为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性...为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性能比较。结果表明:与商用Pt/C催化剂电极相比,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果较好。80℃时制备的Pt∶Co=3∶1的Pt-Co/C催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)和透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)观察表明,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂粒径小且分散均匀。采用浸渍还原法,以硼氢化钠为还原剂制得的Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂对O2的电催化还原性能较好,同时具有较好的抗甲醇氧化能力。展开更多
We have prepared and characterized atomically well-defined model systems for ceria-supported Pt-Co core-shell catalysts. Pt@Co and Co@Pt core-shell nanostructures were grown on well-ordered CeO2(111) films on Cu(111) ...We have prepared and characterized atomically well-defined model systems for ceria-supported Pt-Co core-shell catalysts. Pt@Co and Co@Pt core-shell nanostructures were grown on well-ordered CeO2(111) films on Cu(111) by physical vapour deposition of Pt and Co metals in ultrahigh vacuum and investigated by means of synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The deposition of Co onto CeO2(111) yields CoCeO2(111) solid solution at low Co coverage(0.5 ML), followed by the growth of metallic Co nanoparticles at higher Co coverages. Both Pt@Co and Co@Pt model structures are stable against sintering in the temperature range between 300 and 500 K. After annealing at 500 K, the Pt@Co nanostructure contains nearly pure Co-shell while the Pt-shell in the Co@Pt is partially covered by metallic Co. Above 550 K, the re-ordering in the near surface regions yields a subsurface Pt-Co alloy and Pt-rich shells in both Pt@Co and Co@Pt nanostructures. In the case of Co@Pt nanoparticles, the chemical ordering in the near surface region depends on the initial thickness of the deposited Pt-shell. Annealing of the Co@Pt nanostructures in the presence of O2 triggers the decomposition of Pt-Co alloy along with the oxidation of Co, regardless of the thickness of the initial Pt-shell. Progressive oxidation of Co coupled with adsorbate-induced Co segregation leads to the formation of thick CoO layers on the surfaces of the supported Co@Pt nanostructures. This process is accompanied by the disintegration of the CeO2(111) film and encapsulation of oxidized Co@Pt nanostructures by CeO2 upon annealing in O2 above 550 K. Notably, during oxidation and reduction cycles with O2 and H2 at different temperatures, the changes in the structure and chemical composition of supported Co@Pt nanostructures were driven mainly by oxidation while reduction treatments had little effect regardless of the initial thickness of the Pt-shell.展开更多
A series of K-promoted Pt/Al2O3 catalysts were tested for CO oxidation. It was found that the addition of K significantly enhanced the activity. A detailed kinetic study showed that the activation energies of the K-co...A series of K-promoted Pt/Al2O3 catalysts were tested for CO oxidation. It was found that the addition of K significantly enhanced the activity. A detailed kinetic study showed that the activation energies of the K-containing catalysts were lower than those of the K-free ones, particularly for catalysts with high Pt contents （51.6 k）/mol for 0.42K-2.0Pt/Al2O3 and 6：3.6 kJ/mol for 2.0Pt/Al2O3 ）. The CO reaction orders were higher for the K-containing catalysts （about -0.2） than for the K-free ones （about -0.5）, with the former having much lower equilibrium constants for CO adsorption than the latter. In situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that surface CO desorption from the 0.42K-2.0Pt/Al2O3 catalyst was easier than from 2.0Pt/Al2O3. The promoting effect of K was therefore caused by weakening of the interactions between CO and surface Pt atoms. This decreased coverage of the catalyst with CO and facilitated competitive O2 chemisorption on the Pt surface, and significantly lowered the reaction barrier between chemisorbed CO and O2 species.展开更多
文摘为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性能比较。结果表明:与商用Pt/C催化剂电极相比,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果较好。80℃时制备的Pt∶Co=3∶1的Pt-Co/C催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)和透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)观察表明,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂粒径小且分散均匀。采用浸渍还原法,以硼氢化钠为还原剂制得的Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂对O2的电催化还原性能较好,同时具有较好的抗甲醇氧化能力。
基金funded by the European Community(FP7-NMP.2012.1.1-1 project chip CAT,Reference No.310191)by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG)within the Excellence Cluster“Engineering of Advanced Materials”in the framework of the excellence initiative+2 种基金support by the DFG is acknowledged through the Priority Program SPP 1708 and the Research Unit FOR 1878supported by structural funds under project CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_025/0007414by the Czech Ministry of Education(grant LM2015057)。
文摘We have prepared and characterized atomically well-defined model systems for ceria-supported Pt-Co core-shell catalysts. Pt@Co and Co@Pt core-shell nanostructures were grown on well-ordered CeO2(111) films on Cu(111) by physical vapour deposition of Pt and Co metals in ultrahigh vacuum and investigated by means of synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and resonant photoemission spectroscopy. The deposition of Co onto CeO2(111) yields CoCeO2(111) solid solution at low Co coverage(0.5 ML), followed by the growth of metallic Co nanoparticles at higher Co coverages. Both Pt@Co and Co@Pt model structures are stable against sintering in the temperature range between 300 and 500 K. After annealing at 500 K, the Pt@Co nanostructure contains nearly pure Co-shell while the Pt-shell in the Co@Pt is partially covered by metallic Co. Above 550 K, the re-ordering in the near surface regions yields a subsurface Pt-Co alloy and Pt-rich shells in both Pt@Co and Co@Pt nanostructures. In the case of Co@Pt nanoparticles, the chemical ordering in the near surface region depends on the initial thickness of the deposited Pt-shell. Annealing of the Co@Pt nanostructures in the presence of O2 triggers the decomposition of Pt-Co alloy along with the oxidation of Co, regardless of the thickness of the initial Pt-shell. Progressive oxidation of Co coupled with adsorbate-induced Co segregation leads to the formation of thick CoO layers on the surfaces of the supported Co@Pt nanostructures. This process is accompanied by the disintegration of the CeO2(111) film and encapsulation of oxidized Co@Pt nanostructures by CeO2 upon annealing in O2 above 550 K. Notably, during oxidation and reduction cycles with O2 and H2 at different temperatures, the changes in the structure and chemical composition of supported Co@Pt nanostructures were driven mainly by oxidation while reduction treatments had little effect regardless of the initial thickness of the Pt-shell.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21173195)~~
文摘A series of K-promoted Pt/Al2O3 catalysts were tested for CO oxidation. It was found that the addition of K significantly enhanced the activity. A detailed kinetic study showed that the activation energies of the K-containing catalysts were lower than those of the K-free ones, particularly for catalysts with high Pt contents （51.6 k）/mol for 0.42K-2.0Pt/Al2O3 and 6：3.6 kJ/mol for 2.0Pt/Al2O3 ）. The CO reaction orders were higher for the K-containing catalysts （about -0.2） than for the K-free ones （about -0.5）, with the former having much lower equilibrium constants for CO adsorption than the latter. In situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that surface CO desorption from the 0.42K-2.0Pt/Al2O3 catalyst was easier than from 2.0Pt/Al2O3. The promoting effect of K was therefore caused by weakening of the interactions between CO and surface Pt atoms. This decreased coverage of the catalyst with CO and facilitated competitive O2 chemisorption on the Pt surface, and significantly lowered the reaction barrier between chemisorbed CO and O2 species.
