Norwegian scabies presenting as erythroderma:A case report

BACKGROUND Norwegian scabies(NS)is a serious parasitic skin condition.Although NS is one of the causes of erythroderma,it is frequently overlooked.Therefore,it is essential to raise awareness regarding NS presenting as erythroderma.CASE SUMMARY We present a case of NS that persisted for more than 3 years.After following nonstandard treatment,the patient’s rash worsened and gradually progressed into erythroderma.Finally,NS was diagnosed by skin microscopy and pathology.CONCLUSION When patients with pruritic dermatosis have high-risk factors such as prolonged bed rest and immunodeficiency,clinicians need to enhance their awareness of NS and ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.

The Flemish Performance-based Research Funding System: A Unique Variant of the Norwegian Model

The BOF-key is the performance-based research funding system that is used in Flanders, Belgium. In this paper we describe the historical background of the system, its current design and organization, as well as its effects on the Flemish higher education landscape. The BOFkey in its current form relies on three bibliometric parameters: publications in Web of Science, citations in Web of Science, and publications in a comprehensive regional database for SSH publications. Taken together, the BOF-key forms a unique variant of the Norwegian model: while the system to a large extent relies on a commercial database, it avoids the problem of inadequate coverage of the SSH. Because the bibliometric parameters of the BOF-key are reused in other funding allocation schemes, their overall importance to the Flemish universities is substantial.

The Norwegian Model in Norway

The "Norwegian Model" attempts to comprehensively cover all the peer-reviewed scholarly literatures in all areas of research in one single weighted indicator. Thereby, scientific production is made comparable across departments and faculties within and between research institutions, and the indicator may serve institutional evaluation and funding. This article describes the motivation for creating the model in Norway, how it was designed, organized and implemented, as well as the effects and experiences with the model. The article ends with an overview of a new type of bibliometric studies that are based on the type of comprehensive national publication data that the Norwegian Model provides.

Performance-based Research Funding in Denmark: The Adoption and Translation of the Norwegian Model

Purpose: The main goal of this study is to outline and analyze the Danish adoption and translation of the Norwegian Publication Indicator. Design/methodology/approach: The study takes the form of a policy analysis mainly drawing on document analysis of policy papers, previously published studies and grey literature. Findings: The study highlights a number of crucial factors that relate both to the Danish process and to the final Danish result underscoring that the Danish BFI model is indeed a quite different system than its Norwegian counterpart. One consequence of these process-and design differences is the fact that the broader legitimacy of the Danish BFI today appears to be quite poor. Reasons for this include: unclear and shifting objectives throughout the process; limited willingness to take ownership of the model among stakeholders; lack of communication throughout the implementation process and an apparent underestimation of the challenges associated with the use of bibliometric indicators. Research limitation: The conclusions of the study are based on the authors’ interpretation of a long drawn and complex process with many different stakeholders involved. The format of this article does not allow for a detailed documentation of all elements, but further details can be provided upon request. Practical implications: The analysis may feed into current policy discussions on the future of the Danish BFI. Originality/value: Some elements of the present analysis have previously been published in Danish outlets, but this article represents the first publication on this issue targeting a broader international audience.

Evolution of the North Atlantic Current and Barents Ice Sheet as revealed by grain size populations in the northern Norwegian Sea during the last 60 ka

The grain size distribution of bulk sediment samples was decomposed in a core to reconstruct paleoceanographic evolution over the past 60 ka in the northern Norwegian Sea.The results show that sediments consisted of 3–4 grain populations derived from the North Atlantic Current(NAC)and Barents Ice Sheet(BIS).The grain size data suggest three palaeoceanographic evolution stages:(1)an environment affected by BIS and NAC and changed with the interstadial/stadial transition in phase with the Greenland ice-core record at 60–31 ka BP,during which discharge of icebergs and the content of the coarsest population containing ice-rafted debris(IRD)in the sediments increased significantly during stadial,while the fine silt population containing volcanic glasses increased with the enhancement of NAC during the interstadial;(2)an extreme environment controlled by BIS at31–13 ka BP.BIS reached to its maximum at about 31 ka BP and the turbid plumes that formed at the leading edge of BIS contributed to a significant increase in the clayey population in sediments.Icebergs drained into the northern Norwegian Sea with periodical calving of the BIS at 31–19 ka BP.Subsequently,the ablation of the BIS discharged massive floods with clayey sediments and icebergs into the Norwegian Sea at 19–13 ka BP,resulting in a constant increase in clay and IRD in sediments;and(3)a marine environment similar to the present one under the strong influence of NAC following the complete melting of the BIS after 13 ka BP,NAC is the dominant transport agent and no IRD occurred in sediments.The fine silt populations containing volcanic glasses transported by NAC significantly increased.

