A series of Poly(arly ether sulfone ether ketone)s containing pendant methyl groups were synthesized by the reaction of 4,4'-[sulfonylbis (1,4-phenylene)dioxy] dibenzoyl chloride (SODBC) with 4,4'- diphenoxy d...A series of Poly(arly ether sulfone ether ketone)s containing pendant methyl groups were synthesized by the reaction of 4,4'-[sulfonylbis (1,4-phenylene)dioxy] dibenzoyl chloride (SODBC) with 4,4'- diphenoxy diphenylsulfone (DPODPS), 4,4'- di(2-methylphenoxy) diphenylsulfone (o-Me-DPODPS), 4,4'- di(3-methylphenoxy) diphenylsulfone (m-Me-DPODPS), 4,4'- di (2,6-bimethylphenoxy) biphenylsulfone(o-Me2-DPODPS) respectively, in a mixture of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP). These reactions were catalyzed by anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl). The characteristic of copolymers were studied by means of advanced analytical techniques such as FT-IR,1H-NMR, DSC, TGA and WAXD. The results show glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range of 193-206℃, thermally stable in excess of 434℃ and excellent solubility in polar solvents. Methyl-substituted Poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s had higher glass transition temperatures, lower initial decomposition temperatures than the unsubstituted ones.展开更多
A series of novel poly(aryl ether nitrile)s containing phthalazinone moiety were synthesized by the nucleophilic displacement reaction of bisphenol-like monomers (I) with 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile. The inherent vis...A series of novel poly(aryl ether nitrile)s containing phthalazinone moiety were synthesized by the nucleophilic displacement reaction of bisphenol-like monomers (I) with 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile. The inherent viscosities ranged from 0.46 to 1.07 dL g^-1. The glass transition temperatures were in the range of 277-295℃, and the temperatures for 10% weight loss in nitrogen atmosphere were found between 495 and 527 ℃. The structures of these resultant polymers were confirmed by FT-IR and 1^H NMR. Moreover, the properties of poly(aryl ether nitrile)s including solubility and crystallinity were also studied.展开更多
A novel series of poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s (PPESKs) containing phthalazinone and biphenyl moieties were prepared by two-step nucleophilic polycondensation reaction. The ^-Mw values of these copolymers were...A novel series of poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s (PPESKs) containing phthalazinone and biphenyl moieties were prepared by two-step nucleophilic polycondensation reaction. The ^-Mw values of these copolymers were between 38,330 and 67,900. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) and 5% decomposition temperatures were ranged in 253-269 ℃ and 488-500 ℃, respectively, The structures of these copolymers were confirmed by FT-IR and ^1H NMR. Moreover, all the resultant copolymers were amorphous determined by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD).展开更多
A novel type of crosslinkable poly(aryl ether sulfone)(PAES) bearing an allyl pendant(PES-OAllyl) was synthesized by a grafting reaction of hydrophenyl-containing PAES(PES-OH) and allyl bromide. PES-OH was pre...A novel type of crosslinkable poly(aryl ether sulfone)(PAES) bearing an allyl pendant(PES-OAllyl) was synthesized by a grafting reaction of hydrophenyl-containing PAES(PES-OH) and allyl bromide. PES-OH was prepared by a demethylation reaction of a methoxyphenylated PAES(PES-OCH3) in the presence of pyridine/hydrochlo- ride. The PES-OCH3 was synthesized by an aromatic nucleophilic substitution of bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone and (p-methoxy)phenylhydroquinone. Both DSC and solubility investigation were used to study the crosslinking behavior of PES-OAllyl. After heat treatment, the glass transition temperature(Tg) value of PES-OAllyl sharply increased from 165 ℃ to 227 ℃. Meanwhile, PES-OAllyl changed from a soluble polymer to an insoluble thermoset. In addition, TGA(thermogravimetric analysis) result suggests that the thermal stability of the crosslinked product was improved. All the data prove that the crosslinked PES-OAllyl could be a potential solvent-resistance high-performance material.展开更多
A phosphrous-containing poly(aryl ether ketone) was synthesized derived from bisphenol-A and bis[4-(4- fluorobenzoyl)phenyl] phenyl phosphine oxide (FPPPO) by nucleophilic substitution reaction. The structure of...A phosphrous-containing poly(aryl ether ketone) was synthesized derived from bisphenol-A and bis[4-(4- fluorobenzoyl)phenyl] phenyl phosphine oxide (FPPPO) by nucleophilic substitution reaction. The structure of the polymer was characterized by FT-IR, ^1H-NMR and ^31p-NMR. The thermal property of the PAEK was measured by DSC and TGA. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer was 205℃, and the 5% weight loss temperature under nitrogen was 475℃. Good solubility of the polymer in organic solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide and chloroalkanes was observed, flexible film was obtained from the polymer's CH2Cl2 solution. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the PAEK was 40, which indicated that organic phosphorus moiety can offer good flame retardant property to the polymer.展开更多
