Plant growth regulators(PGRs)play an important role in increasing crop yield,and quality,and enhancing crop stress resistance in agricultural production,especially for important crops.PGRs can affect the transport and...Plant growth regulators(PGRs)play an important role in increasing crop yield,and quality,and enhancing crop stress resistance in agricultural production,especially for important crops.PGRs can affect the transport and distribution of assimilates by changing the content and distribution of endogenous hormones in plants.Numerous empirical research results have proven that PGRs have an important impact on the growth,development,and yield composition of wheat.Taking wheat plants as an example,this study reviews the application of PGRs in wheat production and explores their impact on wheat growth and yield.Furthermore,residues and microbial degradation of PGRs are summarized in detail.Finally,future research directions on PGR application in wheat production are proposed.This summary is of great significance for understanding the role of PGRs in wheat production.展开更多
为探讨植物生长调节剂(PGRs)和氮肥对水稻(Oryza sativa L.)幼苗生长和耐盐性的影响,以常规水稻品种黄华占为试验材料,在盆栽条件下,设置施氮及盐胁迫处理:N1(0.1 g N/盆)、N2(0.15 g N/盆)、N1S(N1+0.3%NaCl)、N_(2)S(N_(2)+0.3%NaCl)...为探讨植物生长调节剂(PGRs)和氮肥对水稻(Oryza sativa L.)幼苗生长和耐盐性的影响,以常规水稻品种黄华占为试验材料,在盆栽条件下,设置施氮及盐胁迫处理:N1(0.1 g N/盆)、N2(0.15 g N/盆)、N1S(N1+0.3%NaCl)、N_(2)S(N_(2)+0.3%NaCl),以及调节剂效应处理:N1A[N1+40 mg·L^(-1)5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)]、N1D[N1+30 mg·L^(-1)乙酸二乙基氨基乙酯(DTA-6)]、N1AS[N1+40 mg·L^(-1)5-ALA+0.3%NaCl]和N1DS[N1+30 mg·L^(-1)DTA-6+0.3%NaCl],于三叶一心期叶喷DTA-6和5-ALA,24 h后按土量进行0.3%NaCl(盐的质量/土的质量,W/W)处理,测定各处理幼苗形态、抗氧化酶活性以及丙二醛、过氧化氢和光合色素含量。结果表明,与N1相比,N_(2)、N1A和N1D处理均能促进幼苗生长,增加光合色素含量、抗氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量并促进还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)合成。以N1A处理效果最显著,N1A处理的地上干重、壮苗指数较N1处理增幅分别为15.37%~41.02%和29.17%~69.31%,过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))和丙二醛(MDA)含量较N1处理分别显著降低25.90%~51.61%和4.10%~14.45%。与N1相比,盐胁迫N1S显著抑制了幼苗生长,N_(2)S、N1AS和N1DS均可缓解盐胁迫N1S处理对幼苗形态和生理的损伤。其中N1AS处理效果最佳,改善了幼苗的形态,增加了抗氧化酶活性、光合色素、可溶性蛋白和GSH含量,与N1S处理相比,N1AS处理的地上干重和总叶绿素含量增幅分别为31.08%~78.95%和15.90%~69.35%,MDA和H_(2)O_(2)含量分别显著降低37.38%~50.29%和6.43%~20.95%。综上所述,在盐与非盐胁迫下,叶面喷施5-ALA、DTA-6和增施氮肥均能促进水稻幼苗生长,提高叶片抗氧化酶活性,减少叶片活性氧H2O2和MDA含量,提高幼苗耐盐性,且叶面喷施5-ALA和DTA-6调节剂与增施定量氮肥(N_(2)和N_(2)S)处理效果相当。本研究结果为农业生产上实现氮肥减施增效提供了依据。展开更多
基金supported by the Anhui Natural Science Foundation Project(No.2008085MB45).
文摘Plant growth regulators(PGRs)play an important role in increasing crop yield,and quality,and enhancing crop stress resistance in agricultural production,especially for important crops.PGRs can affect the transport and distribution of assimilates by changing the content and distribution of endogenous hormones in plants.Numerous empirical research results have proven that PGRs have an important impact on the growth,development,and yield composition of wheat.Taking wheat plants as an example,this study reviews the application of PGRs in wheat production and explores their impact on wheat growth and yield.Furthermore,residues and microbial degradation of PGRs are summarized in detail.Finally,future research directions on PGR application in wheat production are proposed.This summary is of great significance for understanding the role of PGRs in wheat production.
