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Serum cystatin C,monocyte/high-density lipoprotein-C ratio,and uric acid for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease and heart failure 被引量:1
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作者 Ming Li Da-Hao Yuan +2 位作者 Zhi Yang Teng-Xiang Luw Xiao-Biao Zou 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第18期3461-3467,共7页
BACKGROUND Coronary heart disease(CHD)and heart failure(HF)are the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Early and accurate diagnoses of CHD and HF are essential for optimal management and prognosis.Howeve... BACKGROUND Coronary heart disease(CHD)and heart failure(HF)are the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Early and accurate diagnoses of CHD and HF are essential for optimal management and prognosis.However,conventional diagnostic methods such as electrocardiography,echocardiography,and cardiac biomarkers have certain limitations,such as low sensitivity,specificity,availability,and cost-effectiveness.Therefore,there is a need for simple,noninvasive,and reliable biomarkers to diagnose CHD and HF.AIM To investigate serum cystatin C(Cys-C),monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR),and uric acid(UA)diagnostic values for CHD and HF.METHODS We enrolled 80 patients with suspected CHD or HF who were admitted to our hospital between July 2022 and July 2023.The patients were divided into CHD(n=20),HF(n=20),CHD+HF(n=20),and control groups(n=20).The serum levels of Cys-C,MHR,and UA were measured using immunonephelometry and an enzymatic method,respectively,and the diagnostic values for CHD and HF were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis.RESULTS Serum levels of Cys-C,MHR,and UA were significantly higher in the CHD,HF,and CHD+HF groups than those in the control group.The serum levels of Cys-C,MHR,and UA were significantly higher in the CHD+HF group than those in the CHD or HF group.The ROC curve analysis showed that serum Cys-C,MHR,and UA had good diagnostic performance for CHD and HF,with areas under the curve ranging from 0.78 to 0.93.The optimal cutoff values of serum Cys-C,MHR,and UA for diagnosing CHD,HF,and CHD+HF were 1.2 mg/L,0.9×10^(9),and 389μmol/L;1.4 mg/L,1.0×10^(9),and 449μmol/L;and 1.6 mg/L,1.1×10^(9),and 508μmol/L,respectively.CONCLUSION Serum Cys-C,MHR,and UA are useful biomarkers for diagnosing CHD and HF,and CHD+HF.These can provide information for decision-making and risk stratification in patients with CHD and HF. 展开更多
关键词 Serum cystatin C monocyte/high-density lipoprotein-C ratio Uric acid Coronary heart disease Heart failure Risk stratification
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Role of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio as a predictive marker for diabetic coronary artery disease: A cross-sectional study
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作者 Pradeep Kumar Dabla Dharmsheel Shrivastav +1 位作者 Pratishtha Mehra Vimal Mehta 《World Journal of Methodology》 2024年第3期48-54,共7页
BACKGROUND The lymphocyte to monocyte ratio(LMR)is considered a marker of systemic inflammation in cardiovascular disease and acts as predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease.AIM To investigate the predictive... BACKGROUND The lymphocyte to monocyte ratio(LMR)is considered a marker of systemic inflammation in cardiovascular disease and acts as predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease.AIM To investigate the predictive role of LMR in diabetic coronary artery disease patients.METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at tertiary care super-specialty hospital at New Delhi,India.A total of 200 angiography-proven coronary artery disease(CAD)patients were enrolled and grouped into two categories:Group I[CAD patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels≥6.5%],and Group II(CAD patients without T2DM and HbA1c levels<6.5%).Serum lipoproteins,HbA1c,and complete blood count of enrolled patients were analyzed using fully automatic analyzers.RESULTS The logistic regression analysis showed an odds ratio of 1.48(95%CI:1.28-1.72,P<0.05)for diabetic coronary artery disease patients(Group I)in unadjusted model.After adjusting for age,gender,diet,smoking,and hypertension history,the odds ratio increased to 1.49(95%CI:1.29-1.74,P<0.01)in close association with LMR.Further adjustment for high cholesterol and triglycerides yielded the same odds ratio of 1.49(95%CI:1.27-1.75,P<0.01).Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed 74%sensitivity,64%specificity,and 0.74 area under the curve(95%CI:0.67-0.80,P<0.001),suggesting moderate predictive accuracy for diabetic CAD patients.CONCLUSION LMR showed positive association with diabetic coronary artery disease,with moderate predictive accuracy.These findings have implications for improving CAD management in diabetics,necessitating further research and targeted interventions. 展开更多
关键词 Coronary artery disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus HBA1C Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio
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Analysis of the Peripheral Blood Helper T-Cell 17- Cell Level and Monocyte/Lymphocyte Ratio for Colorectal Cancer Prognosis Prediction