1,4-Bis-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and proflavine,3,6-diaminoacridine free base were synthesized first.Using 1,4- bis-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and proflavine,3,6-diaminoacridine free base as the monomers,poly(aryl imino) ...1,4-Bis-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and proflavine,3,6-diaminoacridine free base were synthesized first.Using 1,4- bis-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and proflavine,3,6-diaminoacridine free base as the monomers,poly(aryl imino) containing acridine units(PAIA) was synthesized via palladium-catalyzed amination.The structure of PAIA was characterized by means of FTIR,~1H-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis,the results show an agreement with the proposed structure.The UV absorption and photoluminescence spectra were t...展开更多
High performance polymers have received considerable attention over the past decade owing to their increased demands as replacements for metals or ceramics in automotive, aerospace, and microelectronic industries. Pol...High performance polymers have received considerable attention over the past decade owing to their increased demands as replacements for metals or ceramics in automotive, aerospace, and microelectronic industries. Poly(aryl ether ketone)s(PAEKs) are a class of important high-performance aromatic polymers with excellent mechanical properties, good solvent resistance, size-accuracy, electrical characteristics, and superior thermal stability. However,展开更多
A series of azobenzene functionalized poly(aryl ether) copolymers(azo-PAEs) containing azo moieties on pendants was prepared by direct copolymerization. The amount of azobenzene chromophores could be controlled by...A series of azobenzene functionalized poly(aryl ether) copolymers(azo-PAEs) containing azo moieties on pendants was prepared by direct copolymerization. The amount of azobenzene chromophores could be controlled by the feed ratio of azo-monomer. Their chemical structures and properties were characterized by means of infrared(IR) spectrometry, UV-Vis, hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance(Ill NMR), difference scanning calorimetry(DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The results suggest that azo-PAEs had high glass transition temperatures(Tgs) and good thermal stability. By exposing their spin-coated films to an interference pattern laser beam, azo-PAEs could be used for the fabrication of thermal stable surface relief gratings(SRGs).展开更多
Two poly(aryl ether)s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)naphthyl methane (monomer 1) via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis(4-fluoropheny...Two poly(aryl ether)s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)naphthyl methane (monomer 1) via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis(4-fluorophenyl) ketone and bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone. The structures of these polymers were confirmed by 1H NMR. The Mn values of the two polymers were 96,200 and 88,600, respectively. The polymers exhibited good thermal stabilities with 5% mass loss at T 〉 400 and high glass-transition temperature (Ts) of T 〉 250 ℃. Moreover, the resultant polymers were amorphous determined by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). ?2009 Lei Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All fights reserved.展开更多
Poly( aryl ether ketone) copolymers containing 2,7-naphthylene and hydroquinone(HQ) moieties with various compositions were prepared by the reaction of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone(DFB) 2,7-naphthylene and hydroqu...Poly( aryl ether ketone) copolymers containing 2,7-naphthylene and hydroquinone(HQ) moieties with various compositions were prepared by the reaction of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone(DFB) 2,7-naphthylene and hydroquinone in the presence of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate ( 19: 1, mass ratio) in diphenyl sulfone (DPS). The thermal analysis results of the copolymers show that the glass transition temperatures(Tgs) increase, while the melting temperatures(Tra) and tile 5.0% weight loss temperatures ( Td ) decrease with the increase of the 2,7-naphthalene moieties. For the copolymers synthesized at a molar fraction of 2,7-naphthalene in the difluoro monomers being over 0.30, no peaks corresponding to the cold crystallization temperature and the melting temperature could be detected, indicating that these copolymers are almost amorphous. The crystal structures of the copolymers with a molar fraction of 2,7-naphthalene being less than 0. 30 are rhombic.展开更多
Trimethoxysilyl-functionalized PPEK(PKGS) films had been designed to serve as wear resistant coatings for silicon surfaces. These surface films were formed by a dip-coating technique applied to self-assembled monola...Trimethoxysilyl-functionalized PPEK(PKGS) films had been designed to serve as wear resistant coatings for silicon surfaces. These surface films were formed by a dip-coating technique applied to self-assembled monolayers(SAMs).The formation and wetting behavior of PKGS films were characterized by means of contact angle measurement.The friction coefficient of the film prepared is very low(about 0.1),and the anti-wear behavior is good,with a lack of failure after sliding over 1800 s.展开更多
