N⁃苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物的合成及对PVC树脂耐热改性效果研究

通过种子乳液聚合结合半连续加料方式,成功聚合出分子结构一致且与聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂具有良好相容性的聚(N‐苯基马来酰亚胺‐苯乙烯‐丙烯腈)(PNSA)共聚物胶乳,将其与PVC树脂直接复合制备PNSA/PVC复合材料,并对PNAS耐热改性的效果进行评价。结果表明,PNSA纳米胶乳颗粒粒径在155.3~251.5 nm之间,粒径分布均一;PNSA共聚物分子组成呈无规结构,分子结构一致,差示扫描量热曲线呈现单一的玻璃化转变温度(T_(g)),且与PVC树脂具有极佳的相容性;PNSA含量由0升高至50%(质量比,下同)时,复合材料的T_(g)由84.8℃提高到107.2℃,提高了22.4℃,维卡软化温度由71.2℃提高到91.9℃,提高了20.7℃;除耐热性改善以外,复合材料的力学性能也有一定程度的提高,本文的研究有利于PVC应用领域的进一步拓展。

Kinetic Treatment for Copolymerization of Styrene or Methyl Methacrylate with N-phenylmaleimide

Shirota's kinetic model and our kinetic model were used to treat the kinetic data of styrene (St) and N-phenylmaleimide (PMI) copolymerization in which charge-transfer complex (CTC) was formed. The results obtained by Shirota's kinetic model were disagreed with the experiments and the experimental phenomena could not be explained. The kinetic data of all feed fractions can be treated with our kinetic model, and the experimental phenomena can be explained from the propagation constants and reactivity ratios. Our kinetic model is also suitable for the kinetic data of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and PMI copolymerization in which CTC can not be formed.