Problems and Measures in Internal Control and Risk Management of Drug Research and Development Enterprises

The internal control and risk managementof drug research and development enterprises directlyaffects the survival and development of enterprises.With the development of information technologyand the integration with the global economy,pharmaceutical companies are able to achieve moreachievements in development while facing increasingcompetitive pressures. Finance is a pivotal spine of acompany’s development. If the internal control andrisk management of a company are not complete andcomprehensive, the enterprise will inevitably turn intoa crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen theanalysis of the problems in the internal control andrisk management of drug research and developmententerprises, and propose corresponding solutions.

Development Status and Countermeasures of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives in Shangqiu City

Farmers' professional cooperatives develop in various forms,and with the continuous improvement of development level,social effects have gradually appear.Based on the specific situation of farmers' professional cooperatives in Shangqiu City,this paper expounded the development status of farmers' professional cooperatives in Shangqiu City,analyzed and discussed various problems encountered in the development process of farmers' professional cooperatives,and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as establishing and perfecting cooperative rules and regulations,financing from multiple channels,introducing technical talents in various ways,breaking the information asymmetry restriction by various means,and giving full play to government functions,aiming to further promote standardized,large-scale,healthy and sustainable development of farmers' professional cooperatives.

Current Situations of Edible Fungus Production in Lianyungang City and Development Countermeasures

On the basis of characteristics of edible fungus production in Lianyungang City, we analyzed its advantages and disadvantages and put forward suggestions and countermeasures for development of edible fungus industry, mainly including strengthening guidance and leadership of government, introducing professional personnel, and developing the edible fungus industry through science and technology.

Minimum Cross Fuzzy Entropy Problem, The Existence of Its Solution and Generalized Minimum Cross Fuzzy Entropy Problems

In the present study we have formulated a Minimum Cross Fuzzy Entropy Problem （Minx（F）EntP） and proposed sufficient conditions for existence of its solution. Mentioned problem can be formulated as follows. In the set of membership functions satisfying the given moment constraints generated by given moment functions it is required to choose the membership function that is closest to a priori membership function in the sense of cross fuzzy entropy measure. The existence of solution of formulated problem is proved by virtue of concavity property of cross fuzzy entropy measure, the implicit function theorem and Lagrange multipliers method. Moreover, Generalized Cross Fuzzy Entropy Optimization Methods in the form of MinMinx（F）EntM and MaxMinx（F）EntM are suggested on the basis of primary phase of minimizing cross fuzzy entropy measure for fixed moment vector function and on the definition of the special functional with Minx（F）Ent values of cross fuzzy entropy measure. Next phase for obtaining mentioned distributions consists of optimization of defined functional with respect to moment vector functions. Distributions obtained by mentioned methods are defined as （MinMinx（F）Ent）m and （MaxMinx（F）Ent）m distributions.

Production Status and Development Countermeasures of Citrus Disease-free Seedling in Wuzhou City

In view of current situation of citrus seedling industry in Wuzhou City,the countermeasures for the development of citrus seedling industry are put forward by analyzing the breeding scale of citrus seedlings,market demand and existing problems in citrus seedling production in recent years.

Current Development Status of Cucumber Industry in Linyi City and Countermeasures for Improving Quality and Benefits

In order to expand and strengthen the cucumber industry in Linyi City of Shandong City and make it more effective in revitalizing the rural economy,the authors surveyed the current situation of the cucumber planting area,production management,fresh-keeping processing and marketing in Linyi City.Based on the survey,it analyzed the current problems in the development of the cucumber industry in Linyi City,including low level of facilities and equipment,the post-picking processing technology,the imperfect quality control system,the low degree of information and the weak degree of organization.Finally,it came up with recommendations including developing increasing modern technological innovation of facility structure and equipment,accelerating research on post-picking commercial processing technology of cucumber,accelerating the construction of product quality traceability system,promoting in-depth integration of informationization and cucumber industry,and improving the degree of organization and industrialization,to improve the quality and benefits of cucumber industry,so as to provide guidance for improving the overall quality,benefit and market competitiveness of cucumber industry in Linyi City.

