Very Original Proofs of Two Famous Problems: “Are There Any Odd Perfect Numbers?” (Unsolved until to Date) and “Fermat’s Last Theorem: A New Proof of Theorem (Less than One and a Half Pages) and Its Generalization”

This article presents very original and relatively brief or very brief proofs about of two famous problems: 1) Are there any odd perfect numbers? and 2) “Fermat’s last theorem: A new proof of theorem and its generalization”. They are achieved with elementary mathematics. This is why these proofs can be easily understood by any mathematician or anyone who knows basic mathematics. Note that, in both problems, proof by contradiction was used as a method of proof. The first of the two problems to date has not been resolved. Its proof is completely original and was not based on the work of other researchers. On the contrary, it was based on a simple observation that all natural divisors of a positive integer appear in pairs. The aim of the first work is to solve one of the unsolved, for many years, problems of the mathematics which belong to the field of number theory. I believe that if the present proof is recognized by the mathematical community, it may signal a different way of solving unsolved problems. For the second problem, it is very important the fact that it is generalized to an arbitrarily large number of variables. This generalization is essentially a new theorem in the field of the number theory. To the classical problem, two solutions are given, which are presented in the chronological order in which they were achieved. Note that the second solution is very short and does not exceed one and a half pages. This leads me to believe that Fermat, as a great mathematician was not lying and that he had probably solved the problem, as he stated in his historic its letter, with a correspondingly brief solution. To win the bet on the question of whether Fermat was telling truth or lying, go immediately to the end of this article before the General Conclusions.

Some Results of a Certain Odd Perfect Numb er

Define the total number of distinct prime factors of an odd perfect number n asω(n). We prove that if n is an odd perfect number which is relatively prime to 3 and 5 and7, then ω(n) ≥ 107. And using this result, we give a conclusion that the third largest prime factor of such an odd perfect number exceeds 1283.

A Result on Multiply Perfect Number

Let n be a positive integer satisfying n >1; ω(n) denotes the number of distinct prime factors of n ; σ(n) denotes the sum of the positive divisors of n . If σ(n)=2n then n is said to be a perfect number and if σ(n)=kn(k≥3) then n is said to be a multiply perfect number. In this paper according to Euler theorem and Fermat theorem, we discuss the result of σ(n)=ω(n)n and prove that only n=2 3·3·5, 2 5·3·7, 2 5·3 3·5·7 satisfies σ(n)= ω(n) n(ω(n)≥3). ...

Impact of Power Control Strategy and Cell Classification on Hierarchical Cellular System's Reverese Link

This contribution deals with the outage probability in a hierarchical macrocell/microcell CDMA cellularsystem.We consider different attenuation models and imperfection of power control with log-normal distribution.Based on IS-95 protocol, the impacts of imperfect sectorization and imperfection of power control on outageProbability are fully investigated From the numerical results, we conclude that the high user capacity may beexpected in the case of relatively tight power control and narrower overlap betWeen sectors and the hierarchicalmacrocell/microcell cellular systems are potential for the future cellular mobile communication.