Taking Comfort in Points:The Appeal of the Norwegian Model in Sweden

Purpose: The "Norwegian model" has become widely used for assessment and resource allocation purposes. This paper investigates why this model has becomes so widespread and influential. Approach: A theoretical background is outlined in which the reduction of "uncertainty" is highlighted as a key feature of performance measurement systems. These theories are then drawn upon when revisiting previous studies of the Norwegian model, its use, and reactions to it, in Sweden.Findings: The empirical examples, which concern more formal use on the level of universities as well as responses from individual researchers, shows how particular parts—especially the "publication indicator"—are employed in Swedish academia. The discussion posits that the attractiveness of the Norwegian model largely can be explained by its ability to reduce complexity and uncertainty, even in fields where traditional bibliometric measurement is less applicable. Research limitations: The findings presented should be regarded as examples that can be used for discussion, but one should be careful to interpret these as representative for broader sentiments and trends.Implications: The sheer popularity of the Norwegian model, leading to its application in contexts for which it was not designed, can be seen as a major challenge for the future.Originality: This paper offers a novel perspective on the Norwegian model by focusing on its general "appeal", rather than on its design, use or(mis)-use.

The marine environmental evolution in the northern Norwegian Sea revealed by foraminifera during the last 60 ka

Both planktonic and benthic foraminifera were identified in a sediment core collected from the northern Norwegian Sea to reconstruct the paleoceanographic evolution since the last glaciation.The assemblages and distribution patterns of dominant foraminiferal species with special habitat preferences indicated that three marine environments occurred in the northern Norwegian Sea since 62 ka BP:(1)an environment controlled by the circulation of the North Atlantic Current(NAC);(2)by polynya-related sinking of brines and upwelling of intermediate water surrounding the polynya;(3)by melt-water from Barents Sea Ice Sheet(BSIS).At 62-52.5 ka BP,a period with the highest summer insolation during the last glaciatial period,intensification of the NAC led to higher absolute abundances and higher diversity of foraminiferal faunas.The higher abundance of benthic species Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi indicates bottom water conditions that were well-ventilated with an adequate food supply;however,higher abundances of polar planktonic foraminiferal species Neogloboquadrina pachyderma(sin.)indicate that the near-surface temperatures were still low.During mid-late Marine Isotope Stage(MIS)3(52.5-29 ka BP),the marine environment of the northern Norwegian Sea alternately changed among the above mentioned three environments.At 29-17ka BP during the last glacial maximum,the dominant benthic species Bolivina arctica from the Arctic Ocean indicates an extreme cold bottom environment.The BSIS expanded to its maximum extent during this period,and vast polynya formed at the edge of the ice sheet.The sinking of brines from the formation of sea ice in the polynyas caused upwelling,indicated by the upwelling adapted planktonic species Globigerinita glutinata.At 17-10 ka BP,the northern Norwegian Sea was controlled by melt-water.With the ablation of BSIS,massive amounts of melt water discharged into the Norwegian Sea,resulting in strong water column stratification,poor ventilation,and an oligotrophic bottom condition,which ledto a drastic decline in the abundance and diversity of foraminifera.At 10-0 ka BP,the marine environment was transformed again by the control of the NAC,which continues to modern day.The abrupt decrease in relative abundance of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma(sin.)indicates a rise in near-surface temperature with the strengthening of the NAC and without the influence of the BSIS.