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作者 Xiang Ye Wenning Mi 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2024年第3期133-137,共5页
Objective: To investigate the value of peripheral blood helper T cell 17 cell level and monocyte/lymphocyte ratio to predict the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients. Methods: 74 colorectal cancer patients who atte... Objective: To investigate the value of peripheral blood helper T cell 17 cell level and monocyte/lymphocyte ratio to predict the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients. Methods: 74 colorectal cancer patients who attended Hospital 960 from January 2021 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical data of the patients were collected, including gender, age, and histologic type. Immunohistochemical indexes such as Th17 cell level and monocyte/ lymphocyte ratio in the peripheral blood of patients were also collected. The prognosis of patients after treatment, as well as peripheral blood Th17 and MLR levels, were observed and analyzed. Results: After follow-up after treatment, in the final 74 patients, the prognosis was good in 32 patients, accounting for 43.24%, and the prognosis was bad in 42 patients, accounting for 56.76%. There were no significant differences between the average age and tumor diameters of the good prognosis and poor prognosis groups (P > 0.05). However, the TNM staging, intervention taken, differentiation degree, presence of distant metastasis, presence of lymph node metastasis, Th17 level, and MLR level are significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Peripheral blood Th17 and MLR have predictive value for the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients, and high levels of peripheral blood Th17 and MLR imply poor prognosis. The detection of peripheral blood Th17 and MLR levels is simple and convenient and can be used as indicators to provide a reference for the prognostic assessment of colorectal cancer patients. 展开更多
关键词 Helper T cell 17 cells monocyte/lymphocyte ratio Colorectal cancer
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Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in peripheral whole blood samples of colorectal cancer patients 被引量:14
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作者 Katarzyna Jakubowska Mariusz Koda +2 位作者 Małgorzata Grudzinska Luiza Kanczuga-Koda Waldemar Famulski 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2020年第31期4639-4655,共17页
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy worldwide.Therefore,it is critically important to identify new useful markers that can be easily obtained in routine practice.Inflammation is a crucial ... BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy worldwide.Therefore,it is critically important to identify new useful markers that can be easily obtained in routine practice.Inflammation is a crucial issue in the pathogenesis and development of cancer.AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of absolute monocyte count,monocyte to lymphocyte ratio(MLR),the combination of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR-PLR),and combined platelet and neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio(PLT-NLR)in peripheral blood samples of patients with colorectal cancer undergoing surgery.METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of 160 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgery,and 42 healthy controls.The status of absolute monocyte count,MLR,NLR-PLR and PLT-NLR was calculated on the basis of blood samples obtained before and after surgery.Haematologic factors were examined in correlation with the type of tumour growth,tumour size,histological type,percentage of mucinous component,grade of malignancy,Tumour-Node-Metastasis stage,venous,lymphatic and perineural invasion of cancer cells,status of lymph node invasion and the presence of cancer cell deposits.The Kaplan-Meier method and the long-rank test were used to compare survival curves.To determine independent prognostic factors,univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were applied.RESULTS The PLT-NLR status was correlated with tumour size and the presence of perineural invasion(P=0.015;P=-0.174,P=0.037).Moreover,high NLR-PLR and PLR-NLR ratios in the blood samples obtained after surgery were positively associated with histological type of cancer and percentage of the mucinous component(NLR-PLR:P=0.002;P=0.009;PLR-NLR status:P=0.002;P=0.007).The analysis of 5-year disease-free survival showed that the MLR of whole blood obtained after surgery[HR=2.903,95%CI:(1.368-6.158),P=0.005]and the status of lymph node metastasis[HR=0.813,95%CI:(0.653-1.013),P=0.050]were independent prognostic factors in colorectal cancer patients.CONCLUSION The postoperative MLR in whole blood samples can be used as an independent prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. 展开更多
关键词 monocyte count monocyte to lymphocyte ratio PLATELET Neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio Colorectal cancer Prognosis
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Systemic immune inflammation index, ratio of lymphocytes to monocytes, lactate dehydrogenase and prognosis of diffuse large Bcell lymphoma patients 被引量:6
