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International Students’ Feeling of Shame in the Higher Education: An Intersectional Analysis of Their Racialised, Gendered and Classed Experiences in the UK Universities
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作者 Mei Hu 《Sociology Study》 2024年第1期69-89,共21页
The literature on international students’ experiences frequently depicts them within a ‘deficient’ framework, highlighting their perceived lack of essential skills for managing their studies. Moreover, internationa... The literature on international students’ experiences frequently depicts them within a ‘deficient’ framework, highlighting their perceived lack of essential skills for managing their studies. Moreover, international students’ emotional experiences are often construed as personal and psychological attributes, with their emotions viewed as transient and pathological phases that they will eventually overcome to assimilate into the local context. However, there exists a dearth of literature investigating international students’ experiences from a sociological perspective, particularly concerning their emotional experiences within the broader social and political milieu. Utilizing a longitudinal research design to monitor 25 Chinese international postgraduates from multiple universities in London and Glasgow over the course of one year, this study illuminates the racialised, classed, and gendered dimensions of international students’ experiences in UK higher education through an exploration of their feelings of shame. Drawing on the research findings, it is evident that power relations operate insidiously and covertly to systematically frame international students’ experiences as personal or cultural ‘deficiency’. This process represents a form of misrecognition, which manifests in racialised, gendered, and classed feelings of shame, experienced at the personal level as insecurity, ‘stupidity’, exclusion, and self-doubt. Consequently, social and cultural inequalities within higher education are often situated at the individual level. 展开更多
关键词 international students shame social inequalities higher education
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Return to ethics: On translators' norms of honor and shame 被引量:6
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作者 霍跃红 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第11期39-45,共7页
Translation studies has undergone three different periods: the traditional philological period, the modem linguistic period and the contemporary cultural period. Ever since the cultural turn, especially after the int... Translation studies has undergone three different periods: the traditional philological period, the modem linguistic period and the contemporary cultural period. Ever since the cultural turn, especially after the introduction of deconstruction into translation, traditional translation theories have been greatly affected. The traditional principle like faithfulness to the source text and the writer has been attacked and the translator's subjectivity and creativity have been greatly advocated. Under such circumstances, this paper, however, holds that translation studies should turn to ethics for the messy situation, and translators should be able to identify norms of honor and shame in translation practice. 展开更多
关键词 translation studies DECONSTRUCTION ethics in translation norms of honor and shame
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Personality Traits and Shame to Entrepreneurship
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作者 Elifas Gongalves Junior 《Sociology Study》 2016年第12期766-774,共9页