Novel blue light-emitting poly(aryl ether)s comprising of bipolar oligofluorene pendants as chromophores have been designed and synthesized, in which pyrimidine and arylamine moieties are utilized as the electron ac...Novel blue light-emitting poly(aryl ether)s comprising of bipolar oligofluorene pendants as chromophores have been designed and synthesized, in which pyrimidine and arylamine moieties are utilized as the electron acceptor and electron donor, respectively. Through varying n bridge length from monofluorene to bifluorene and end-cappers from hydrogen to carbazole and diphenylamine, the emission color of the resulting polymers covers from deep blue to greenish blue, and their HOMO and LUMO levels can be modulated to facilitate charge injection to improve the device performance. Polymer light- emitting diodes (PLEDs) are fabricated with the device structure of ITO/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) (50 nm)/polymer (80 nm)/Ca (10 nm)/Al (200 nm). Among these polymers, P2Cz5F-Py with bifluorene bridge and carbazole end-capper shows excellent trade-off between the efficiency and emission wavelength, having a peak luminous efficiency as high as 1.26 cd/A and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.17,0.17).展开更多
Novel poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s (PAESK) were synthesized from bisphenol A (BPA), 9,9'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene (BHPF), 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone (DCS) and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (DFB...Novel poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s (PAESK) were synthesized from bisphenol A (BPA), 9,9'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene (BHPF), 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone (DCS) and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (DFB) via nucleophilic substitution polymerization, which were subsequently used to fabricate ultrafiltration membrane by phase-inversion method for high temperature condensed water treatment. The obtained high molecular weight co-polymers with fluorene group with good solubility and good thermal stability, can be easily cast into flexible, white and non-transparent fiat films. The influence of molar ratio of BPA and BHPF on the properties of the prepared co-polymers and membranes was investigated in detail. SEM study of the morphology of the membranes indicated that the prepared membranes possessed homogeneous pores on the top surface and were sponge-like or finger-like in cross-section. Pure water flux of the membranes increased from 71.87 L·m-2.h-1 to 247.65 L·m-2.h-1, while the retention of BSA decreased slightly, and the water contact angle decreased from 82.1 ° to 55.6° with the PVP concentration from 0 wt% to 10 wt%. With increasing concentration of PVP, the mechanical properties of membranes decreased, while the thermal stability increased. The permeate flux measurement showed that the PAESK membrane had the potential for high temperature condensed water treatment.展开更多
A series of cardo poly(aryl ether sulfone) copolymers bearing pendent sulfonic acid groups (SPES-X) have been prepared by a facile chemical graft method. The structure was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectra. The side-cha...A series of cardo poly(aryl ether sulfone) copolymers bearing pendent sulfonic acid groups (SPES-X) have been prepared by a facile chemical graft method. The structure was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectra. The side-chain-type SPES-X membranes show significantly reduced swelling behavior and excellent mechanical properties as well as appropriate proton conductivity compared to the main-chain-type sulfonated polymers with similar ion exchange capacity (IEC) value. Moreover, they show methanol permeability in the range of 0.6 × 10^-7-5.7 × 10^-7 cmE/s which is lower than that of Nafion 117. All the results indicate that the SPES-Xmembranes are promising candidates for the direct methanol fuel cells.展开更多
Sulfonated poly(ether ketone)s containing 3,5-dimethyl phthalazinone moieties (SPPEK-DMs) with different degrees of sulfonation (DS) were synthesized via direct polycondensation from 4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyph...Sulfonated poly(ether ketone)s containing 3,5-dimethyl phthalazinone moieties (SPPEK-DMs) with different degrees of sulfonation (DS) were synthesized via direct polycondensation from 4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3- phthalazinone, 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone and 3,3'-disulfonate-4,4'-difluorobenzophenone. The chemical structure of SPPEK-DMs was characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR. Thermal stability of SPPEK-DMs was characterized by the thermogravimetric analysis. The membranes prepared from SPPEK-DMs exhibited ion exchange capacities (IEC) ranging from 0.93 mmol.g-1 to 1.86 mmol.g-1. Water uptake, swelling, oxidative stability and methanol permeability of SPPEK- DMs membranes were investigated. SPPEK-DMs membranes exhibited high oxidative stability. The methanol permeability values of SPPEK-DMs membranes were in the range 5.15× 10^-8-6.61×10^-7 cm^2.s-1, which was much lower than those of Nafion117. The proton conductivity of SPPEK-DM40 membranes was 1.1 ×10^-2 S.cm^-1 at 70℃.展开更多