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作者 Xiao-Bo Wu Shu-Ling Hou Hu Liu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第32期9825-9834,共10页
BACKGROUND In malignant tumors,inflammation plays a vital role in the development,invasion,and metastasis of cancer cells.Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL),the most common malignant proliferative disease of the lym... BACKGROUND In malignant tumors,inflammation plays a vital role in the development,invasion,and metastasis of cancer cells.Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL),the most common malignant proliferative disease of the lymphatic system,is commonly associated with inflammation.The international prognostic index(IPI),which includes age,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),number of extranodal lesions,Ann Arbor score,and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)score,can evaluate the prognosis of DLBCL.However,its use in accurately identifying highrisk patients and guiding treatment is poor.Therefore,it is important to find novel immune markers in predicting the prognosis of DLBCL patients.AIM To determine the association between the systemic immune inflammation index(SII),ratio of lymphocytes to monocytes(LMR),ratio of LMR to LDH(LMR/LDH),and prognosis of patients with DLBCL.METHODS A total of 68 patients diagnosed with DLBCL,treated in our hospital between January 2016 and January 2020,were included.χ2 test,Pearson’s R correlation,Kaplan Meier curves,and Cox proportional risk regression analysis were used.The differences in the SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH among patients with different clinicopathological features were analyzed.The differences in progression-free survival time among patients with different SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH expressions and influencing factors affecting the prognosis of DLBCL patients,were also analyzed.RESULTS The LMR and LMR/LDH in patients with Ann Arbor stage III–IV,ECOG score≥2,and SII,IPI score 2–5 were significantly higher than those of patients with Ann Arbor stage I-II and ECOG score<2(P<0.05).Patients with high SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH had progression-free survival times of 34 mo(95%CI:32.52–38.50),35 mo(95%CI:33.42–36.58)and 35 mo(95%CI:33.49–36.51),respectively,which were significantly lower than those with low SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH(P<0.05);the SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH were positively correlated(P<0.05).Cox proportional risk regression analysis showed that the SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH were influencing factors for the prognosis of DLBCL patients(hazard ratio=1.143,1.665,and 1.704,respectively;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The SII,LMR,and LMR/LDH are related to the clinicopathological features of DLCBL,and they also influence the prognosis of patients with the disease. 展开更多
关键词 Systemic immune inflammation index ratio of lymphocytes to monocytes Lactate dehydrogenase Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma PROGNOSIS
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Prognostic value of neutrophil/lymphocyte,platelet/lymphocyte,lymphocyte/monocyte ratios and Glasgow prognostic score in osteosarcoma:A meta-analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Li-Peng Peng Jie Li Xian-Feng Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第7期2194-2205,共12页
BACKGROUND Some studies investigated the prognostic role of several blood biomarkers,including the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet/lymphocyte ratio(PLR),lymphocyte/monocyte ratio(LMR)and Glasgow prognostic s... BACKGROUND Some studies investigated the prognostic role of several blood biomarkers,including the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet/lymphocyte ratio(PLR),lymphocyte/monocyte ratio(LMR)and Glasgow prognostic score(GPS),in osteosarcoma,but their results were inconsistent with each other.AIM To identify the prognostic value of NLR,PLR,LMR and GPS in osteosarcoma patients through reviewing relevant studies.METHODS The PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science and CNKI databases were searched up to October 2,2021.The primary and second outcomes were overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS),respectively.The hazard ratios(HRs)with 95%confidence intervals(CIs)were combined to assess the association between these indicators and prognosis of osteosarcoma patients.RESULTS A total of 13 studies involving 2087 patients were eventually included.The pooled results demonstrated that higher NLR and GPS were significantly associated with poorer OS(HR=1.88,95%CI:1.38-2.55,P<0.001;HR=2.19,95%CI:1.64-2.94,P<0.001)and DFS(HR=1.67,95%CI:1.37-2.04,P<0.001;HR=2.50,95%CI:1.39-4.48,P<0.001).However,no significant relationship of PLR and LMR and OS(P=0.085;P=0.338)and DFS(P=0.396;P=0.124)was observed.CONCLUSION Higher NLR and GPS were related with worse prognosis and might serve as novel prognostic indicators for osteosarcoma patients. 展开更多
关键词 Neutrophil/lymphocyte Platelet/lymphocyte Lymphocyte/monocyte ratios Glasgow prognostic score OSTEOSARCOMA Prognosis META-ANALYSIS
