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Systematic bibliometric analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium IOLs in the past 2 decades
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作者 Liang-Pin Li Li-Yun Yuan +2 位作者 De-Shen Mao Xia Hua Xiao-Yong Yuan 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第4期736-747,共12页
AIM:To analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium intraocular lens(PIOLs)in the past 2 decades.METHODS:The literature search was performed on the Web of Science and included PIOLs studies p... AIM:To analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium intraocular lens(PIOLs)in the past 2 decades.METHODS:The literature search was performed on the Web of Science and included PIOLs studies published between January 2000 and December 2022.The retrieved literature was collated and analyzed by R-tool’s Bibliometrix package,CitNetExplorer,CiteSpace and other software.RESULTS:A total of 1801 articles about PIOLs were obtained,most of which were published in Spain and the United States.The organization that published the most articles was the University of Valencia in Spain.Alió JL,and Montés-Micó R,from Spain were the most influential authors in this field.The Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and Journal of Refractive Surgery were the core journals for this field;the top 10 cited articles mainly focus on postoperative satisfaction with multifocal intraocular lens(IOLs)and postoperative results of toric IOLs.Through the keyword analysis,we found that trifocal IOLs,astigmatism and extended depth of focus(EDoF)IOLs are the most discussed topics at present,and the importance of astigmatism and the clinical application of the new generation of PIOLs are the emerging research trends.CONCLUSION:Bibliometric analysis can effectively help to identify multilevel concerns in PIOLs research and the prevailing research trends in the realm of PIOLs encompass the adoption of EDoF IOLs,trifocal IOLs,and their respective Toric models. 展开更多
关键词 premium intraocular lens BIBLIOMETRIC H-INDEX cataract surgery global trends
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Explainable AI and Interpretable Model for Insurance Premium Prediction
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作者 Umar Abdulkadir Isa Anil Fernando 《Journal on Artificial Intelligence》 2023年第1期31-42,共12页
Traditional machine learning metrics(TMLMs)are quite useful for the current research work precision,recall,accuracy,MSE and RMSE.Not enough for a practitioner to be confident about the performance and dependability of... Traditional machine learning metrics(TMLMs)are quite useful for the current research work precision,recall,accuracy,MSE and RMSE.Not enough for a practitioner to be confident about the performance and dependability of innovative interpretable model 85%–92%.We included in the prediction process,machine learning models(MLMs)with greater than 99%accuracy with a sensitivity of 95%–98%and specifically in the database.We need to explain the model to domain specialists through the MLMs.Human-understandable explanations in addition to ML professionals must establish trust in the prediction of our model.This is achieved by creating a model-independent,locally accurate explanation set that makes it better than the primary model.As we know that human interaction with machine learning systems on this model’s interpretability is more crucial.For supporting set validations in model selection insurance premium prediction.In this study,we proposed the use of the(LIME and SHAP)approach to understand research properly and explain a model developed using random forest regression to predict insurance premiums.The SHAP algorithm’s drawback,as seen in our experiments,is its lengthy computing time—to produce the findings,it must compute every possible combination.In addition,the experiments conducted were intended to focus on the model’s interpretability and explain its ability using LIME and SHAP,not the insurance premium charge prediction.Three experiments were conducted through experiment,one was to interpret the random forest regression model using LIME techniques.In experiment 2,we used the SHAP technique to interpret the model insurance premium prediction(IPP). 展开更多
关键词 LIME SHAP INNOVATIVE explainable AI random forest machine learning insurance premium
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Pareto-Optimal Reinsurance Based on TVaR Premium Principle and Vajda Condition
