The paper proposes a novel zero current transition (ZCT) push pull forward converter. The auxiliary resonant cell is in parallel with the main circuit and the zero current switching (ZCS) range of the main and the aux...The paper proposes a novel zero current transition (ZCT) push pull forward converter. The auxiliary resonant cell is in parallel with the main circuit and the zero current switching (ZCS) range of the main and the auxiliary switches of the proposed converter are entirely achieved. The resonant capacitor achieves high voltage by operating the auxiliary cell. The auxiliary switch turns on before the main switches turn off, the high voltage of resonant capacitor blanks off the rectifier, and then the curr...展开更多
由于射频辨识(radio frequency identification,RFID)激励的电子看板系统能够从远端看见供应链节点企业库存的状况,使得广域分布的供应链多级存储能够实现RFID激励的Pull控制.本文根据供应链分销网络多级存储的结构特点,以及系统运作期...由于射频辨识(radio frequency identification,RFID)激励的电子看板系统能够从远端看见供应链节点企业库存的状况,使得广域分布的供应链多级存储能够实现RFID激励的Pull控制.本文根据供应链分销网络多级存储的结构特点,以及系统运作期间各阶段节点企业的功能,在不同阶段采用不同的控制策略.因此,设计了多种不同的RFID激励的Push/Pull混合控制策略.为了比较和验证各混合策略对多级存储的控制性能,建立了以总库存成本、总缺货损失、总运行成本和库存周转率作为评价策略性能的指标体系.由于供应链系统的动态性与随机性,难以进行数学建模和精确求解,因此基于离散事件系统仿真原理,设计并实现了仿真模型.通过对各策略下多种结构的供应链分销网络多级存储的仿真,验证并分析了制造商阶段采用Push控制,分销商和零售商阶段采用Pull控制的策略的有效性和最优性.展开更多
Background: Test-retest strength reliability of the Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer (EPPD) in the measurement of the extensor and flexor muscles on a new constructed chair. The objective of the study was to assess re...Background: Test-retest strength reliability of the Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer (EPPD) in the measurement of the extensor and flexor muscles on a new constructed chair. The objective of the study was to assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. The aims of the author: To assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. Design: A test-retest reliability study. Subjects: One hundred healthy students male and female (mean age, 21y). Methods: Maximum isometric strength of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was measured using the EPPD were recorded at 60° and 90° for 3 trials on 2 occasions. Reliability was assessed with the Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), mean and standard deviation (SD) of measurements, and smallest real differences were calculated for the maximum and for the mean and work of the 3 repetitions. Results: Mean strength ranged from 50.44 kg for knee flexion to 55.76 kg for knee extension 50.44 kg to 61.98 kg at 90° hip flexion. Test-retest reliability Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranged from 0.85 to 0.99. ICCs for test-retest reliability ranged from 0.780 to 0.998. Conclusions: The results of the reliability study indicate that the EPPD in reliable dynamometer to use in determining lower limb muscle force production. It can be used to measure disease progression and to evaluate changes in knee extension and flexion strength at the individual patient level.展开更多
针对 WAP不同于有线 Internet的特点研究新的信息获取模式具有重要的意义 .本文在对比分析 PUSH和PUL L 两种信息获取模式的基础上 ,提出了更有效的 PU SH/ PU L L 集成应用模式 ,详细阐述了 WAP针对 PUSH定义的实体、相关协议及其实体...针对 WAP不同于有线 Internet的特点研究新的信息获取模式具有重要的意义 .本文在对比分析 PUSH和PUL L 两种信息获取模式的基础上 ,提出了更有效的 PU SH/ PU L L 集成应用模式 ,详细阐述了 WAP针对 PUSH定义的实体、相关协议及其实体分布体系 ,重点探讨了 PUSH机制的实现方法 .本文所提出的集成应用思想 ,通过最后给出的展开更多
文摘The paper proposes a novel zero current transition (ZCT) push pull forward converter. The auxiliary resonant cell is in parallel with the main circuit and the zero current switching (ZCS) range of the main and the auxiliary switches of the proposed converter are entirely achieved. The resonant capacitor achieves high voltage by operating the auxiliary cell. The auxiliary switch turns on before the main switches turn off, the high voltage of resonant capacitor blanks off the rectifier, and then the curr...
文摘由于射频辨识(radio frequency identification,RFID)激励的电子看板系统能够从远端看见供应链节点企业库存的状况,使得广域分布的供应链多级存储能够实现RFID激励的Pull控制.本文根据供应链分销网络多级存储的结构特点,以及系统运作期间各阶段节点企业的功能,在不同阶段采用不同的控制策略.因此,设计了多种不同的RFID激励的Push/Pull混合控制策略.为了比较和验证各混合策略对多级存储的控制性能,建立了以总库存成本、总缺货损失、总运行成本和库存周转率作为评价策略性能的指标体系.由于供应链系统的动态性与随机性,难以进行数学建模和精确求解,因此基于离散事件系统仿真原理,设计并实现了仿真模型.通过对各策略下多种结构的供应链分销网络多级存储的仿真,验证并分析了制造商阶段采用Push控制,分销商和零售商阶段采用Pull控制的策略的有效性和最优性.
文摘Background: Test-retest strength reliability of the Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer (EPPD) in the measurement of the extensor and flexor muscles on a new constructed chair. The objective of the study was to assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. The aims of the author: To assess reliability of Electronic Push/Pull Dynamometer in the measurement of the knee flexion and extension at 90° and 60° on a new constructed chair. Design: A test-retest reliability study. Subjects: One hundred healthy students male and female (mean age, 21y). Methods: Maximum isometric strength of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was measured using the EPPD were recorded at 60° and 90° for 3 trials on 2 occasions. Reliability was assessed with the Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), mean and standard deviation (SD) of measurements, and smallest real differences were calculated for the maximum and for the mean and work of the 3 repetitions. Results: Mean strength ranged from 50.44 kg for knee flexion to 55.76 kg for knee extension 50.44 kg to 61.98 kg at 90° hip flexion. Test-retest reliability Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranged from 0.85 to 0.99. ICCs for test-retest reliability ranged from 0.780 to 0.998. Conclusions: The results of the reliability study indicate that the EPPD in reliable dynamometer to use in determining lower limb muscle force production. It can be used to measure disease progression and to evaluate changes in knee extension and flexion strength at the individual patient level.
文摘针对 WAP不同于有线 Internet的特点研究新的信息获取模式具有重要的意义 .本文在对比分析 PUSH和PUL L 两种信息获取模式的基础上 ,提出了更有效的 PU SH/ PU L L 集成应用模式 ,详细阐述了 WAP针对 PUSH定义的实体、相关协议及其实体分布体系 ,重点探讨了 PUSH机制的实现方法 .本文所提出的集成应用思想 ,通过最后给出的