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Evaluation of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte lymphocyte ratio for diagnosis of testicular torsion 被引量:1
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作者 Cihan Bedel Mustafa Korkut 《Journal of Acute Disease》 2020年第5期213-217,共5页
Objective:To explore the value of complete blood count(CBC),including neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),and monocyte lymphocyte ratio(MLR)in diagnosis of testicular torsion(TT)and differe... Objective:To explore the value of complete blood count(CBC),including neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),and monocyte lymphocyte ratio(MLR)in diagnosis of testicular torsion(TT)and differential diagnosis from epididymo-orchitis.Methods:The study was conducted at the Antalya Training and Research Hospital Emergency Department in Turkey with acute scrotal pain patients from January 1st,2016 to January 1st,2018.The patients were categorized into 3 groups:the TT group who underwent an operation for TT(n=70),the epididymo-orchitis group who received epididymo-orchitis treatment(n=120),and the healthy control group(n=100).NLR,PLR,and MLR of the three groups were analysed and compared.The optimum cut-off values of NLR,MLR,and PLR were analyzed.Results:Mean NLR and MLR values were significantly higher in the epididymo-orchitis group and the TT group compared to the control group(P<0.001).Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed a sensitivity of 77.1%and a specificity of 80%for NLR(77.1)and a sensitivity of 68.2%and a specificity of 78%for PLR(124.80).Moreover,when MLR was used to differentiate the two treatment groups,the optimal cut-off value had a sensitivity of 67.1%and a specificity of 75%(AUC:0.677-0.826,P<0.001).Conclusions:NLR,PLR,and MLR might be associated with the diagnosis of TT.These parameters provide a useful and economical method to help diagnose TT in the emergency department. 展开更多
关键词 Testicular torsion EPIDIDYMO-ORCHITIS monocyte lymphocyte ratio Emergency department
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The combined prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in stage IE/IIE extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaoying Quan 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》 2019年第3期137-146,共10页
Objective This study aimed to explore the combined prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio(NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio(LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in newly diagnosed IE/II... Objective This study aimed to explore the combined prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio(NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio(LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in newly diagnosed IE/IIE extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTL) treated with a P-Gemox regimen combined with radiotherapy or radiotherapy alone.Methods A total of 132 patients from 2009 to 2017 at the Sichuan Cancer Hospital were enrolled in the study. The cutoff values of NLR, LMR, and PLR using overall survival(OS) rate as an endpoint were obtained by the receiver operating curve. Results The cutoff value of NLR was 3.5. Patients with high NLR had significantly shorter progressionfree survival(PFS)(P < 0.001) and OS(P < 0.001) than those with low NLR. Similarly, the cutoff value of LMR was 3.0. The high LMR group had significantly longer PFS(P=0.001) and OS(P < 0.001) than the low LMR group. Similarly, the cutoff value of PLR was 191.7. The high PLR group was significantly associated with poor PFS(P < 0.001) and OS(P < 0.001) than the low PLR group. Furthermore, combining NLR, LMR, and PLR to build a new model to stratify patients into low-, intermediate-, intermediate-high-, and high-risk groups, there were also significant differences in PFS(P < 0.001) and OS(P < 0.001). The univariate analysis showed that presenting B symptoms, stage IIE, local tumor invasion, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score ≥ 2, elevated lactate dehydrogenase level, elevated NLR, decreased LMR, and elevated PLR were significantly associated with poor survival. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that PLR was an independent prognostic factor for both PFS(hazard ratio [HR]= 2.073, 95% confidence interval [CI]= 1.080–3.981, P = 0.028) and OS(HR = 2.127, 95% CI = 1.102–4.107, P = 0.025).Conclusion Elevated pretreatment PLR was a novel simple predictor of poor survival in patients with stage IE/IIE ENKTL. Combining NLR, LMR, and PLR could provide additional stratification. 展开更多
关键词 EXTRANODAL natural killer/T-cell neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio prognosis
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The prognostic value of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in retinopathy of prematurity 被引量:2
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作者 Yu-Xiang Hu Xiao-Xuan Xu +6 位作者 Yi Shao Gao-Le Yuan Feng Mei Quan Zhou Yi Cheng Jun Wang Xiao-Rong Wu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第11期1716-1721,共6页