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作者 Fengzhu Chang Ying Fang 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2023年第10期1649-1680,共32页
Reinsurance is an effective risk management tool for insurers to stabilize their profitability. In a typical reinsurance treaty, an insurer cedes part of the loss to a reinsurer. As the insurer faces an increasing num... Reinsurance is an effective risk management tool for insurers to stabilize their profitability. In a typical reinsurance treaty, an insurer cedes part of the loss to a reinsurer. As the insurer faces an increasing number of total losses in the insurance market, the insurer might expect the reinsurer to bear an increasing proportion of the total loss, that is the insurer might expect the reinsurer to pay an increasing proportion of the total claim amount when he faces an increasing number of total claims in the insurance market. Motivated by this, we study the optimal reinsurance problem under the Vajda condition. To prevent moral hazard and reflect the spirit of reinsurance, we assume that the retained loss function is increasing and the ceded loss function satisfies the Vajda condition. We derive the explicit expression of the optimal reinsurance under the TVaR risk measure and TVaR premium principle from the perspective of both an insurer and a reinsurer. Our results show that the explicit expression of the optimal reinsurance is in the form of two or three interconnected line segments. Under an additional mild constraint, we get the optimal parameters and find the optimal reinsurance strategy is full reinsurance, no reinsurance, stop loss reinsurance, or quota-share reinsurance. Finally, we gave an example to analyze the impact of the weighting factor on optimal reinsurance. 展开更多
关键词 Pareto-Optimal Reinsurance TVaR Risk Measure Vajda Condition TVaR premium Principle
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酶制剂Citrozym Premium L和Cellubrix L在胡萝卜汁生产中的应用效果比较 被引量:8
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作者 俞中 林春国 +1 位作者 朱风涛 周元炘 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期86-87,共2页
CitrozymPremiumL和CellubrixL这两种酶分别具有分解酯化果胶和纤维素的作用,通过试验证明:在胡萝卜汁生产工艺中,CitrozymPremiumL和CellubrixL具有提高出汁率和β-胡萝卜素含量的作用,其中CitrozymPremiumL效果非常明显。它们的合理... CitrozymPremiumL和CellubrixL这两种酶分别具有分解酯化果胶和纤维素的作用,通过试验证明:在胡萝卜汁生产工艺中,CitrozymPremiumL和CellubrixL具有提高出汁率和β-胡萝卜素含量的作用,其中CitrozymPremiumL效果非常明显。它们的合理用量均为50×10-6。 展开更多
关键词 酶制剂 Citrozym premium L Cellubrix L 胡萝卜汁生产 应用 出汁率
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超级豪华——华硕P5WD2 Premium
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作者 魔之左手 《大众硬件》 2005年第11期57-57,共1页
尽管i945已经逐渐走向主流,但定位高端的i955X却仍然保持着非常高昂的价格,且大都拥有超多的功能和豪华的设计。作为高端主板市场的领导者之一,华硕P5WD2Premium也成为这一档次最引人注目的产品之一。
关键词 premium 华硕 豪华 超级 领导者 高端 主板
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Premium PLC在污水处理中的应用
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作者 刘增祥 《电气时代》 2008年第11期116-117,共2页
工艺与功能要求 江苏省大丰市城北污水处理厂设计规模为3万t/d,一期工程1.5万t/d,为国家“三河、三湖”污染防治项目。根据设计要求,污水处理采取了CASS工艺,其工艺流程如图1所示。图2为系统配置图。
关键词 城北污水处理厂 premium PLC CASS工艺 应用 一期工程 污染防治 工艺流程
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无线上网三驾马车——华硕WL-500g Premium无线路由器WL-100gE PCMCIA无线网卡WL-138gE PCI无线网卡
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作者 小虫 《大众硬件》 2006年第11期54-55,共2页
在“无线上网”越来越流行的今天,无论办公上网无线化还是家庭上网无线化都已慢慢走进我们的生活。速度和稳定性自然是无线网络最基本的要求,华硕给评测室送来了其WL系列的无线网络套件,将为我们展示无线网络连接的全新天地。
关键词 PCMCIA无线网卡 无线上网 premium 无线路由器 华硕 PCI 无线网络套件
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施耐德Premium PLC在大峡门机改造中的运用
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作者 张煜明 《电气时代》 2007年第11期I0018-I0019,共2页
黄河大峡水电站坝顶1^#4000kN双向门机设有独立运行的小车,在小车内顶部设50kN的检修吊,在坝顶门机门架上部结构左岸侧设160kN的电动葫芦并沿垂直坝顶门机轨道方向运行。该门机主要用于泄水闸事故检修门、机组进口检修门、机组进口事... 黄河大峡水电站坝顶1^#4000kN双向门机设有独立运行的小车,在小车内顶部设50kN的检修吊,在坝顶门机门架上部结构左岸侧设160kN的电动葫芦并沿垂直坝顶门机轨道方向运行。该门机主要用于泄水闸事故检修门、机组进口检修门、机组进口事故门、主拦污栅、副拦污栅、右灌溉孔的拦污栅和事故检修门、排沙孔事故检修门的启闭、安装和吊运。 展开更多
关键词 双向门机 premium PLC 事故检修门 改造 坝顶门机 大峡水电站 拦污栅
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基于Premium PLC的PI_B调节器在变频恒压供水系统中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 薛芹 吕国芳 《电子设计工程》 2015年第14期142-145,共4页
针对传统供水系统普遍存在的迟滞性和非线性特点,设计了一种基于Premium PLC的变频恒压供水控制系统,以变频器与PLC为核心,采用一拖一的配置方式,通过变频器输出频率值控制水泵的转速,实现了恒压供水的目的。介绍了压力传感器的滤波设... 针对传统供水系统普遍存在的迟滞性和非线性特点,设计了一种基于Premium PLC的变频恒压供水控制系统,以变频器与PLC为核心,采用一拖一的配置方式,通过变频器输出频率值控制水泵的转速,实现了恒压供水的目的。介绍了压力传感器的滤波设置以及PI_B调节器的实现。通过实践证明该系统具有较高的稳定性与可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 premium PLC 变频 恒压供水 PI—B调节器
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Crop Insurance, Premium Subsidy and Agricultural Output 被引量:24