云南省蓝莓基质栽培发展现状及对策

云南蓝莓凭借口感好、品质优、风味佳的优势一直备受消费者的青睐。云南省蓝莓采用基质栽培后,蓝莓产量、品质得到了进一步提升。截至2021年,云南省蓝莓种植面积已经突破6 667 hm^(2),产量约4.5万t。为了准确掌握云南省蓝莓基质栽培的发展现状,云南省农业科学院高山水果创新团队调研了全省各个州(市)有代表性的种植企业、合作社、农民,通过查阅文献、实地调研等方式,分析了云南省蓝莓基质栽培发展现状、存在的主要问题,并提出了有关对策建议。

河北省鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策

鲜食玉米因营养丰富、风味独特、种植简单、周期较短、附加值高等特点,深受消费者青睐。本文从种植产区分布、主栽品种、种植模式、加工现状等方面分析了河北省鲜食玉米产业发展现状,指出了河北省鲜食玉米存在的问题,如遗传基因狭窄、缺乏优异品种、栽培技术集成度低、缺乏统一标准、加工企业品牌意识弱、甜加糯型玉米加工工艺不成熟等,并提出了培育优良品种、集成优质高产栽培技术、加大新产品研发力度、拓宽鲜食玉米利用途径、打造知名品牌、发展订单农业等发展对策,为河北省乃至北方地区鲜食玉米产业健康发展提供指导意见。

海南省食用菌产业发展情况解析

通过实地调查与文献查阅,总结了海南省食用菌的产业发展历程和发展现状。发现近年来海南省食用菌产业发展迅速,工厂化菌棒生产企业数量达12家,林下栽培品种超10种。海南省食用菌产业在种质资源、种质创新、栽培技术、有效成分评价利用和食用菌模式评价方面开展了一定的探索。但总体而言海南省食用菌产业也存在耐高温品种资源少、配套产业栽培技术缺乏、加工技术滞后、产业缺乏整体规划布局、发展缺计划引导等问题。建议海南省继续挖掘食用菌特色资源,建立海南省特色食(药)用菌菌种繁育体系,研发和构建林下食(药)用菌栽培技术和模式,建立食(药)用菌产品深加工体系,提升特色食(药)用菌品牌,强化知识产权保护,加强海南省特色食用菌研究和人才培养,以保障海南省食用菌产业的健康发展。

我国新型肥料发展近十年回顾与展望

缓控释肥料、有机类肥料、水溶性肥料等新型肥料在推进氮肥利用效率提升、水肥一体化技术应用、养分协同利用、农业废弃物消纳上做出了重要的产品支撑,推动了新型肥料向绿色高效方向发展。与欧美发达国家相比,我国用肥强度高、化肥产品结构不均衡、缓控释肥释放期与作物吸收规律匹配度低、成本高、水溶肥质量不一等问题还较为明显。新型肥料的发展尚需在产品功能创新、与机械配合施肥、肥料剂型多样化、菌剂专用化、包膜层环保等方面深入开展工作,同时推动更多肥料企业加入新型肥料的研发和推广中,促进我国农业高质量发展。

张家口市口蘑产业发展浅析

详细分析张家口市口蘑产业发展历史,阐明其产业发展优势有自然条件优越、具备相对的知名度和宣传基础、栽培原料丰富、栽培设施多样、符合政策支撑导向和就业人员充足且类型多样。指出产业发展存在如下问题:口蘑经营主体的组织化程度低,缺乏大规模或龙头口蘑种植企业、品牌效应差,口蘑产品流通能力低、农业产业链有待拓展,口蘑生产技术落后,产学研融合程度有待进一步提升。提出针对性发展对策与建议,包括:优化口蘑经营主体产业组织模式,培育口蘑龙头企业,延伸口蘑产业化链条,推进区域口蘑公共品牌建设,推进口蘑轻简化、标准化栽培,构建现代口蘑产品流通体系,强化科研技术支撑作用,强化政府职能部门作用,加大产业政策和资金的支持力度。

辽宁在北粮南运中的优势、问题与发展建议

北粮南运是保障国家粮食安全的重要环节,而辽宁是北粮南运大动脉上的重要海运枢纽和节点,承担着保障国家粮食流通和稳定粮食价格的重要职责。辽宁粮食生产优势明显、区位优势突出,但资源短缺、区域路网发展不均衡、交通基础设施不完善等问题制约着北粮南运的效率。为此,提出夯实“藏粮于地”的战略、完善综合交通网络、加强港口基础设施建设、加快临港粮食产业园区建设、积极链接国际市场等建议,从而为促进辽宁粮食产业的发展、提升其保障国家粮食安全的能力提供参考。