A series ofpoly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s containing phthalazinone and biphenyl moieties were synthesized by aromatic nucleophilic displacement polycondensation of 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-l-one (D...A series ofpoly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s containing phthalazinone and biphenyl moieties were synthesized by aromatic nucleophilic displacement polycondensation of 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-l-one (DHPZ), 4,4'- dichlorobenzophenone (DCB), 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone (DCS) and 4,4'-biphenol (BP) in different molar ratios. The obtained copolymers were characterized by different instrumental techniques (FTIR, TGA, DSC, WAXD, etc.). The inherent viscosities of these polymers were in the range of 0.43-0.56 dL g^-1. They were amorphous and had good solubility in polar aprotic organic solvents. The copolymers exhibited high glass transition temperatures (TgS) between 225℃ and 256℃and excellent thermal stability up to 517-526℃ (thermal decomposition temperatures for 5% weight loss, Td, 5%) in nitrogen. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the polymers ranged from 63 MPa to 71 MPa and from 18% to 21%, respectively. The processability of the material was effectively improved by the introduction of biphenyl group into polymer backbone.展开更多
A phthalazinone monomer with an allyl group, i.e. 4-(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one, was synthesized and then copolymerized with 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-1-one and 2,6- diflurobenzonit...A phthalazinone monomer with an allyl group, i.e. 4-(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one, was synthesized and then copolymerized with 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-1-one and 2,6- diflurobenzonitrile by means of aromatic nucleophilic polycondensation to provide a series of crosslinkable poly(aryl ether nitrile)s. The virgin copolymers exhibited good solubility in polar organic solvents with relative high molecular weights (Mw: 45,130-58,403, inherent viscosities: 0.58-0.75 dL/ g). After cross-linking, the thermal stability and solvent resistance of the polymer increased.展开更多
Novel functional hyperbranched poly(aryl ether ketone)s (HPAEKs) bonded with nonlinear optical chromophores (meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin, THPP and its metal derivatives) were synthesized and chara...Novel functional hyperbranched poly(aryl ether ketone)s (HPAEKs) bonded with nonlinear optical chromophores (meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin, THPP and its metal derivatives) were synthesized and characterized by IH-NMR and UV-Vis absorption spectra. The incorporation of chromophores into HPAEKs endowed HPAEKs novel NLO and OL properties. Indeed, dendritic architecture allowed for maximum dispersion of the chromophores, avoided aggregation, more optical limiting property was obtained. Simultaneously, they retained the excellent properties of the materials, particularly in thermal stability. Their optical properties were evaluated by nonlinear optical analyses and optical limiting. The results showed that these polymers possessed good optical limiting (OL) property and large nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibilities (ca. 10-12 esu). All polymers containing chromophores presented excellent thermal stability (DT5 〉 524.17 ℃).展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 20264001 ), National Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, Innovation Fund for Technology Based Firms of China (No. 06C26213601342).
文摘A series of Poly(arly ether sulfone ether ketone)s containing pendant methyl groups were synthesized by the reaction of 4,4'-[sulfonylbis (1,4-phenylene)dioxy] dibenzoyl chloride (SODBC) with 4,4'- diphenoxy diphenylsulfone (DPODPS), 4,4'- di(2-methylphenoxy) diphenylsulfone (o-Me-DPODPS), 4,4'- di(3-methylphenoxy) diphenylsulfone (m-Me-DPODPS), 4,4'- di (2,6-bimethylphenoxy) biphenylsulfone(o-Me2-DPODPS) respectively, in a mixture of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP). These reactions were catalyzed by anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl). The characteristic of copolymers were studied by means of advanced analytical techniques such as FT-IR,1H-NMR, DSC, TGA and WAXD. The results show glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range of 193-206℃, thermally stable in excess of 434℃ and excellent solubility in polar solvents. Methyl-substituted Poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s had higher glass transition temperatures, lower initial decomposition temperatures than the unsubstituted ones.