The failure of the parent's company has psychological, social, and economic repercussions for the children of theseentrepreneurs. Research has identified that the personality traits of conscientiousness and neurotici... The failure of the parent's company has psychological, social, and economic repercussions for the children of theseentrepreneurs. Research has identified that the personality traits of conscientiousness and neuroticism are the majorinfluencers of the shame of parental failure among personality traits. The dimensions of openness, extraversion, andagreeableness were not significant. The research is quantitative and cross-sectional. The sample is non-probabilistic andconvenient, consisting of literate people from five continents and 33 countries, with a greater predominance of responsesfrom Brazil and Portugal. Data collection on-line was carried out by average social workers, allied to 19 institutions of highereducation. The metric used is called the five dimensions of personality--short version. A multiple linear regression wasperformed to assess the intensity of the five dimensions of personality. Conscientiousness and neuroticism were significantpredictors of shame. The results are important to help characterize the children of entrepreneurs who have failed and fill agap in the literature on entrepreneurship. 展开更多
关键词 shame entrepreneurship failure personality BIG-FIVE
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Research on the Gender and Age Differences of Middle School Students' Shame Sense
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作者 Shenghua QI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第6期64-67,共4页
In order to ensure the existence of the gender and age differences of middle school students' shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the Middle school students' shame measurement s... In order to ensure the existence of the gender and age differences of middle school students' shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the Middle school students' shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that there are significant gender differences in middle school students' shame and the average scores of male students' shame are higher than those of female students. Besides, there does exist significant age differences in middle school students' shame, but it is not simple linear relationship between the feeling of shame and ages. The feeling of shame reaches maximum at the age of 14 and intervention should be given at this age, which young students feel sensitive most. It is suggested that collective remission of the shame should be offered to middle school students with the methods such as physical exercises, persuasion etc. 展开更多
关键词 Middle School Student shame Gender Difference Age Difference
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Exploring the relationship of physical exercise situations, attitude and intensity with middle school students' shame
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作者 Shenghua QI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第3期1-4,共4页
In order to explore the relationship between physical exercises and the feeling of shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the middle school students' shame measurement scale with th... In order to explore the relationship between physical exercises and the feeling of shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the middle school students' shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that the feeling of shame is closely related with the scene of physical exercises, the extent students like physical exercises and the intensity they take exercises, which provide methodological support for the remission of the shame of middle school students with physical exercise. 展开更多
关键词 Middle School Students shame Physical Exercise
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As a Tibetan Chinese, I Feel Shamed by Some of My Compatriots
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作者 WUDIGE 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2008年第4期36-38,共3页