AIM: To evaluate the associations between development of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) and serum lymphocyteto-monocyte ratio(LMR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR).... AIM: To evaluate the associations between development of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) and serum lymphocyteto-monocyte ratio(LMR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR). METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was performed, involving infants who were screened for ROP from January 2015 to December 2015. Preterm newborns of ≤32 gestational weeks with ROP were enrolled as the observation group, and non-ROP infants were enrolled as the control group, whose complete blood cell were measured within the first 24 h of life. The levels of NLR, LMR and PLR were determined in all groups. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: In this study, 40 cases of ROP were enrolled and 40 cases of non-ROP as controls. The LMR levels were significantly higher(P〈0.001) in ROP group(3.96±1.16) compared to non-ROP group(2.85±0.79). The NLR levels were significantly lower(P=0.035) in ROP group {median [interquartile range(IQR)], 0.88(0.67-1.46)} compared to non-ROP group [median(IQR), 1.20(0.85-1.89)]. The median PLR values were 61.99(IQR, 50.23-75.98) in ROP group and 69.24(IQR, 55.52-88.12) in non-ROP group(P=0.104). Logistic regression analysis suggested that LMR was an independent risk factor for ROP(OR: 0.275; 95% CI: 0.134-0.564; P=0.001). CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that higher LMR is independently and significantly associated with the development of ROP, and the LMR may be invoked as a predictive tool for identifying risk for ROP. 展开更多
关键词 neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio monocyte-tolymphocyte ratio platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio retinopathy of prematurity
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Association of the Monocyte to HDL Cholesterol Ratio with Thrombus Burden in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
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作者 Ghada Mahmoud Soltan Neveen I. Samy +1 位作者 Wassam ElDin Hadad ELShafey Safwat Essam Ahmed 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 2019年第10期746-758,共13页
Background: Intracoronary thrombus burden is associated with some adverse events and poor prognosis in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Identifying predictors of the intracoronary thrombus burden may contribute ... Background: Intracoronary thrombus burden is associated with some adverse events and poor prognosis in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Identifying predictors of the intracoronary thrombus burden may contribute to the management of Acute Coronary Syndrome. Objective: To assess the correlation between the Monocyte to HDL Cholesterol ratio with thrombus burden in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Patients and Methods: 138 patients with ACS who were admitted to CCU department in National Heart Institute Cairoand Menoufia University Hospitals, Menoufia, underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Angiographic thrombus burden was classified based on thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) thrombus grades. The patients were grouped into 2 categories of low thrombus burden (grades 0 - 3) (49.7%) and high thrombus burden (grades 4 and 5) (50.3%). Results: On analysis we found that the MHR was significantly higher in the high thrombus burden group compared with the low thrombus (0.052 ± 0.019 vs 0.014 ± 0.008);P 0.001. Conclusion: Among Acute Coronary Syndrome patients underwent Primary PCI, MHR was independent predictor of high thrombus burden in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. 展开更多
关键词 monocyte to HDL ratio Acute CORONARY Syndrome THROMBUS BURDEN
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The Lower Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio Following Completion of First Line Chemotherapy Is a Risk Factor for Predicting Relapse in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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作者 Ghada Ezzat Eladawei Sheref Mohamed El-Taher 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2019年第1期53-68,共16页
Background and objective: During routine follow up, there is no specific predictor to ascertain relapse after standard first line chemotherapy in diffuse large cell lymphoma. Therefore, this study was designed to asse... Background and objective: During routine follow up, there is no specific predictor to ascertain relapse after standard first line chemotherapy in diffuse large cell lymphoma. Therefore, this study was designed to assess the prognostic significance of the ratio between absolute lymphocyte and monocyte counts (LMR) in the peripheral blood to verify relapse in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Patients and methods: A total of 139 patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) were evaluated and treated with CHOP or R-CHOP between the years 2009 and 2016. Three months following completion of first line therapy, Lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) was calculated from the routine automated complete blood cell count (CBC) attained a plateau after the bone marrow recovery