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作者 XU Jing-feng LIAO Pu 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第11期2537-2545,共9页
This paper studied the effects of crop insurance on agricultural output with an economic growth model. Based on Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans (RCK) model, a basic model of agriculture economic growth was developed. Extending... This paper studied the effects of crop insurance on agricultural output with an economic growth model. Based on Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans (RCK) model, a basic model of agriculture economic growth was developed. Extending the basic model to incorporate uncertainty and insurance mechanism, a risk model and a risk-insurance model were built to study the inlfuences of risk and crop insurance on agricultural output. Compared with the steady states of the three models, the following results are achieved:(i) agricultural output decreases if we introduce uncertainty into the risk-free model;(ii) crop insurance promotes agriculture economic growth if insurance mechanism is introduced into the risk model;(iii) premium subsidy constantly improves agricultural output. Our contribution is that we studied the effects of crop insurance and premium subsidy from the perspective of economic growth in a dynamic framework, and proved the output promotion of crop insurance theoretically. 展开更多
关键词 economic growth agriculture risk crop insurance premium subsidy
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Is the “One Province One Rate” premium policy reasonable for Chinese crop insurance? The case in Jilin Province 被引量:4
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作者 ZHOU Xian-hua LIAO Pu WANG Ke 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第8期1900-1911,共12页
Crop insurance in China is currently adopting the premium pricing strategy of "One Province One Rate", which appears to be in line with the systematic risk characteristics within crop insurance. This researc... Crop insurance in China is currently adopting the premium pricing strategy of "One Province One Rate", which appears to be in line with the systematic risk characteristics within crop insurance. This research aims to investigate the theoretical rationalization of this pricing strategy and its implications using the spatial lag model and the county-level data from the 45 corn plant counties of Jilin Province, China. Results corroborate that:(1) the spatial spillover effect of the corn yield risk is significant in Jilin but decreases rapidly when the risk unit includes more than eight counties; and(2) separating Jilin Province into eight risk zones for corn insurance will significantly reduce the high cross-subsidy phenomenon arising from the "One Province One Rate" strategy and shall benefit poor peasants in the region as well. This paper not only proves the existence of a systematic risk of crop insurance but also reveals that the spatial correlation and systemic features of the crop yield risk do not create a solid foundation for the current pricing strategy of "One Province One Rate". These conclusions will undoubtedly provide important references and empirical evidence for the role of China’s crop insurance in poverty alleviation. 展开更多
关键词 crop insurance premium spatial correlation spatial lag model
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OPTIMAL DIVIDEND-PENALTY STRATEGIES FOR INSURANCE RISK MODELS WITH SURPLUS-DEPENDENT PREMIUMS 被引量:3
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作者 Jingwei LI Guoxin LIU Jinyan ZHAO 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第1期170-198,共29页
This paper concerns an optimal dividend-penalty problem for the risk models with surplus-dependent premiums.The objective is to maximize the difference of the expected cumulative discounted dividend payments received ... This paper concerns an optimal dividend-penalty problem for the risk models with surplus-dependent premiums.The objective is to maximize the difference of the expected cumulative discounted dividend payments received until the moment of ruin and a discounted penalty payment taken at the moment of ruin.Since the value function may be not smooth enough to be the classical solution of the HJB equation,the viscosity solution is involved.The optimal value function can be characterized as the smallest viscosity supersolution of the HJB equation and the optimal dividend-penalty strategy has a band structure.Finally,some numerical examples with gamma distribution for the claims are analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 band strategy risk models with surplus-dependent premiumS HJB equation VISCOSITY solution Gerber-shiu function
