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Lotus root-like RuIr alloys with close-packed(0001)branches:Strain-driven performance for acidic water oxidation
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作者 Mingyue Xiao Wanli Xu +5 位作者 Rongchao Li Yanhui Sun Jingjun Liu Feng Liu Jun Gan Shixin Gao 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期579-590,共12页
Achieving composition tunability and structure editability of nanoalloys with high level strain may be an efficient strategy to remarkably boost catalytic performance toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic wat... Achieving composition tunability and structure editability of nanoalloys with high level strain may be an efficient strategy to remarkably boost catalytic performance toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic water oxidation.Herein,lotus root-like RuIr alloys with native micro-strain were constructed by an epitaxial growth of Ru-richened hcp-(0001)branches on Ir-richened fcc-(111)seeds using a polyol thermal synthesis strategy.The resultant Ru_(60)Ir_(40) alloy shows an OER overpotential of 197 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 46.59 mV dec^(-1),showing no obvious activity decay for 80 h continuous chronopotentiometry test in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).The related characterizations including X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)spectroscopy and density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that that the remarkably improved activity of the lotus root-like alloy can be attributed to the(0001)facet-triggered strain,which can efficiently optimize the electronic band structure of the active metal and the weakening of the chemisorption of oxygen-containing substances to boost OER electrocatalysis.Therefore,this work provides a new strategy to designing a class of advanced electrocatalysts with high strain using diverse nanostructures as building materials for carbon-free clean energy conversion systems. 展开更多
关键词 rulr alloy Lotusroot-like structure STRAIN Oxygene volution reaction Activity
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1923年鲁尔事件与欧洲格局巨变 被引量:1
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作者 张涛 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 CSSCI 2001年第3期317-324,共8页
鲁尔事件是一战后初期国际关系调整的转折点 ,帝国主义列强为争夺欧洲霸权而展开的激烈斗争 ,促使凡尔赛体系迅速解体 ,为欧洲新的政治格局的形成铺平了道路。
关键词 鲁尔事件 德国 美国 法国 1923年 欧洲 政治格局 国际关系 外交 凡尔赛体系
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