after first line chemotherapy. The absolute lymphocyte count/absolute monocyte count ratio (LMR) was calculated by dividing the ALC by the AMC. Results: ROC curve analysis of 139 patients established 2.8 as cutoff point of LMR for relapse with AUC of 0.97 (95% CI 0.93 - 0.99, P ≤ 0.001). Cox regression analysis was performed to identify factors predicting relapse. In univariate regression analysis, ALC (95% CI 0.003 - 0.03, p ≤ 0.001), AMC (95% CI 15.4 - 128.8, p ≤ 0.001), LMR (95% CI 0.001 - 0.01, p ≤ 0.001), and LDH (95% CI 0.1 - 0.5, p ≤ 0.001) following completion of therapy are significant factors for relapse. Other significant factors for relapse are Ann Arbor stage (95% CI 1.1 - 6.9, P = 0.03), extranodal sites (95% CI 1.2 - 6.1, P = 0.01), age (95% CI 1.3 - 6.5, P = 0.01) and treatment of CHOP protocol (95% CI 0.05 - 0.6, P = 0.007). In a multivariate analysis LMR following completion of therapy was predictive for relapse (95% CI 0.001 - 0.2, P = 0.005). ALC was also significant in multivariate analysis (95% CI 0.01 - 0.8, P = 0.03). LDH following completion of therapy (95% CI 0.2 - 14.9, P = 0.5), AMC following completion of therapy (95% CI 0.3 - 43.1, P = 0.3), age (95% CI 0.9 - 205.4, P = 0.06), extra-nodal sites (95% CI 0.04 - 9.8, P = 0.8), Ann Arbor stage (95% CI 0.3 - 28.7, P = 0.3), and Treatment of CHOP protocol (95% CI 0.01 - 2.4, P = 0.2) were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study observed that LMR assessed after first line chemotherapy during routine follow up is an independent predictor of relapse and clinical outcome in DLBCL patients. LMR at follow up can be used a simple inexpensive biomarker to alert clinicians for relapse during follow up after standard first line chemotherapy in DLBCL patients. 展开更多
关键词 Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma ABSOLUTE Lymphocyte Count/Absolute monocyte COUNT ratio RELAPSE FOLLOW up
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Absolute Lymphocyte/Monocyte Ratio at Diagnosis and Interim Positron-Emission Tomography Predict Survival in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
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作者 Luis F. Porrata Kay M. Ristow +9 位作者 Thomas M. Habermann Thomas E. Witzig Joseph P. Colgan David J. Inwards Stephen M. Ansell Ivana N. Micallef Patrick B. Johnston Grzegorz Nowakowski Carrie A. Thompson Svetomir N. Markovic 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2013年第3期452-459,共8页
Interim Positron-Emission Tomography (int-PET) and the peripheral blood absolute lymphocyte/monocyte ratio at di- agnosis (ALC/AMC-DX) have been shown to be predictors for progression-free survival (PFS) and time to p... Interim Positron-Emission Tomography (int-PET) and the peripheral blood absolute lymphocyte/monocyte ratio at di- agnosis (ALC/AMC-DX) have been shown to be predictors for progression-free survival (PFS) and time to progression (TTP) in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Therefore, we studied if the combination of ALC/AMC-DX and the (int-PET) can further stratified PFS and TTP in cHL patients. Patients were required to be diagnosed, treated, and followed with int-PET at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. From 2000 until 2008, 111 cHL patients qualified for the study. The median follow-up was 2.8 years (range: 0.3 - 10.4 years). Patients with a negative int-PET (N = 98) pre- sented with a higher ALC/AMC-DX (median of 2.32, range: 0.26 - 37.5) compared with patients with a positive int-PET (N = 13) (median of 0.9, range: 0.29 - 3.10), p 1.1. Group 1 experienced superior PFS and TTP in comparison with the other groups. In conclusion, the combination of ALC/AMC-DX and the int-PET provides a simple model to assess clinical outcomes in cHL. 展开更多
关键词 Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma ABSOLUTE Lymphocyte/monocyte ratio at Diagnosis Interim PET-Scan Progression-Free SURVIVAL Time to PROGRESSION
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Research progress of monocyte/high density lipoprotein ratio in cardiovascular diseases
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作者 Wan-Yue Sang Hong-Jian Li 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2021年第10期67-70,共4页
In recent years,monocyte to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR)has attracted wide attention as a new marker of inflammatory response.This indicator includes two aspects:inflammatory response and lipid accu... In recent years,monocyte to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR)has attracted wide attention as a new marker of inflammatory response.This indicator includes two aspects:inflammatory response and lipid accumulation,which are the two most basic characteristics of Atherosclerosis(AS).AS is closely related to the occurrence of Cardiovascular diseases(CVD).A large number of existing studies have confirmed that MHR is an inflammatory marker that can dynamically reflect the trend of inflammation,can reflect the chronic inflammatory response in blood vessels,and can evaluate the occurrence,development and prognosis of cardiovascular disease in a non-invasive manner.This article reviews recent studies on the role of monocytes and high-density lipoproteins in chronic inflammation of blood vessels,as well as the current status of research on MHR and cardiovascular disease in the light of recent literature. 展开更多