浅析智慧旅游背景下的乡村康养旅游开发对策

随着互联网技术的不断进步,智慧旅游发展很快,智慧康养旅游理念逐渐兴起。在乡村康养旅游开发过程中,为满足人们个性化及多样化的旅游需求,可依托当地现有的康养资源,以智慧康养旅游为切入点,聚焦于特色康养资源开发,从智慧农业、信息服务及智慧医疗等方面入手,采取具有一定可行性的对策,从而树立智慧康养旅游理念,开发智慧康养旅游项目,突出智慧康养旅游品牌,完善智慧康养服务体系,建设智慧乡村。

教育评价改革下职业教育高质量发展逻辑与实践探究

在国家大力支持职业院校发展的背景之下,如何推进职业教育高质量发展成为摆在职业院校面前的一个现实问题。为了适应教育高质量发展的需要,相关院校需要对教育评价改革高度重视。对目前制约职业教育高质量发展的因素进行深入分析,从教育评价改革的视角提出有针对性的建议,着力提升职业院校教育评价的特色化,借助强化过程评价来凸显特色,从而改变社会各界对职业教育的认识,为职业院校高质量发展营造更好的社会氛围。

中国珍稀食用菌产业发展现状与趋势

2021年我国食用菌产量除前7大品种香菇、黑木耳、平菇、毛木耳、金针菇、杏鲍菇和双孢蘑菇外,其他食用菌(即珍稀食用菌)总产量为720万吨,占食用菌总产量4133.94万吨的17.42%,品种包括茶薪菇(茶树菇)、羊肚菌、牛肝菌、滑菇、蛹虫草等20余种。介绍目前中国珍稀食用菌产业发展具有品种多但产量占比不高;产地集中度较高,地域特色明显;新品种和新栽培模式不断出现等特点。分析茶薪菇、滑菇、大球盖菇、竹荪、羊肚菌、蛹虫草、灰树花、长根菇、牛肝菌、金耳等10种珍稀食用菌的发展现状及存在问题。指出未来珍稀食用菌发展前景广阔,并提出注重全产业链标准体系的建设、注意高质量适度发展、关注产业链延伸等发展建议。

石油采油工程技术中存在的问题与对策

近年来,国内对石油的需求相对以前有了较大的增加,为了满足国内的原油供应需求,国内的油田建设项目也在不断增多。但目前国内油田采油工程技术水平还不够完善,因此,针对石油采油工程技术面临的问题,采取相应的对策解决问题,保证油田的可持续发展。

我国生姜产业近10年的产销状况及发展策略

生姜(Zingiber officinale Rosc.)是食药同源的香辛蔬菜,经济效益位居农作物前列,在巩固脱贫攻坚成果衔接乡村振兴中发挥着积极作用。对近10年来我国生姜产业的产销状况和存在的问题进行分析,对未来发展提出建议,以供相关决策者和广大从业者参考。

我国青稞产业经济分析

目的:青稞是西藏的重要粮食作物,其种植历史悠久,是藏区的特色优势产业,更是一种地域标志和民族文化,在地区农业经济中扮演着十分重要的角色。推动青稞产业发展对提高农牧民收入、助推藏区乡村产业兴旺具有重要意义。方法:本研究利用中国统计年鉴、青海统计年鉴、西藏统计年鉴以及国家大麦青稞产业技术体系的数据,从生产、价格、消费和贸易4个方面剖析青稞产业经济的现状、问题。结果:中国是世界第一大青稞生产国,但科技投入不足,生产效率低下;精深加工不足,产品附加值较低,配套设施滞后,信息化程度不高;销售渠道缺乏,产品宣传力度不足等问题制约了青稞产业向纵深发展。结论:基于青稞产业经济发展现状和存在问题,从增加科技投入、强化精深加工、加大宣传力度、建立各类园区等方面提出了发展青稞产业的长效机制。

新形势下推动广东省水情教育高质量发展的对策研究

水情教育作为国情教育的重要组成部分,是增进全社会对水情的认知,提高公众节约保护水资源和应对水旱灾害等方面能力,促进形成人水和谐共生社会秩序的重要手段,在推动水利高质量发展中发挥着重要作用。文章系统梳理了当前广东省水情教育的工作成效和存在的主要问题,通过分析新形势下水情教育工作面临的发展形势与机遇,从组织领导、基地建设、培训教育、宣传推广、机制体制、队伍建设等方面提出破解当前广东省水情教育面临困境的对策,以期为推动广东省水情教育高质量发展提供参考。