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Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment 被引量:2
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作者 LIUYan HUYi-jun 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2004年第4期399-403,共5页
We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stoc... We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method. Key words ruin probability - variable premium rate - diffusion process - Markov intensity CLC number O 211.9 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10071058, 70273029) 展开更多
关键词 ruin probability variable premium rate diffusion process Markov intensity
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Study on Reasonable Premium Rate of Pension Insurance in China 被引量:1
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作者 孙涛 陈晓慧 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2000年第2期99-102,共4页
By analyzing the cause of too high premium rate of pension insurance at present and discussing the current practice of Chinese Pension Insurance System, three models to determine the reasonable paying level of premium... By analyzing the cause of too high premium rate of pension insurance at present and discussing the current practice of Chinese Pension Insurance System, three models to determine the reasonable paying level of premium, returning level of retirement pay and premium rate are established. Comparatively speaking, these models solve the problem of the determination of the premium rate more scientifically and offer an effective analyzing means to the improvement of the Chinese Pension Insurance System. 展开更多
关键词 PENSION INSURANCE MODEL premium r
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Sealing Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis for a Premium Threaded Connection Based on Kriging Model 被引量:2
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作者 郭伟 崔卫民 +2 位作者 何勃 刘敬一 宋笔锋 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第5期791-796,共6页
In order to analyze the sealing performance of a new designed premium threaded connection,this paper studies the sealing reliability and sensitivity of the premium threaded connection at its most dangerous load condit... In order to analyze the sealing performance of a new designed premium threaded connection,this paper studies the sealing reliability and sensitivity of the premium threaded connection at its most dangerous load condition based on Kriging model.The load condition of premium threaded connection in deep well is so complex that the most dangerous load point of premium threaded connection under the typical series loads is studied by finite element analysis(FEA) method firstly.Since the FEA of the premium threaded connection is too time-consuming,Kriging model which is accurate and efficient for multidimensional and highly nonlinear problems is built to calculate the sealing reliability of the premium threaded connection at the most dangerous load point.Finally,the sealing sensitivity analysis of the premium threaded connection is performed by the method of variance-based global sensitivity analysis.The work in this paper could contribute for the analysis and further improvement of the premium threaded connection. 展开更多
关键词 premium dangerous sealing consuming variance Connection premium oilfield torque thread
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China's Premium Chauffeured Car Market Has Potential 被引量:1
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作者 Jenny Hu 《China's Foreign Trade》 2016年第2期46-47,共2页
After the initial surge in market growth,platforms began reducing subsidies to passengers and drivers in response to the inevitable pressure from cash-flow concerns.According to Roland Berger’s recently released"... After the initial surge in market growth,platforms began reducing subsidies to passengers and drivers in response to the inevitable pressure from cash-flow concerns.According to Roland Berger’s recently released"Analysis of China’s premium chauffeured car market",it shows that premium 展开更多
关键词 premium premium inevitable Berger SURGE currently COMPANIES RELEASED HELPING PRIVATE
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Price distortions and municipal bonds premiums:evidence from Switzerland 被引量:1
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作者 Darko B.Vukovic Carlos J.Rincon Moinak Maiti 《Financial Innovation》 2021年第1期1359-1379,共21页