关键词 monocyte to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio Cardiovascular diseases INFLAMMATION
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川崎病冠状动脉损害的早期识别及其与单核细胞与HDL-C比值的关系
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作者 陈尚明 黄海英 +1 位作者 金爱琴 龚红蕾 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2380-2385,共6页
目的:探讨川崎病(KD)冠状动脉损害(CAL)的早期识别及其与单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值(MHR)的关系。方法:选取2019年6月至2022年6月于南通大学附属医院住院治疗的KD患儿216例作为研究对象,分为训练集(162例)和测试集(54例)... 目的:探讨川崎病(KD)冠状动脉损害(CAL)的早期识别及其与单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值(MHR)的关系。方法:选取2019年6月至2022年6月于南通大学附属医院住院治疗的KD患儿216例作为研究对象,分为训练集(162例)和测试集(54例),收集患儿临床资料。根据超声心动图诊断结果将训练集患儿分为CAL组(45例)和NCAL组(117例),比较两组患儿临床资料和实验室检查结果的差异,Logistic回归法分析KD患儿发生CAL的危险因素,采用Pearson分析KD患儿MHR与CAL的相关性。再按照MHR三分位数将CAL组患儿分为低MHR组(≤0.28)、中MHR组(0.29~0.42)和高MHR组(≥0.43),并进行分析比较。Cox回归模型分析KD患儿MHR与CAL风险的关系,并依据KD患儿发生CAL的独立危险因素构建预测模型。结果:162例KD患儿均有发热表现,且夏季为高发病期;与NCAL组相比,CAL组在年龄、性别、发热时间、KD分型、MHR、WBC、PLT、NLR、CRP方面差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示,MHR与CAL组患儿冠状动脉扩张程度呈显著正相关(r=0.743,P=0.001),高MHR组KD患儿并发CAL风险显著高于低MHR组(HR=2.857,95%CI:1.329~6.431,P=0.003);Logistic回归分析显示,性别、发热时间、MHR、WBC、NLR及CRP是KD患儿并发CAL的独立危险因素;基于CAL的独立危险因素构建预测模型:Logit(P)=1.342+0.359×性别+0.181×发热时间+1.064×MHR+0.459×WBC+0.146×NLR+0.211×CRP,P=e logit(P)/1+e logit(P),该模型(AUC=0.874,95%CI:0.799~0.892),与测试集比较(AUC=0.881,95%CI:0.785~0.913),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);MHR预测KD患儿并发CAL的AUC=0.796,灵敏度为0.896,特异度为0.824,其以作为KD患儿并发CAL的早期预测因子。结论:MHR在诊断KD患儿并发CAL中具有一定的预测价值,并能在一定程度上反映KD患儿并发CAL程度,因此临床上应及时关注KD患儿MHR变化。 展开更多
关键词 川崎病 冠状动脉损害 单核细胞与hdl-c比值 早期识别 相关性
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Monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio as a predictor of the activity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
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作者 Xing-Hong Sun Xiao-Wen Zhang +5 位作者 Chen Han Xin Dou Xue-Ying He Meng-Ru Su Feng Jiang Song-Tao Yuan 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第12期2276-2281,共6页
AIM:To evaluate the relationship between monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR)and the disease activity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO).METHODS:A total of 87 patients were classified int... AIM:To evaluate the relationship between monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR)and the disease activity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO).METHODS:A total of 87 patients were classified into two groups based on clinical activity score(CAS)scoring criteria:high CAS group(n=62,the CAS score was≥3);low CAS group(n=25,the CAS score was<3).In addition,a group of healthy people(n=114)were included to compared the MHR.Proptosis,MHR,average signal intensity ratio(SIR),average lacrimal gland(LG)-SIR,average extraocular muscles(EOM)area from 87 patients with TAO were calculated in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),and compared between these two groups.Correlation testing was utilized to evaluate the association of parameters among the clinical variables.RESULTS:Patients in high CAS group had a higher proptosis(P=0.041)and MHR(P=0.048).Compared to the healthy group,the MHR in the TAO group was higher(P=0.001).Correlation testing declared that CAS score was strongly associated with proptosis and average SIR,and MHR was positively associated with CAS score,average SIR,and average LG-SIR.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of MHR was 0.6755.CONCLUSION:MHR,a novel inflammatory biomarker,has a significant association with CAS score and MRI imaging(average SIR and LG-SIR)and it can be a new promising predictor during the active phase of TAO. 展开更多
关键词 thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio disease activity
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单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值及院前心电图对STEMI患者的早期危险分层价值
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作者 宋诚 《临床研究》 2025年第1期28-32,共5页
目的探究单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(MHR)及院前心电图在ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者早期危险分层中的价值。方法选取2020年3月至2022年3月在杞县中医院接受治疗的140例STEMI患者为研究对象。入院前均行心电图检查,根据有无QR... 目的探究单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(MHR)及院前心电图在ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者早期危险分层中的价值。方法选取2020年3月至2022年3月在杞县中医院接受治疗的140例STEMI患者为研究对象。入院前均行心电图检查,根据有无QRS波终末改变分为改变组(n=88)和未改变组(n=52)。再根据心肌梗死溶栓风险评分(TIMI)将140例患者分为高分组(TIMI评分≥2分)91例,低分组(TIMI评分≤1分)49例。分别对比改变组和未改变组、高分组和低分组临床资料,Logistic回归分析影响STEMI发生和高TIMI评分的影响因素。结果改变组患者心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、B型尿钠肽(BNP)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、TIMI风险评分和MHR均高于未改变组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且左心室射血分数(LVEF)低于未改变组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者其余项目指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高分组患者单核细胞、MHR、白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞水平高于低分组,高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)水平低于低分组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高分组患者单核细胞、MHR、WBC、中性粒细胞水平高于低分组,HDL-C水平低于低分组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistic回归分析,MHR、cTnI、CK-MB、BNP、LVEF和QRS波群终末部分改变是影响患者高TIMI评分的独立危险因素(P<0.05);经受试者工作曲线(ROC曲线)分析,MHR和QRS波群终末部分改变对STEMI患者高TIMI评分具有较高的预测价值,其曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.813和0.877(P<0.05);cTnI、LVEF、BNP的AUC值分别为0.740、0.736、0.729对STEMI患者高TIMI评分有预测价值,可作为次要参考(P<0.05)。结论可将MHR及QRS波终末改变作为STEMI患者风险评估的有效手段,值得临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 单核细胞高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值 心电图 ST段抬高型心肌梗死