EDITOR'S NOTE: This piece was originally carried by http:// bbs.tiexue.net in early April and was widely carried by other Chinese websites. The English text was offered by an anonymous volunteer, who also put it up... EDITOR'S NOTE: This piece was originally carried by http:// bbs.tiexue.net in early April and was widely carried by other Chinese websites. The English text was offered by an anonymous volunteer, who also put it up first at the BBS of Tiexue. 展开更多
关键词 I Feel shamed by Some of My Compatriots
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Moral Psychology of Shame in Early Confucian Philosophy
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作者 Bongrae Seok 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》 2015年第1期21-57,共37页
In Westem philosophy and psychology, shame is characterized as a self-critical emotion that is often contrasted with the similarly self-critical but morally active emotion of guilt. If shame is negative concern over e... In Westem philosophy and psychology, shame is characterized as a self-critical emotion that is often contrasted with the similarly self-critical but morally active emotion of guilt. If shame is negative concern over endangered or threatened self-image (usually in front of others), guilt is autonomous moral awareness of one's wrongdoings and reparative motivation to correct one's moral misconduct. Recently, many psychologists have begun to discuss the moral significance of shame in their comparative studies of non-Western cultures. In this new approach, shame is characterized as a positive moral emotion and active motivation for self-reflection and self-cultivation. If shame is a positive and active moral emotion, what is its moral psychological nature? In this paper, I will analyze shame from the perspective of cultural psychology and early Confucian philosophy. Unlike many Western philosophers, Confucius and Mencius discuss shame as a form of moral excellence. In early Confucian texts, shame is not a reactive emotion of an endangered self but a moral disposition that supports a self-critical and self-transformative process of moral development. 展开更多
关键词 shame VIRTUE cultural psychology moral psychology earlyconfucian philosophy markedness theory attribution theory
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The Effect of Acculturation on Reparative Behavior in Shame and Guilt Cultures
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作者 Majid Ghorbani Yuan Liao 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2014年第3期273-298,共26页
As the number of immigration and their later generations grow in the workforce of more developed Western countries, understanding the processes and consequences of acculturation has gained a new level of importance. A... As the number of immigration and their later generations grow in the workforce of more developed Western countries, understanding the processes and consequences of acculturation has gained a new level of importance. An old and re-emerging issue is the morality and reparative behavior in Western versus Eastern cultures, as well as its antecedents and consequences. We examined the effects of acculturation on the perception of psychological proximity, the intensity of moral emotions of shame and guilt, and the degree of compensation to victims of one's wrongdoing. Our sample was comprised of a collectivistic group from a shame culture, China, and an acculturated group of Chinese living in a much less collectivistic society of a guilt culture, Canada. Our results indicated that participants' perception of psychological proximity to other people and the level of compensation offered to the victims of transgression were significantly different among the two samples. Furthermore, shame and guilt mediated the relationship between perceived psychological proximity and the decision to compensate differently. 展开更多
关键词 ACCULTURATION GUILT shame psychological proximity reparativebehavior
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Mr.Green Names and Shames