文摘A series of novel poly(aryl ether nitrile)s containing phthalazinone moiety were synthesized by the nucleophilic displacement reaction of bisphenol-like monomers (I) with 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile. The inherent viscosities ranged from 0.46 to 1.07 dL g^-1. The glass transition temperatures were in the range of 277-295℃, and the temperatures for 10% weight loss in nitrogen atmosphere were found between 495 and 527 ℃. The structures of these resultant polymers were confirmed by FT-IR and 1^H NMR. Moreover, the properties of poly(aryl ether nitrile)s including solubility and crystallinity were also studied.
文摘A novel series of poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s (PPESKs) containing phthalazinone and biphenyl moieties were prepared by two-step nucleophilic polycondensation reaction. The ^-Mw values of these copolymers were between 38,330 and 67,900. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) and 5% decomposition temperatures were ranged in 253-269 ℃ and 488-500 ℃, respectively, The structures of these copolymers were confirmed by FT-IR and ^1H NMR. Moreover, all the resultant copolymers were amorphous determined by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD).
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50973040)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province, China(No.20090322)
文摘A novel type of crosslinkable poly(aryl ether sulfone)(PAES) bearing an allyl pendant(PES-OAllyl) was synthesized by a grafting reaction of hydrophenyl-containing PAES(PES-OH) and allyl bromide. PES-OH was prepared by a demethylation reaction of a methoxyphenylated PAES(PES-OCH3) in the presence of pyridine/hydrochlo- ride. The PES-OCH3 was synthesized by an aromatic nucleophilic substitution of bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone and (p-methoxy)phenylhydroquinone. Both DSC and solubility investigation were used to study the crosslinking behavior of PES-OAllyl. After heat treatment, the glass transition temperature(Tg) value of PES-OAllyl sharply increased from 165 ℃ to 227 ℃. Meanwhile, PES-OAllyl changed from a soluble polymer to an insoluble thermoset. In addition, TGA(thermogravimetric analysis) result suggests that the thermal stability of the crosslinked product was improved. All the data prove that the crosslinked PES-OAllyl could be a potential solvent-resistance high-performance material.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50203008).
文摘A phosphrous-containing poly(aryl ether ketone) was synthesized derived from bisphenol-A and bis[4-(4- fluorobenzoyl)phenyl] phenyl phosphine oxide (FPPPO) by nucleophilic substitution reaction. The structure of the polymer was characterized by FT-IR, ^1H-NMR and ^31p-NMR. The thermal property of the PAEK was measured by DSC and TGA. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer was 205℃, and the 5% weight loss temperature under nitrogen was 475℃. Good solubility of the polymer in organic solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide and chloroalkanes was observed, flexible film was obtained from the polymer's CH2Cl2 solution. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the PAEK was 40, which indicated that organic phosphorus moiety can offer good flame retardant property to the polymer.
基金supported by the Foundation of National Key Laboratory of High Temperature and Density Plasma Physics(No.9140C6806030807)the Science and Technology Development Foundation of China Academy of Physics Engineering(No.200708006)
文摘1,4-Bis-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and proflavine,3,6-diaminoacridine free base were synthesized first.Using 1,4- bis-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and proflavine,3,6-diaminoacridine free base as the monomers,poly(aryl imino) containing acridine units(PAIA) was synthesized via palladium-catalyzed amination.The structure of PAIA was characterized by means of FTIR,~1H-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis,the results show an agreement with the proposed structure.The UV absorption and photoluminescence spectra were t...
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2006AA03Z543).
文摘High performance polymers have received considerable attention over the past decade owing to their increased demands as replacements for metals or ceramics in automotive, aerospace, and microelectronic industries. Poly(aryl ether ketone)s(PAEKs) are a class of important high-performance aromatic polymers with excellent mechanical properties, good solvent resistance, size-accuracy, electrical characteristics, and superior thermal stability. However,
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51103060).
文摘A series of azobenzene functionalized poly(aryl ether) copolymers(azo-PAEs) containing azo moieties on pendants was prepared by direct copolymerization. The amount of azobenzene chromophores could be controlled by the feed ratio of azo-monomer. Their chemical structures and properties were characterized by means of infrared(IR) spectrometry, UV-Vis, hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance(Ill NMR), difference scanning calorimetry(DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). The results suggest that azo-PAEs had high glass transition temperatures(Tgs) and good thermal stability. By exposing their spin-coated films to an interference pattern laser beam, azo-PAEs could be used for the fabrication of thermal stable surface relief gratings(SRGs).
