteristics in the regions inhabited by ethnic groups. 展开更多
关键词 The ming and Qing Dynasties DALI Academy garden DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
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Study on Sand Junk Culture in Shanghai during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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作者 Qunzhen QU Xi KUANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2021年第4期21-23,共3页
Starting from the perspective of shipping culture,sand junk culture in Shanghai during the Ming and Qing Dynasties was studied from the aspects of material,system,behavior and mentality.It is found that the change and... Starting from the perspective of shipping culture,sand junk culture in Shanghai during the Ming and Qing Dynasties was studied from the aspects of material,system,behavior and mentality.It is found that the change and development of sand junk culture in Shanghai during the Ming and Qing Dynasties are closely related to the convenient shipping conditions and economic activities."Sand junk culture"runs through the development of shipping industry in Shanghai area,reflecting a pioneering and enterprising,compatible and inclusive spirit. 展开更多
关键词 ming and Qing Dynasties Sand junk culture Shipping culture Shipping industry
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Studies on Xin'an Medicine(新安医学)since the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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作者 Jian Wang Yebo He 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第2期57-61,共5页
This article reviews the studies on Xin'an medicine since the Ming and Qing dynasties and introduces the representative Xin'an physicians in different periods and their medical works as well as the efforts mad... This article reviews the studies on Xin'an medicine since the Ming and Qing dynasties and introduces the representative Xin'an physicians in different periods and their medical works as well as the efforts made by researchers and scholars in the 20th Century,aiming to interpret the historical values and impacts of Xin'an medicine and hence facilitate its development in future. 展开更多
关键词 Academic characteristics ming and Qing Dynasties Xin'an medicine(新安医学)
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Sino-Thai Relations in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties
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作者 Liping Li 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2022年第12期1346-1348,共3页
This paper takes Thailand recorded in Chinese ancient texts during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties(12th-19th centuries A.D.)as the main source of research,especially the interactions between China and countries in th... This paper takes Thailand recorded in Chinese ancient texts during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties(12th-19th centuries A.D.)as the main source of research,especially the interactions between China and countries in the Thai region as recorded in these ancient texts,namely Yuanshi,Xin Yuanshi,Daoyi Zhilüe,Mingshilu,and Qingshi Gao.The relationship between China and Thailand is studied in three aspects:(1)tribute relations;(2)folk commerce;and(3)Chinese immigration. 展开更多
关键词 YUAN ming and Qing Dynasties Sino-Thai relations
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The Tragedy of Women Rebels: Figures of Women Rebels in the Literature of Ming and Qing Dynasties
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作者 Ying Zheng 《Sociology Study》 2014年第7期634-640,共7页
In the volume of Chinese literature of Ming and Qing dynasties, there are a lot of well-known figures of women rebels, who have been highly spoken of by many later critics for their braveness in breaking the conventio... In the volume of Chinese literature of Ming and Qing dynasties, there are a lot of well-known figures of women rebels, who have been highly spoken of by many later critics for their braveness in breaking the conventional and unfair rules made for women in that male-centered society. In the traditional point of view, the appearance of these literary figures marks the awareness of self-consciousness of women. But this paper, by analyzing two of the representative figures of them, Miss Du Liniang (杜丽娘) in Tang Xianzu's drama The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) and the women in the Women's Kingdom (女儿国) in Li Ruzhen's novel Flowers in the Mirror (镜花缘), tries to figure out and distinguish the superficial gender dependence and the real but hidden role of "the other" in these characters. It purports to convince that such processes of rebellion are none the less women's tragedies, for they serve only to show Chinese women's unchangeable position of "the second sex" in the traditional male-centered society of old China, but merely in some new and different ways. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese literary works ming and Qing dynasties women rebels SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS "the second sex"
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Riding the Sea and Chasing the Wave Chinese Ceramics Sold to Europe in the Ming and Qing Dynasties(II)
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作者 Wang Zhiqiang 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2012年第11期26-29,共4页
正Orders from Europe: Features of Chinese Export Porcelain Chinese porcelain was first imported to Europe by Portuguese traders. However, the glossy ware was not supposed to be profitable and was bought as ballast for... 正Orders from Europe: Features of Chinese Export Porcelain Chinese porcelain was first imported to Europe by Portuguese traders. However, the glossy ware was not supposed to be profitable and was bought as ballast for silk, lacquer ware, spice, and other dearly cargos. 展开更多
关键词 Riding the Sea and Chasing the Wave Chinese Ceramics Sold to Europe in the ming and Qing Dynasties II
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