The operation of the Norwegian NOX Fund and its inspiration

Norway has a well-established legal system and advanced environmental science and technology in environmental protection.In 2007,the country introduced a tax on the emissions of NOx(nitrogen oxide)in order to control the emission,and it has achieved remarkable result in reducing NOx emission afterwards with the support of NOx Fund and realized the emission reduction target for 2020 under Gothenburg Protocol in 2016 in advance.The NOx Fund has achieved a balance between emission reduction and the development of new technology,which is worth learning from.

Gender Differences in Hope and Its Relevance to Depression Symptoms among Norwegian Adolescents

Introduction: Several studies indicate that the number of individuals experiencing depression symptoms is growing. There is a prevailing consensus in the literature that while depression is represented among both genders, it is consistently reported that females are more exposed to depression compared to males both in frequency and severity. Studies suggest that as many as 15 - 20 percent of adolescents in Norway exhibit depression or depression like symptoms. Furthermore, several studies indicate that the number of individuals experiencing depression symptoms is growing. There is a prevailing consensus in the literature that while depression is represented among both genders, it is consistently reported that females are more exposed to depression compared to males both in frequency and severity. Methods: All data utilized in this study were extracted from the Norwegian Ungdata survey conducted in 2014 among adolescents in Norway. The sample consists of 46,374 observations. Conclusions: The finding of significant differences in prevalence of self-diagnosed depression symptoms among Norwegian adolescents, showed females are more exposed. Furthermore, as hypothesized, there is a strong and significant relation between hope and depression, where hope is proxied through expectations regarding the individuals’ future education, happiness and wealth. Based on these findings, we apply hope as an instrument for addressing depression symptoms. Results from this analysis indicate that males are significantly less optimistic for the future.

Of Pigs, Princesses and Pancakes——Norwegian folk tales fascinate Chinese schoolchildren

It＇s all about determination and persistence against the odds, befieves Zhang Ke. ＂You can realize your dreams as long as you persist,＂ says the 11-year-old. ＂You see, if the youngest brother had run away like his elder brothers on that night, he would never have married the beautiful princess,＂ says the fifth-grader from Run＇an Public School in China＇s eastern Anhui Province.

Luo Haocai Meets Norwegian Guests

Luo Haocai, Vice-Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People＇s Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC） and President of China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS）, met with Professor Hans Petter Graver, Board Chairman of the Norwegian Center for Human Rights （NCHR）, University of Oslo on the afternoon of September 3. CSHRS Vice President and Secretary-general Dong Yunhu was present at the meeting.

挪威红牛改良荷斯坦奶牛的妊娠率分析

[目的]研究现存混养的条件下挪威红牛配种荷斯坦奶牛后的妊娠优势,以提高荷斯坦奶牛的繁殖力。[方法]以荷斯坦奶牛作为母本,进口挪威红牛冻精为父本,进行杂交改良(挪威红牛♂×荷斯坦奶牛♀),培育杂种牛,统计不同月份、不同年龄段的配种数、妊娠数、妊娠率。[结果]杂交种牛相比于荷斯坦牛,自然发情配种的妊娠率提高36.41百分点;同期处理配种,妊娠率提高30.24百分点;青年牛配种,妊娠率提高47.64百分点;群体年度配种,妊娠率提高了36.83百分点,杂交牛场配种妊娠率显著高于荷斯坦牛场。[结论]杂交牛场经过挪威红牛乳肉兼用型牛的品种改良,明显提高了牛场群体繁育率。

村上春树文学研究的轨迹与趋势——基于1993—2023年文献的可视化分析

我国对村上春树作品的研究始于20世纪80年代末期,经历从发端、涨潮、高潮再到退潮的过程。30年来,从对《挪威的森林》的文学批评开始,村上春树研究的轨迹从后现代主义到文明批判、跨文化传播等不断发展和变化。近年来,随着数字化技术的快速发展,村上春树的作品也被运用到了新的研究领域。文章以CNKI中国学术文献网络出版总库以及万方数据库收录的村上春树研究文章为样本,以村上春树为关键词,对1993-2023年国内村上春树文学研究进行梳理、统计和可视化分析。剖析村上春树研究的动态轨迹和变化趋势,以期全面展示村上春树研究领域的发展全貌。