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《Beijing Review》 2007年第35期3-3,共1页
In a move that shows China is getting serious about bringing to light companies that flagrantly flout the regulations surrounding water pollution, a number of
关键词 IPE Mr.Green Names and shames
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Secret Shame Now in The Public Eye
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作者 YUAN YUAN 《Beijing Review》 2011年第42期24-25,共2页
A celebrity wife-beating case has sparked concern on the issue of domestic violence in China On August 31, a woman using the name "Mother of Lily, Lina and Lydia" posted a picture showing her swollen forehea... A celebrity wife-beating case has sparked concern on the issue of domestic violence in China On August 31, a woman using the name "Mother of Lily, Lina and Lydia" posted a picture showing her swollen forehead on her micro-blog at Weibo, one of China’s most popular social media sites. 展开更多
关键词 LI Secret shame Now in The Public Eye
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Prostitutes’Congress Teaches to Forget Shame
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作者 Andrei Khalip 章谊静 《当代外语研究》 2003年第1期12-14,共3页
选注者言:我在网上读到此文,又让我想起在巴西工作和生活的10年。娼妓,是一种丑恶的社会现象,即使是在西方,人们也会对此职业嗤之以鼻。本文所提到的妓女代表大会居然要让从事卖淫者忘却羞耻,这倒让人想起了“此地无银三百两”的古训。... 选注者言:我在网上读到此文,又让我想起在巴西工作和生活的10年。娼妓,是一种丑恶的社会现象,即使是在西方,人们也会对此职业嗤之以鼻。本文所提到的妓女代表大会居然要让从事卖淫者忘却羞耻,这倒让人想起了“此地无银三百两”的古训。更又甚者,一位妓女甚至狂言:I consider myself a qualified shrink(精神病医生).贵刊有“天下奇观”的专栏,我选注此文,不知能用否。 展开更多
关键词 精神病 der Congress Teaches to Forget shame Prostitutes
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FOR SHAME!
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作者 孙佳慧 《The World of Chinese》 2017年第5期75-75,共1页
Picture the scene:You’re having a pleasant conversation when someone else joins in,and says something awkward,inappropriate,or utterly irrelevant.An awkward silence follows—someone has to resurrect the conversation,... Picture the scene:You’re having a pleasant conversation when someone else joins in,and says something awkward,inappropriate,or utterly irrelevant.An awkward silence follows—someone has to resurrect the conversation,even though everyone knows that things are now weird,but they’re still talking and oh god why won’t it stop? 展开更多
关键词 FOR shame ZHANG
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同情聚焦疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者认知功能与病耻感的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘晓云 李冠增 +1 位作者 杨春玲 王艾君 《现代临床护理》 2024年第1期43-48,共6页
目的 探讨同情聚焦疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者认知功能与病耻感的影响。方法 选择本院收治的100例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,其中2020年12月至2021年12月收治的50例作为对照组,2022年1月至2023年1月收治的50例作为观察组。对照组予以认知... 目的 探讨同情聚焦疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者认知功能与病耻感的影响。方法 选择本院收治的100例脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,其中2020年12月至2021年12月收治的50例作为对照组,2022年1月至2023年1月收治的50例作为观察组。对照组予以认知行为疗法干预,观察组在对照组的基础上予以同情聚焦疗法干预。比较干预前后两组患者羞耻感、认知功能、自我批评情况。结果 干预后观察组患者病耻感水平评分低于对照组,认知功能评分低于对照组,自我批评水平得分低于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 同情聚焦疗法可降低脑卒中偏瘫患者自我批评水平、羞耻感,促进患者认知功能恢复。 展开更多
关键词 脑卒中 偏瘫 同情聚焦疗法 认知功能 羞耻感 认知行为疗法
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儿童期情感虐待对青少年自伤行为的影响——羞耻感与特质正念的作用 被引量:1
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作者 张野 刘致宏 +1 位作者 刘子赫 赵永耀 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期82-89,共8页
本研究采用问卷法对1 113名青少年进行调查,探讨儿童期情感虐待与青少年自伤行为之间的关系,以及羞耻感与特质正念的作用。结果表明:(1)儿童期情感虐待显著正向预测青少年自伤行为;(2)羞耻感在儿童期情感虐待与自伤行为之间起部分中介作... 本研究采用问卷法对1 113名青少年进行调查,探讨儿童期情感虐待与青少年自伤行为之间的关系,以及羞耻感与特质正念的作用。结果表明:(1)儿童期情感虐待显著正向预测青少年自伤行为;(2)羞耻感在儿童期情感虐待与自伤行为之间起部分中介作用;(3)儿童期情感虐待影响青少年自伤行为的直接路径和中介路径的后半段均受到特质正念的调节。具体而言,在低特质正念水平下,儿童期情感虐待对自伤行为以及羞耻感对自伤行为的预测作用均更为显著。 展开更多
关键词 儿童期情感虐待 自伤行为 羞耻感 特质正念 有调节的中介
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恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者连带病耻感对照顾负担的影响
