Meteorological conditions are vital to PM_(2.5)and ozone(O_(3))complex pollution.Herein,the T-mode principal com-ponent analysis method was employed to objectively classify the 925-hPa geopotential height field of Don...Meteorological conditions are vital to PM_(2.5)and ozone(O_(3))complex pollution.Herein,the T-mode principal com-ponent analysis method was employed to objectively classify the 925-hPa geopotential height field of Dongying from 2017 to 2022.Synoptic patterns associated with four pollution types-namely,PM_(2.5)-only pollution,O_(3)-only pollution,Co-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution,Non-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution-were characterized at different time scales.The results indicated that synoptic classes conducive to PM_(2.5)-only pollution were“high-pressure top front”,“offshore high-pressure rear”,and“high-pressure inside”,while those conducive to O_(3)-only pollution were“offshore high-pressure rear”,“subtropical high”,and“high and low systems”.The Co-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution were influenced by high pressure,and the Non-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution were linked to precipitation and strong northerly winds.The variation in dominant synoptic patterns is crucial in the frequency changes of the four pollution types,which was further validated through the analysis of typical cases.Under the favorable meteorological conditions of high-pressure control with strong northerly winds or a subtropical high and inverted trough both with strong precipitation,there is potential to achieve coordinated control of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)in Dongying.Additionally,measures like artificially manipulating local humidity could be adopted to alleviate pollution levels.This study reveals the importance of comprehending the meteorological factors contributing to the formation of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)complex pollution for the improvement of urban air quality in the Bohai Rim region of China when emissions are high and the concentration of air pollutants exhibits high meteorological sensitivity.展开更多
Rim101是一个具有锌指结构的转录因子,在调控酿酒酵母细胞耐受碱性和高盐环境、钙离子稳态、细胞分裂以及硒毒性方面起作用。前人研究结果显示,细胞周期依赖性激酶基因PHO85的缺失,导致Rim101蛋白在细胞核内积累。为了探索Rim101亚细胞...Rim101是一个具有锌指结构的转录因子,在调控酿酒酵母细胞耐受碱性和高盐环境、钙离子稳态、细胞分裂以及硒毒性方面起作用。前人研究结果显示,细胞周期依赖性激酶基因PHO85的缺失,导致Rim101蛋白在细胞核内积累。为了探索Rim101亚细胞定位的新调节因子,通过荧光显微镜技术对酿酒酵母细胞基因组中编码磷酸酶的73个非必需基因缺失株和编码激酶的139个非必需基因缺失株进行了筛选,发现编码磷脂酰肌醇磷酸(Ptd Ins P)的磷酸酶Sac1调控Rim101的亚细胞定位。展开更多
基金jointly supported by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China[grant number DQGG202121]the Dongying Ecological and Environmental Bureau[grant number 2021DFKY-0779]。
文摘Meteorological conditions are vital to PM_(2.5)and ozone(O_(3))complex pollution.Herein,the T-mode principal com-ponent analysis method was employed to objectively classify the 925-hPa geopotential height field of Dongying from 2017 to 2022.Synoptic patterns associated with four pollution types-namely,PM_(2.5)-only pollution,O_(3)-only pollution,Co-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution,Non-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution-were characterized at different time scales.The results indicated that synoptic classes conducive to PM_(2.5)-only pollution were“high-pressure top front”,“offshore high-pressure rear”,and“high-pressure inside”,while those conducive to O_(3)-only pollution were“offshore high-pressure rear”,“subtropical high”,and“high and low systems”.The Co-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution were influenced by high pressure,and the Non-occurring of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)pollution were linked to precipitation and strong northerly winds.The variation in dominant synoptic patterns is crucial in the frequency changes of the four pollution types,which was further validated through the analysis of typical cases.Under the favorable meteorological conditions of high-pressure control with strong northerly winds or a subtropical high and inverted trough both with strong precipitation,there is potential to achieve coordinated control of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)in Dongying.Additionally,measures like artificially manipulating local humidity could be adopted to alleviate pollution levels.This study reveals the importance of comprehending the meteorological factors contributing to the formation of PM_(2.5)and O_(3)complex pollution for the improvement of urban air quality in the Bohai Rim region of China when emissions are high and the concentration of air pollutants exhibits high meteorological sensitivity.
文摘Rim101是一个具有锌指结构的转录因子,在调控酿酒酵母细胞耐受碱性和高盐环境、钙离子稳态、细胞分裂以及硒毒性方面起作用。前人研究结果显示,细胞周期依赖性激酶基因PHO85的缺失,导致Rim101蛋白在细胞核内积累。为了探索Rim101亚细胞定位的新调节因子,通过荧光显微镜技术对酿酒酵母细胞基因组中编码磷酸酶的73个非必需基因缺失株和编码激酶的139个非必需基因缺失株进行了筛选,发现编码磷脂酰肌醇磷酸(Ptd Ins P)的磷酸酶Sac1调控Rim101的亚细胞定位。