Using parallel corpora in contrastive studies:Cross-linguistic contrast of future referring expressions in English and Norwegian

Multilingual corpora have well been recognised as a valuable resource in contrastive and translation studies.This article investigates the development and use of multilingual corpora with a focus on work done in Scandinavia with the purpose of showing how parallel corpora can be useful within different fields of language descriptions:lexis,grammar and discourse.It also presents a case study that demonstrates how a parallel corpus can be used in comparing two seemingly equivalent future-referring expressions cross-linguistically,namely the English 'be going to' and the Norwegian 'kommer til '('come to').

AIDS合并结痂性疥疮并发败血症1例

疥疮是由疥螨引起的接触性传染性皮肤病,结痂性疥疮是疥疮的特殊类型,主要表现为广泛的皮肤干燥、脱屑、结痂、裂缝等。因症状与其他皮肤疾病相似,容易混淆,极易误诊,导致患者治疗不及时或接受不必要的治疗。AIDS患者免疫功能受损会增加结痂性疥疮发病风险,使其更具侵袭性,导致预后不良。本文回顾性分析重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心收治的1例AIDS患者感染结痂性疥疮并发败血症的病例资料,该患者最初被误诊为银屑病,对症治疗无效后通过皮肤病理组织活检明确诊断为结痂性疥疮,同时结合辅助检查,考虑合并败血症。提示当AIDS患者出现广泛的皮肤炎症性改变时,需要警惕结痂性疥疮的可能,应当尽早行病理学检查,明确诊断,及时治疗。

老年挪威疥一例

挪威疥是疥疮中罕见且严重的一种变异类型,本文报道一例老年男性挪威疥。患者一般状况差,合并帕金森和糖尿病。患者全身散在红斑、丘疹,伴弥漫性厚层白色鳞屑、结痂2个月余。取皮屑镜检见疥螨,诊断为挪威疥。

《挪威的森林》的现代性书写

在小说《挪威的森林》中,人物对自我身份迷失和追寻的过程体现出鲜明的现代性反思。渡边既想拯救消极悲观的直子,又无法舍弃阳光洒脱的小林绿子。在双线平行的叙事结构中,小说一方面将渡边的精神世界进行细致呈现,另一方面把性格殊异的直子、绿子进行相互对照。村上春树聚焦小说人物在个性与共性、妥协与对抗冲突中的不同表现,书写了20世纪60年代日本现代性的丰富内涵。小说对荒诞世界的书写,表达了反讽的立场,而小说人物理想与现实的巨大差距也为反思日本20世纪60年代文化提供了新的启发。

从《挪威的森林》《海边的卡夫卡》看村上文学的转变——以人称的变化为中心

基于《挪威的森林》《海边的卡夫卡》审视村上文学的转变,既有助于从多个维度对两部作品的创作内容进行对比,又能够从宏观视角把握作家村上春树的创作历程。文章以人称的变化为中心,分析人称的灵活切换对村上春树文学创作的影响,并围绕村上文学青春叙事转变、自我救赎转变、世界观转变三方面展开全面研究。

论约恩·福瑟戏剧中的虚实之美

虚实结合是艺术审美的重要内容之一。约恩·福瑟(Jon Fosse)的戏剧是虚实美学艺术的重要实践。他的创作以意识流手法为基本指导,以“写即是听”为理念支撑,注重作家与作品以及角色声音之间的虚实交互逻辑。在文学作品中,他将“写即是听”的理念信条转化为泛指称谓的程式书写、沉默停顿的静场效果、平行空间的并置呈现的实践路径。福瑟戏剧的虚实之美是他对解构主义文字学的汉字表意理念与挪威民间文化交互融通的艺术结晶。由于文化的差异,虚实理念在中西方经历了迥异的发展路径,存在着不同的表达方式。但是,虚实理念作为一种艺术技巧,它并不是中西方文化的特定专属,而是中西方文化通过不同路径而最终共同实现的审美表达模式。