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The correlation between the monocyte-to-lymphocyte count ratio and the onset,progression and prognosis of common cardiovascular diseases
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作者 ZHAO Jing-jing GAO Wei-qin 《South China Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2024年第3期200-206,F0003,共8页
Background With the continuous exploration of cardiovascular diseases,research has found that inflammatory reactions play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases.In recent years,the ratio of m... Background With the continuous exploration of cardiovascular diseases,research has found that inflammatory reactions play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases.In recent years,the ratio of monocyte to lymphocyte counts(MLR)has attracted widespread attention as a novel inflammatory marker.Therefore,this article will focus on the value of MLR in terms of prevalence risk,severity and prognosis in common cardiovascular diseases.[S Chin J Cardiol 2024;25(3):200-206] 展开更多
关键词 LYMPHOCYTES monocyte ratio of monocyte to lymphocyte counts Cardiovascular disease
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单核细胞与HDL-C比值在诊断老年2型糖尿病患者合并冠心病与评估患者冠状动脉病变程度中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 廖钰 夏宁 +2 位作者 傅荧 李建英 谭文芳 《广西医学》 CAS 2021年第21期2539-2543,2553,共6页
目的探讨单核细胞与HDL-C比值(MHR)在诊断老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者合并冠心病与评估患者冠状动脉病变程度中的价值。方法回顾性分析200例行冠状动脉造影的老年T2DM患者的临床资料,包括单纯T2DM患者(单纯T2DM组)、T2DM合并冠心病患者(T2... 目的探讨单核细胞与HDL-C比值(MHR)在诊断老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者合并冠心病与评估患者冠状动脉病变程度中的价值。方法回顾性分析200例行冠状动脉造影的老年T2DM患者的临床资料,包括单纯T2DM患者(单纯T2DM组)、T2DM合并冠心病患者(T2DM+冠心病组)各100例。比较两组患者的单核细胞计数、HDL-C水平和MHR。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型分析MHR与老年T2DM患者合并冠心病的关系,并采用受试者工作特征曲线评估MHR诊断老年T2DM患者合并冠心病的效能。分析T2DM合并冠心病患者MHR与冠状动脉Gensini评分的相关性。结果(1)与单纯T2DM组相比,T2DM+冠心病组患者的HDL-C水平降低,而单核细胞计数和MHR水平升高(均P<0.05)。(2)多因素Logistic回归分析结果提示MHR升高是老年T2DM患者合并冠心病的独立危险因素(P<0.05),MHR诊断老年T2DM患者合并冠心病的灵敏度为68%、特异度为74%、曲线下面积为0.771。(3)T2DM合并冠心病患者的MHR与冠状动脉Gensini评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论MHR在诊断老年T2DM患者合并冠心病中具有一定的价值,并能在一定程度上反映老年T2DM合并冠心病患者的冠状动脉病变严重程度。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 冠心病 老年人 单核细胞与hdl-c比值 诊断 GENSINI评分 病变程度
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蛛网膜下腔出血患者外周血NLR、LMR、PLR和SII值变化的临床意义 被引量:2
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作者 揭伟 刘微波 +1 位作者 刘莎 杨伟 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期345-349,共5页
目的 分析动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)对血液学参数的影响及其与患者临床状态和短期预后的关系。方法 分析2019年3月至2022年5月于四川省科学城医院神经外科治疗的62例颅内动脉瘤(IA)破裂急性期患者和55例正常对照组。采用流式细胞术... 目的 分析动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)对血液学参数的影响及其与患者临床状态和短期预后的关系。方法 分析2019年3月至2022年5月于四川省科学城医院神经外科治疗的62例颅内动脉瘤(IA)破裂急性期患者和55例正常对照组。采用流式细胞术分析两组患者外周血中白细胞(WBC)与淋巴细胞(LC)计数的变化,计算中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比(NLR)、淋巴细胞/单核细胞比(LMR)、血小板/淋巴细胞比(PLR)和全身免疫-炎症指数(SII),并分析血液学参数与患者临床状况和短期预后的关系。结果 与正常对照组相比,IA破裂组WBC、中性粒细胞(Ns)计数、NLR以及SII均明显升高,而LC计数和LMR降低。此外相比于临床状态恢复良好的患者,临床状态较差的患者LC计数明显降低,而NLR、PLR和SII值明显升高。格拉斯哥昏迷评分法(GCS)评分较低的患者CD3+、CD4-、CD8-细胞比例减少。此外,LC计数降低和PLR升高与较差的短期预后相关。结论 IA破裂后会导致全身免疫和炎症反应,LC计数、NLR、PLR和SII值可以作为临床状态及预后的标志物。 展开更多
关键词 颅内动脉瘤 中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比 淋巴细胞/单核细胞比 血小板/淋巴细胞比 全身免疫-炎症指数 预后
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MLR与冠心病和冠状动脉病变程度相关性分析 被引量:1
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作者 刘琳 王天凯 +1 位作者 秦康春凤 丁宁 《检验医学》 CAS 2024年第5期485-490,共6页
目的探讨单核细胞/淋巴细胞比值(MLR)与冠心病(CHD)和冠状动脉病变程度的相关性。方法选取2022年6—12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院北部院区200例冠状动脉造影阳性(主要血管直径≥50%)的CHD患者(CHD组),以同期131例造影结果为阴性... 目的探讨单核细胞/淋巴细胞比值(MLR)与冠心病(CHD)和冠状动脉病变程度的相关性。方法选取2022年6—12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院北部院区200例冠状动脉造影阳性(主要血管直径≥50%)的CHD患者(CHD组),以同期131例造影结果为阴性的患者为对照组。比较CHD组和对照组MLR、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板/淋巴细胞比值(PLR)的差异。采用Pearson或Spearman相关分析评估CHD患者MLR与肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和Gensini积分的相关性。采用Logistic回归分析评估CHD的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估MLR诊断CHD的效能。结果CHD组MLR、NLR、PLR均高于对照组(P<0.001);CHD患者治疗后MLR水平与对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MLR与CHD患者CK、LDH、Gensini积分均呈正相关(r值分别为0.1500、0.2900、0.5451,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,CK、MLR、NLR、PLR均是CHD的影响因素;调整混杂因素后,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,MLR>0.25时,发生CHD的风险是MLR≤0.17时的1.6倍[比值比(OR)值为1.609,95%可信区间(CI)为1.213~2.133]。ROC曲线分析结果显示,MLR诊断CHD的曲线下面积为0.6743,敏感性为62.00%,特异性为62.60%。结论MLR与CHD和冠状动脉病变程度有关,可能是CHD患者冠状动脉病变严重程度的独立预测因子,可帮助临床判断是否需要进行进一步的侵入性诊疗。 展开更多
关键词 单核细胞/淋巴细胞比值 冠心病 冠状动脉病变 GENSINI积分
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