This study examines the pricing of municipal bonds before and after a currency shock in Switzerland.Two approaches are used to decompose the municipal to treasuries bond spreads into liquidity,maturity,and default ris... This study examines the pricing of municipal bonds before and after a currency shock in Switzerland.Two approaches are used to decompose the municipal to treasuries bond spreads into liquidity,maturity,and default risk premiums.The first approach is the model of the cross-sectional instrumental variables,and the second approach is the model of the instrumental variables with panel data.This study examines the composition of spreads for both approaches,in three scenarios:before,throughout,and after the currency shock.The study performed Durbin-Wu-Hausman tests for each decisive model to verify endogeneity issues,including the Lagrangian Multiplier test,the Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic to confirm the relationship of instrumental and endogenous variables,and the structural break test(Bai-Perron test)to determine the existence of structural breaks in bond distortions.This study finds that the currency price distortions of the Swiss franc in January 2015 made long-run changes in the composition of the municipal bond spreads.This research contributes to the understanding of municipal bond pricing by showing that default risk accounts for a large portion of the municipal bond spread,while maturity risk plays a lesser role.According to our empirical findings,unexpected large currency price shocks may have long-term implications on the municipal bond spreads. 展开更多
关键词 Municipal bonds Risk premiums Bond spreads Price distortions
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强强联合:Premium Aerotec与Concept Laser签订合作协议 被引量:1
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作者 良辰 《航空制造技术》 2016年第11期14-14,共1页
2016年5月3日,据悉德图飞机零配件制造商Premium Aerotec公司已正式采用3D打印技术为空客公司批量生产钛金属零部件。
关键词 premium 强强联合 合作协议 金属零部件 批量生产 打印技术 制造商 零配件
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The Fatherhood Premium: Mirage or Reality? How Do Occupational Characteristics Matter 被引量:1
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作者 Ruoqing Rachelle Wang-Cendejas Ling Bai 《Sociology Study》 2018年第4期157-170,共14页
A differential fatherhood premium exists among selected groups of fathers of various socio-economic backgrounds. Besides marital status, residential arrangement, biological paternity, and other demographic dimensions,... A differential fatherhood premium exists among selected groups of fathers of various socio-economic backgrounds. Besides marital status, residential arrangement, biological paternity, and other demographic dimensions, the mechanisms associated with fathers' structural characteristics of work that produce divergent labor market outcomes are less well understood. The authors leveraged the cases of productivity and specialization, family and responsibility, and compensating differentials and examined the impacts of work context and occupational characteristics on the pay gap between fathers and non-fathers Based on joint data from the 1997-2015 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97) and Occupational Information Network (O'NET) (n -- 37,138), the authors used fixed-effects models to estimate the associations between job features and the fatherhood premium. The regression results showed that occupations entailing competition and requiring on-the-job training are associated with more wage bonus; occupations offering inflexible schedule are associated with less wage gain These work-related characteristics further emphasize fathers' work structure and context, human capital accumulation, and work-family conflict. Overall, these findings are consistent with the theoretical perspectives of productivity and specialization and compensating differentials, adding new evidences to the structural explanations of the fatherhood premium. 展开更多
关键词 Fatherhood premium occupational characteristics work-family conflict
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用Solidworks simulation premium仿真分析热泵管路应力简化试验操作 被引量:2
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作者 雷朋飞 刘远辉 高翔 《制冷与空调》 2021年第9期91-96,共6页
商用空气源热泵系统,管路粗且走向复杂,弯位多,测试应力、振幅时,常常由于测试应力的设备通道数量不够,导致少测和漏测,市场就可能出现管路振断、振裂的情况,或者试验时间很长,反复测试很多点,占用大量试验资源。本文应用有限元分析,先... 商用空气源热泵系统,管路粗且走向复杂,弯位多,测试应力、振幅时,常常由于测试应力的设备通道数量不够,导致少测和漏测,市场就可能出现管路振断、振裂的情况,或者试验时间很长,反复测试很多点,占用大量试验资源。本文应用有限元分析,先对管路进行仿真分析,找出振动、应力相对大的位置,通过试验验证,确认有限元分析来准确定位应力大的位置的可行性,这样,测试前均对配管进行仿真,提升检测命中率,为公司节省了大量试验资源。 展开更多
关键词 热泵 配管应力 仿真 谐响应分析 Solidworks simulation premium
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