Analysis of compounds in dichloromethane extractives for Sawara Falsecypress （Chamaecyparis pisifera） outer heartwood

The chemical components of dichloromethane extractives for Sawara Falsecypress heartwood were analyzed with GC/MS except for basic chemical composition analysis for heartwood with Chinese standard method. 14 kinds of compounds were idenfifjed according to the computer compounds library data. The major compounds in dichloromethane extractives comprised of terpene and naphthalene derivafives. The experiments of antifungal effects of the dichloromethane extractive on Aspergillus niger were also carded out. The result showed that the dichloromethane extractive from Sawara Falsecypress has no or weak antifungal capability.

日本花柏木材管胞形态特征的变异

管胞长度自髓心向外,1～11a迅速增加,11a后管胞长度增加缓慢,11～26a保持相对稳定,26a后有少许的波动;管胞长度沿树干自基部向上逐渐增加,3.3～5.3m处达到最大,然后向上变短,树冠区域管胞长度最短。管胞直径与胞壁厚度在径向上变异模式基本相同,径向上从髓心向外先增加后稳定,但是胞壁厚度变化幅度比较平稳;轴向上管胞直径先有少许的增加后减少,胞壁厚度则基本呈减少趋势。管胞长宽比径向变异与管胞长度的类似,也是在11a后趋向稳定。管胞壁腔比在径向上先增加后减少,但是相对于其它性状来说,其变异模式波动较大。日本花柏平均管胞长度为1.94mm,管胞直径为27.8μm,胞壁厚度4.89μm,长宽比61.0,壁腔比0.192,为优良的造纸原料。其木材幼龄期为11a,且幼龄材与成熟材的差异大。