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.7301357)Science and Technology Projects of Shenzhen City(No.200724).
文摘Two poly(aryl ether)s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)naphthyl methane (monomer 1) via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis(4-fluorophenyl) ketone and bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone. The structures of these polymers were confirmed by 1H NMR. The Mn values of the two polymers were 96,200 and 88,600, respectively. The polymers exhibited good thermal stabilities with 5% mass loss at T 〉 400 and high glass-transition temperature (Ts) of T 〉 250 ℃. Moreover, the resultant polymers were amorphous determined by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). ?2009 Lei Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All fights reserved.
文摘Poly( aryl ether ketone) copolymers containing 2,7-naphthylene and hydroquinone(HQ) moieties with various compositions were prepared by the reaction of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone(DFB) 2,7-naphthylene and hydroquinone in the presence of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate ( 19: 1, mass ratio) in diphenyl sulfone (DPS). The thermal analysis results of the copolymers show that the glass transition temperatures(Tgs) increase, while the melting temperatures(Tra) and tile 5.0% weight loss temperatures ( Td ) decrease with the increase of the 2,7-naphthalene moieties. For the copolymers synthesized at a molar fraction of 2,7-naphthalene in the difluoro monomers being over 0.30, no peaks corresponding to the cold crystallization temperature and the melting temperature could be detected, indicating that these copolymers are almost amorphous. The crystal structures of the copolymers with a molar fraction of 2,7-naphthalene being less than 0. 30 are rhombic.
基金This project was financially supported by National High Technology and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2003AA33G030)
文摘Trimethoxysilyl-functionalized PPEK(PKGS) films had been designed to serve as wear resistant coatings for silicon surfaces. These surface films were formed by a dip-coating technique applied to self-assembled monolayers(SAMs).The formation and wetting behavior of PKGS films were characterized by means of contact angle measurement.The friction coefficient of the film prepared is very low(about 0.1),and the anti-wear behavior is good,with a lack of failure after sliding over 1800 s.
基金financially supported by the 973 Project(Nos.2009CB623601 and 2009CB930603)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21074130)Science Fund for Creative Research Groups(No.20921061)
文摘Novel blue light-emitting poly(aryl ether)s comprising of bipolar oligofluorene pendants as chromophores have been designed and synthesized, in which pyrimidine and arylamine moieties are utilized as the electron acceptor and electron donor, respectively. Through varying n bridge length from monofluorene to bifluorene and end-cappers from hydrogen to carbazole and diphenylamine, the emission color of the resulting polymers covers from deep blue to greenish blue, and their HOMO and LUMO levels can be modulated to facilitate charge injection to improve the device performance. Polymer light- emitting diodes (PLEDs) are fabricated with the device structure of ITO/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) (50 nm)/polymer (80 nm)/Ca (10 nm)/Al (200 nm). Among these polymers, P2Cz5F-Py with bifluorene bridge and carbazole end-capper shows excellent trade-off between the efficiency and emission wavelength, having a peak luminous efficiency as high as 1.26 cd/A and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.17,0.17).