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作者 王薇 王春兰 夏雪梅 《浙江临床医学》 2024年第9期1336-1338,共3页
目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的连带病耻感与照顾负担的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,应用基本信息问卷、连带病耻感量表(ASS)及Zairt照顾者负担量表对2023年8月至2023年9月158例恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者进行调查。采用Pearson相关性... 目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的连带病耻感与照顾负担的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,应用基本信息问卷、连带病耻感量表(ASS)及Zairt照顾者负担量表对2023年8月至2023年9月158例恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者进行调查。采用Pearson相关性分析法分析主要照顾者连带病耻感与照顾负担之间的关系。结果恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者照顾负担得分为(19.86±11.55)分;连带病耻感得分为(39.72±11.78)分;恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者连带病耻感与照护负担呈正相关(r=0.428,P<0.01)。结论恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的连带病耻感程度越高,其照顾负担越重。因此,医护人员可采用降低主要照顾者连带病耻感水平的干预方式,来减轻照顾者照顾负担。 展开更多
关键词 连带病耻感 恶性肿瘤 主要照顾者 照顾负担 相关性
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周初“天命论”之建构
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作者 刘光洁 《东方论坛—青岛大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第6期34-44,共11页
周初“天命论”作为其政权合法性的终极依据,是在殷末宗教困境和信仰危机的具体情势下,充分利用旧有神灵体系和信仰结构进行的一场尊古改制的宗教变革运动。以“惭德”形式展现的政权合法性诉求,是周初“天命论”建构的最初源动力,“天... 周初“天命论”作为其政权合法性的终极依据,是在殷末宗教困境和信仰危机的具体情势下,充分利用旧有神灵体系和信仰结构进行的一场尊古改制的宗教变革运动。以“惭德”形式展现的政权合法性诉求,是周初“天命论”建构的最初源动力,“天命”与“王权”的关联是周初“天命论”建构的逻辑起点,而民众对“皇天上帝”的信仰则是其现实有效的基本前提。因此,在“君权神授”政治传统的基础上,周人一方面以“天”代“帝”,使“天”位于“帝”之上,另一方面又将“皇天上帝”并称而皆作为至上神的指称,由此实现了“天”与“帝”的相融相分。这不仅唤起了民众的信仰,重新确立了“天命”本身的权威性、可信性,而且创立了独具特色的、具体与抽象相统一的、混言无别而析言有异的“天”“帝”二维一体至上神信仰结构。 展开更多
关键词 天命 王权合法性 惭德 皇天上帝
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耻感与死亡的具象化及其转向--《额尔古纳河右岸》的叙事与抒情
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作者 严家强 《扬州教育学院学报》 2024年第4期37-41,共5页
在《额尔古纳河右岸》的叙事与抒情中,呈现得最多也最为深刻的是耻感与死亡。耻感的产生源于个体对道德规范的违背,它在日常中具象化为某种爱恨,并最终以死亡作为归宿。接受耻感成为自我的一部分,并把对死亡的反思从他人之死转向自身之... 在《额尔古纳河右岸》的叙事与抒情中,呈现得最多也最为深刻的是耻感与死亡。耻感的产生源于个体对道德规范的违背,它在日常中具象化为某种爱恨,并最终以死亡作为归宿。接受耻感成为自我的一部分,并把对死亡的反思从他人之死转向自身之死,重新塑造完整的自我。这个自我也就成为对抗耻感的力量,而死亡的悬临也将成为一种积极的生存力量。 展开更多
关键词 耻感 死亡 具象化 《额尔古纳河右岸》
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大学生学业适应性影响机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 马征 潘静怡 鲁小华 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期77-82,共6页
从中学升入大学后,大学生的学习内容和方法面临较大调整,影响学业适应性的各类因素持续受到关注。随着大学生数量的增长和心理问题的增加,从大学生个人特质角度研究学业适应问题显得尤为重要。在大学生宿舍内,每位同学的学业适应情况因... 从中学升入大学后,大学生的学习内容和方法面临较大调整,影响学业适应性的各类因素持续受到关注。随着大学生数量的增长和心理问题的增加,从大学生个人特质角度研究学业适应问题显得尤为重要。在大学生宿舍内,每位同学的学业适应情况因个体羞耻感水平的高低而变化。一般而言,羞耻感高的个体更容易产生社交障碍,影响人际交往,从而降低对社会支持的感知,导致适应困难。学业适应是大学生适应过程中的重要一环,通过分析羞耻感、宿舍关系、领悟社会支持与学业适应性四个变量可以看出,宿舍关系、领悟社会支持在羞耻感与大学生学业适应性之间的链式中介作用,降低羞耻感有助于改善宿舍关系,提升领悟社会支持能力,改善大学生学业适应情况。 展开更多
关键词 学业适应性 羞耻感 宿舍关系 领悟社会支持 链式中介
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工作场所羞愧:文献述评与研究展望
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作者 肖静 黄丽 《管理现代化》 北大核心 2024年第3期194-201,共8页
工作场所中充斥着导致员工产生羞愧的情景,这种现象已成为组织管理研究者关注的焦点。但迄今为止,仍鲜有文献对该领域的已有研究成果进行较为系统的梳理。鉴于此,本研究围绕工作场所羞愧的内涵及测量、引发因素、作用后果及调节效应进... 工作场所中充斥着导致员工产生羞愧的情景,这种现象已成为组织管理研究者关注的焦点。但迄今为止,仍鲜有文献对该领域的已有研究成果进行较为系统的梳理。鉴于此,本研究围绕工作场所羞愧的内涵及测量、引发因素、作用后果及调节效应进行总结。通过梳理发现,既有研究主要是对直接羞愧的探讨,而忽略了对替代羞愧及引发因素和作用结果的关注。故未来研究应延展工作场所羞愧的概念内涵,侧重对直接羞愧与替代羞愧的概念区分,引入实验情景法等捕捉工作场所羞愧;深入探讨其引发因素及形成机制,强调对替代羞愧引发条件及调节因素的探讨,展开对直接羞愧与替代羞愧的引发条件差异对比;继续拓展工作场所羞愧的结果效应及边界条件,探讨其对职业健康、组织承诺等的积极或消极影响,对比分析直接羞愧与替代羞愧在结果效应上是否存在不同;探索中国文化下工作场所羞愧的本土化研究,聚焦羞愧的特有引发因素和作用后果。 展开更多
关键词 羞愧 内疚 尴尬 工作场所羞愧 道德情绪
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功能性神经系统疾病病耻感研究进展
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作者 赵婧 李双子 +1 位作者 曾俊祺 谢园 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期852-857,共6页
功能性神经系统疾病(简称功能性神经疾病)患者的病耻感较其他神经系统疾病患者更明显,严重影响生活质量,增加照料者负担。本文对功能性神经疾病病耻感的概念、现状及危害、影响因素以及干预策略进行综述,旨在为我国深入开展功能性神经... 功能性神经系统疾病(简称功能性神经疾病)患者的病耻感较其他神经系统疾病患者更明显,严重影响生活质量,增加照料者负担。本文对功能性神经疾病病耻感的概念、现状及危害、影响因素以及干预策略进行综述,旨在为我国深入开展功能性神经疾病病耻感研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 转换障碍 羞耻 综述
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