The reserved judgment can be broadly categorized into three types: Re-Do, Re-Set, and Natural Flowing Case (i.e. step by step in Re-Try). Hori et al. constructed the Bayes-Fuzzy Estimation and demonstrated that system...The reserved judgment can be broadly categorized into three types: Re-Do, Re-Set, and Natural Flowing Case (i.e. step by step in Re-Try). Hori et al. constructed the Bayes-Fuzzy Estimation and demonstrated that system theory can be applied to the possibility of Markov processes, and that decision-making approaches can be applied to sequential Bayes estimation. In this paper, we focus on the Natural Flowing Case within reserved judgment. Here, the possibility of oblique (or principal) factor rotation is considered as a part of the tandem fuzzy system that follows step by step for sequential Bayes estimation. Ultimately, we achieve a significant result whereby the expected utility can be calculated automatically without the need to construct a utility function for reserved judgment. There, this utility in Re-Do can be calculated by the prior utility, and that utility in Re-set does not exist by our research in this paper. Finally, we elucidate the relationship between fuzzy system theory and fuzzy decision theory through an applied example of Bayes-Fuzzy theory. Fuzzy estimation can be applied to only normal making decision, but it is impossible to apply abnormal decision problem. Our Vague, specially Type 2 Vague can be applied to abnormal case, too.展开更多
提出了一种基于改进测地线主动轮廓(geodesic active contour,GAC)的自动分割算法.首先通过结合径向浅浮槽和区域填充算法得到滤波后图像的大致轮廓,然后通过构造基于区域信息的符号压力函数代替边界停止函数,并且加入了基于边界梯度信...提出了一种基于改进测地线主动轮廓(geodesic active contour,GAC)的自动分割算法.首先通过结合径向浅浮槽和区域填充算法得到滤波后图像的大致轮廓,然后通过构造基于区域信息的符号压力函数代替边界停止函数,并且加入了基于边界梯度信息的能量项,有效地克服了弱边界的问题.该模型用二值水平集方法实现,使算法的稳定性更高,计算量大大降低.对前列腺直肠超声图像的实验结果表明:本算法迭代收敛速度快,有效避免了边界泄露问题.展开更多
针对目前图像分割领域许多水平集进化模型需要不断重新初始化水平集函数,或需要图像的梯度信息来约束进化的问题,提出了一种带距离约束项的基于亮度信息的水平集进化模型IMDC(intensity-based model with distance constraint)。该模型...针对目前图像分割领域许多水平集进化模型需要不断重新初始化水平集函数,或需要图像的梯度信息来约束进化的问题,提出了一种带距离约束项的基于亮度信息的水平集进化模型IMDC(intensity-based model with distance constraint)。该模型引入一个距离约束项作为内部能量来保证水平集函数始终不偏离符号距离函数(SDF),避免了进化过程中对水平集函数的不断初始化。同时,借鉴C-V模型的基本思想,采用图像的亮度信息而非梯度来构造模型的外部能量项,确保了零水平集曲线稳定地收敛于期望的图像特征点(如目标轮廓点)。实验结果表明,本文提出的模型不仅有效地克服了传统模型需重新初始化或无法应对弱边缘特征这两大问题,而且具备全局最优分割的能力和较强的抗噪性能。展开更多
文摘The reserved judgment can be broadly categorized into three types: Re-Do, Re-Set, and Natural Flowing Case (i.e. step by step in Re-Try). Hori et al. constructed the Bayes-Fuzzy Estimation and demonstrated that system theory can be applied to the possibility of Markov processes, and that decision-making approaches can be applied to sequential Bayes estimation. In this paper, we focus on the Natural Flowing Case within reserved judgment. Here, the possibility of oblique (or principal) factor rotation is considered as a part of the tandem fuzzy system that follows step by step for sequential Bayes estimation. Ultimately, we achieve a significant result whereby the expected utility can be calculated automatically without the need to construct a utility function for reserved judgment. There, this utility in Re-Do can be calculated by the prior utility, and that utility in Re-set does not exist by our research in this paper. Finally, we elucidate the relationship between fuzzy system theory and fuzzy decision theory through an applied example of Bayes-Fuzzy theory. Fuzzy estimation can be applied to only normal making decision, but it is impossible to apply abnormal decision problem. Our Vague, specially Type 2 Vague can be applied to abnormal case, too.
文摘提出了一种基于改进测地线主动轮廓(geodesic active contour,GAC)的自动分割算法.首先通过结合径向浅浮槽和区域填充算法得到滤波后图像的大致轮廓,然后通过构造基于区域信息的符号压力函数代替边界停止函数,并且加入了基于边界梯度信息的能量项,有效地克服了弱边界的问题.该模型用二值水平集方法实现,使算法的稳定性更高,计算量大大降低.对前列腺直肠超声图像的实验结果表明:本算法迭代收敛速度快,有效避免了边界泄露问题.
文摘针对目前图像分割领域许多水平集进化模型需要不断重新初始化水平集函数,或需要图像的梯度信息来约束进化的问题,提出了一种带距离约束项的基于亮度信息的水平集进化模型IMDC(intensity-based model with distance constraint)。该模型引入一个距离约束项作为内部能量来保证水平集函数始终不偏离符号距离函数(SDF),避免了进化过程中对水平集函数的不断初始化。同时,借鉴C-V模型的基本思想,采用图像的亮度信息而非梯度来构造模型的外部能量项,确保了零水平集曲线稳定地收敛于期望的图像特征点(如目标轮廓点)。实验结果表明,本文提出的模型不仅有效地克服了传统模型需重新初始化或无法应对弱边缘特征这两大问题,而且具备全局最优分割的能力和较强的抗噪性能。
