目的:观察认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1对卒中后认知功能障碍患者的康复疗效。方法:入选50例脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者,采用单盲随机对照方法分为试验组和对照组,每组25例,其中试验组予以认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1训练系统进行认知功能训练,对照...目的:观察认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1对卒中后认知功能障碍患者的康复疗效。方法:入选50例脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者,采用单盲随机对照方法分为试验组和对照组,每组25例,其中试验组予以认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1训练系统进行认知功能训练,对照组采用传统认知功能训练,均治疗4周,治疗前后采用简易智能状态量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评定,比较分析治疗前后患者时间定向力、地点定向力、复述能力、计算能力、记忆能力、辨认能力、理解能力、表达能力、结构模仿能力9项认知功能亚项能力。结果:(1)试验组治疗后总评分高于治疗前,且时间定向力、地点定向力、复述能力、计算能力、记忆能力、理解能力等认知功能亚项评分高于治疗前,差异均具有显著性意义(P<0.05);(2)对照组治疗后总评分高于治疗前,且时间定向力、地点定向力、记忆能力、理解能力等认知功能亚项评分高于治疗前,差异均具有显著性意义(P<0.05);(3)治疗后试验组在时间定向力、计算能力等认知功能亚项的改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1的训练系统治疗可改善脑卒中后认知功能障碍,与传统认知康复训练相比,在时间定向力和计算能力改善方面具有一定的优势。展开更多
AIM:To compare the fast-track rehabilitation program and conventional care for patients after resection of colorectal cancer.METHODS:One hundred and six consecutive patients who underwent fast-track rehabilitation pro...AIM:To compare the fast-track rehabilitation program and conventional care for patients after resection of colorectal cancer.METHODS:One hundred and six consecutive patients who underwent fast-track rehabilitation program were encouraged to have early oral feeding and movement for early discharge,while 104 consecutive patients underwent conventional care after resection of colorectal cancer.Their gastrointestinal functions,postoperative complications and hospital stay time were recorded.RESULTS:The restoration time of gastrointestinal functions in the patients was significantly faster after fasttrack rehabilitation program than after conventional care(2.1 d vs 3.2 d,P < 0.01).The percentage of patients who developed complications was significantly lower 30 d after fast-track rehabilitation program than after conventional care(13.2% vs 26.9%,P < 0.05).Also,the percentage of patients who had general complications was significantly lower 30 d after fast-track rehabilitation program than after conventional care(6.6% vs 15.4%,P < 0.05).The postoperative hospital stay time of the patients was shorter after fast-track rehabilitation program than after conventional care(5 d vs 7 d,P < 0.01).No significant difference was observed in the readmission rate 30 d after fast-track rehabilitation program and conventional care(3.8% vs 8.7%).CONCLUSION:The fast-track rehabilitation program can significantly decrease the complications and shorten the time of postoperative hospital stay of patients after resection colorectal cancer.展开更多
文摘目的:观察认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1对卒中后认知功能障碍患者的康复疗效。方法:入选50例脑卒中后认知功能障碍患者,采用单盲随机对照方法分为试验组和对照组,每组25例,其中试验组予以认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1训练系统进行认知功能训练,对照组采用传统认知功能训练,均治疗4周,治疗前后采用简易智能状态量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评定,比较分析治疗前后患者时间定向力、地点定向力、复述能力、计算能力、记忆能力、辨认能力、理解能力、表达能力、结构模仿能力9项认知功能亚项能力。结果:(1)试验组治疗后总评分高于治疗前,且时间定向力、地点定向力、复述能力、计算能力、记忆能力、理解能力等认知功能亚项评分高于治疗前,差异均具有显著性意义(P<0.05);(2)对照组治疗后总评分高于治疗前,且时间定向力、地点定向力、记忆能力、理解能力等认知功能亚项评分高于治疗前,差异均具有显著性意义(P<0.05);(3)治疗后试验组在时间定向力、计算能力等认知功能亚项的改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知障碍诊治系统ZM3.1的训练系统治疗可改善脑卒中后认知功能障碍,与传统认知康复训练相比,在时间定向力和计算能力改善方面具有一定的优势。
基金Supported by Social Development Fund of Jiangsu Province,No. BS2007054
文摘AIM:To compare the fast-track rehabilitation program and conventional care for patients after resection of colorectal cancer.METHODS:One hundred and six consecutive patients who underwent fast-track rehabilitation program were encouraged to have early oral feeding and movement for early discharge,while 104 consecutive patients underwent conventional care after resection of colorectal cancer.Their gastrointestinal functions,postoperative complications and hospital stay time were recorded.RESULTS:The restoration time of gastrointestinal functions in the patients was significantly faster after fasttrack rehabilitation program than after conventional care(2.1 d vs 3.2 d,P < 0.01).The percentage of patients who developed complications was significantly lower 30 d after fast-track rehabilitation program than after conventional care(13.2% vs 26.9%,P < 0.05).Also,the percentage of patients who had general complications was significantly lower 30 d after fast-track rehabilitation program than after conventional care(6.6% vs 15.4%,P < 0.05).The postoperative hospital stay time of the patients was shorter after fast-track rehabilitation program than after conventional care(5 d vs 7 d,P < 0.01).No significant difference was observed in the readmission rate 30 d after fast-track rehabilitation program and conventional care(3.8% vs 8.7%).CONCLUSION:The fast-track rehabilitation program can significantly decrease the complications and shorten the time of postoperative hospital stay of patients after resection colorectal cancer.