基金financial support under Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund (No.LBH-Z09175)
文摘Novel poly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s (PAESK) were synthesized from bisphenol A (BPA), 9,9'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene (BHPF), 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone (DCS) and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (DFB) via nucleophilic substitution polymerization, which were subsequently used to fabricate ultrafiltration membrane by phase-inversion method for high temperature condensed water treatment. The obtained high molecular weight co-polymers with fluorene group with good solubility and good thermal stability, can be easily cast into flexible, white and non-transparent fiat films. The influence of molar ratio of BPA and BHPF on the properties of the prepared co-polymers and membranes was investigated in detail. SEM study of the morphology of the membranes indicated that the prepared membranes possessed homogeneous pores on the top surface and were sponge-like or finger-like in cross-section. Pure water flux of the membranes increased from 71.87 L·m-2.h-1 to 247.65 L·m-2.h-1, while the retention of BSA decreased slightly, and the water contact angle decreased from 82.1 ° to 55.6° with the PVP concentration from 0 wt% to 10 wt%. With increasing concentration of PVP, the mechanical properties of membranes decreased, while the thermal stability increased. The permeate flux measurement showed that the PAESK membrane had the potential for high temperature condensed water treatment.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51203151)the Program of Jilin Education Department(No.93201201)
文摘A series of cardo poly(aryl ether sulfone) copolymers bearing pendent sulfonic acid groups (SPES-X) have been prepared by a facile chemical graft method. The structure was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectra. The side-chain-type SPES-X membranes show significantly reduced swelling behavior and excellent mechanical properties as well as appropriate proton conductivity compared to the main-chain-type sulfonated polymers with similar ion exchange capacity (IEC) value. Moreover, they show methanol permeability in the range of 0.6 × 10^-7-5.7 × 10^-7 cmE/s which is lower than that of Nafion 117. All the results indicate that the SPES-Xmembranes are promising candidates for the direct methanol fuel cells.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China(No.20041076)
文摘Sulfonated poly(ether ketone)s containing 3,5-dimethyl phthalazinone moieties (SPPEK-DMs) with different degrees of sulfonation (DS) were synthesized via direct polycondensation from 4-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3- phthalazinone, 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone and 3,3'-disulfonate-4,4'-difluorobenzophenone. The chemical structure of SPPEK-DMs was characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR. Thermal stability of SPPEK-DMs was characterized by the thermogravimetric analysis. The membranes prepared from SPPEK-DMs exhibited ion exchange capacities (IEC) ranging from 0.93 mmol.g-1 to 1.86 mmol.g-1. Water uptake, swelling, oxidative stability and methanol permeability of SPPEK- DMs membranes were investigated. SPPEK-DMs membranes exhibited high oxidative stability. The methanol permeability values of SPPEK-DMs membranes were in the range 5.15× 10^-8-6.61×10^-7 cm^2.s-1, which was much lower than those of Nafion117. The proton conductivity of SPPEK-DM40 membranes was 1.1 ×10^-2 S.cm^-1 at 70℃.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of the China(No.50703004)
文摘A series ofpoly(aryl ether sulfone ketone)s containing phthalazinone and biphenyl moieties were synthesized by aromatic nucleophilic displacement polycondensation of 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-l-one (DHPZ), 4,4'- dichlorobenzophenone (DCB), 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone (DCS) and 4,4'-biphenol (BP) in different molar ratios. The obtained copolymers were characterized by different instrumental techniques (FTIR, TGA, DSC, WAXD, etc.). The inherent viscosities of these polymers were in the range of 0.43-0.56 dL g^-1. They were amorphous and had good solubility in polar aprotic organic solvents. The copolymers exhibited high glass transition temperatures (TgS) between 225℃ and 256℃and excellent thermal stability up to 517-526℃ (thermal decomposition temperatures for 5% weight loss, Td, 5%) in nitrogen. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the polymers ranged from 63 MPa to 71 MPa and from 18% to 21%, respectively. The processability of the material was effectively improved by the introduction of biphenyl group into polymer backbone.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2012142)the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.11KJD150005)
文摘A phthalazinone monomer with an allyl group, i.e. 4-(3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-one, was synthesized and then copolymerized with 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-1-one and 2,6- diflurobenzonitrile by means of aromatic nucleophilic polycondensation to provide a series of crosslinkable poly(aryl ether nitrile)s. The virgin copolymers exhibited good solubility in polar organic solvents with relative high molecular weights (Mw: 45,130-58,403, inherent viscosities: 0.58-0.75 dL/ g). After cross-linking, the thermal stability and solvent resistance of the polymer increased.
基金financially supported by the grants from Ph.D.Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.20120061110017)
文摘Novel functional hyperbranched poly(aryl ether ketone)s (HPAEKs) bonded with nonlinear optical chromophores (meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin, THPP and its metal derivatives) were synthesized and characterized by IH-NMR and UV-Vis absorption spectra. The incorporation of chromophores into HPAEKs endowed HPAEKs novel NLO and OL properties. Indeed, dendritic architecture allowed for maximum dispersion of the chromophores, avoided aggregation, more optical limiting property was obtained. Simultaneously, they retained the excellent properties of the materials, particularly in thermal stability. Their optical properties were evaluated by nonlinear optical analyses and optical limiting. The results showed that these polymers possessed good optical limiting (OL) property and large nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibilities (ca. 10-12 esu). All polymers containing chromophores presented excellent thermal stability (DT5 〉 524.17 ℃).