The Correlation between Explicit Grammatical Knowledge,Implicit Grammatical Knowledge and Reading Comprehension Ability of Senior High School Students

The role of grammar in language teaching has always been the question that researchers debate.In recent years,grammar knowledge has been distinguished in the foreign language acquisition research,namely the implicit knowledge and the explicit knowledge(Dai Manchun 2005;Gu Qiyi 2005).As to the reaserch of implicit and explicit grammar knowledge as well as their measurement,it is easy to find that many scholars have studied the role of two different kinds of grammar knowledge in second language development.But the research on the role of implicit and explicit grammar knowledge in second language reading comprehension is too few,not to mention the research on the role of implicit and explicit grammar knowledge in English reading comprehension in the senior high school.The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between implicit and explicit grammatical knowledge and English reading comprehension ability of senior high school students.In addition,since the vocabulary is important to reading comprehension,this factor will also be considered in the study.

Exploring Senior High School Students’ English Academic Resilience in the Chinese Context

While academic resilience has been a hot topic in positive psychology,there is still scope for researchers to explore it in the field of applied linguistics.Drawing on the framework of L2(second language) learners’ resilience proposed by T.Y.Kim and Y.K.Kim(2017),the current study aims to examine senior high school students’ English academic resilience(EAR) and its relationship to their English achievement(EA).This study comprises a survey of 454 senior high school students.Follow-up interviews were carried out to triangulate the quantitative findings.The descriptive results demonstrate that students’ EAR is above the average,and its five subscales obtain medium to medium-higher levels due to the mean scores.It shows that students have good EAR that enables them to deal with academic adversity.The correlational analysis shows a low positive correlation between EAR and EA in general,and the subscales share medium to low correlations with students’ EA.EAR has a certain influence on EA,but the correlation may be influenced by other learner variables.Based on the results,suggestions on improving students’ EAR are provided.

A Literature Review regarding Cervical Cancer Prevention Targeting Junior and Senior High School Students

Objective: To understand the state of education for the prevention of cervical cancer and trends in research. The subject of cervical cancer prevention will be examined. Method: Articles from the ICHUSHI Web version 5, CiNii, and PubMed databases for the period from 2009-2019 were used. Search terms used were cervical cancer, HPV/human papillomavirus, prevention, public awareness, and education. Results: 17 articles (9 Japanese and 8 English) were analyzed. The majority of students had heard of cervical cancer but did not know of the link between it and HPV. Vaccinated individuals were significantly more likely to have deeper knowledge regarding cervical cancer and HPV. Various factors affect the vaccination rate. These include knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer, age, ethnicity, the organization or location which administers the vaccine, how to breach the subject, finances, and the opinions of friends and family. In particular, consultations with parents lead to mothers recognizing the importance of the vaccine. By way of educational intervention, opinions have grown more positive about advancing awareness, being vaccinated, and having cervical cancer screenings for the future. Conclusion: The prevention of cervical cancer requires support and fostering the judgement based on sufficient awareness and adequate education. What we need is educational intervention rooted firmly in the current societal climate aimed not only at students, but at their parents as well.

An Analysis on English Listening and Speaking Difficulties and Influential Factors for Senior High School Students

Nowadays English is more regarded as a"practical tool of communication"than the"knowledge to be tested".In this way,the ability of English listening and speaking will be more and more valued.But many people claim that Chinese students are learning"mute's English",which means that the average level of English listening and speaking abilities of Chinese students is still a bit low.So it is necessary to study the difficulties of high school students'listening and speaking in English and the influen-tial factors of it.This study is on the base of a research about the difficulties in English listening and speaking in a class of a key se-nior high school in Beijing.And there is a further study about the factors about the difficulties and the influential factors.This study aims to make students'needs for English in new situation be seen and to give a direction to English education.Through the study,findings can be drawn.For the difficulties for senior high school students in improving their abilities of English listening and speaking,the main difficulties are vocabulary,grammar,pronunciation,fears and culture.For the factors influencing their ability of English listening and speaking,the main factors are individual interest and effort and language environment.

Study on the stress level and coping channels of Chinese urban and rural senior high school students learning on-campus after their return to school during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period

Objective:The study aims to understand the level of perceived stress and related influencing factors among the urban and rural senior high school students in China and their channels of coping with the stress,when they shifted from home-based online learning to on-campus learning after their return to school during the post-Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic period.Methods:From January to March 2021,the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(SSCPs-14)and a self-designed questionnaire were used for the online survey among the senior high school students from six secondary schools(three from cities and three from counties)in three provinces of China(Shandong,Shanghai and Sichuan)who were selected by convenient sampling.Descriptive analysis,t-test,χ^(2)test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data.Results:A total of 1,462 respondents were enrolled in the study,of which 41.66%were urban students and 58.34%were rural ones.Their overall average score of CPSS-14 was 21.69±7.65.The respondents reported the following influencing factors of perceived stress,including"Change of their learning and sleep schedule(OR=1.426,95%CI:1.056~1.927,P=0.021),"Communication with their family members(OR=2.820,95%CI:1.971~4.034,P<0.001)and"The family’s financial status"(OR=1.675,95%CI:1.181~2.376,P=0.004).Their coping strategies when facing with the stress were ranked from high to low frequency as follows:"Talk to friends(34.63%)","Talk to parents(26.88%)","Seek help from teachers(14.53%)","Deal with it on my own(13.21%)","Seek help from a psychological counsellor(7.95%),"Others(1.42%)"and"Ignore the problem(1.39%)".Rural students with three and more than three coping channels(44%)were more than urban students(36%),with a statistically significant difference between the two(χ^(2)=10.878,P=0.012).A higher proportion of respondents(49.4%)with fewer coping channels reported high level of perceived stress,compared with those with multiple coping channels(33.4%).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=55.956,P<0.001).Conclusion:Senior high school students were faced with the stress brought about by the shift from the on-line learning to on-campus learning after their return to school during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.The change of their learning and sleeping schedule,communication with family and their family’s financial status were the main influencing factors of senior high school students'stress after their return to school.Senior high school students with more coping channels had lower level of stress.Therefore,it is suggested that stress relief measures should be taken to promote the mental health of senior high school students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.

A Study of Senior High School Students’Use of English Articles

Articles are very frequently used in written and oral English expressions.However,many English learners neglect the study of articles.This paper attempts to analyze the causes of errors in the use of English articles by investigating senior high school students’mastery of English articles,and analyze the reasons to help students better grasp the usage of articles.

A Survey of the Correlation between Language Anxiety and Senior High School Student's Oral English Performance

Language anxiety is a kind of apprehension occurs when student need to perform oral English.Many researchers agree that language anxiety is an important factor in English learning.This thesis is going to test 80 students from Bordertown high school,Hunan Province,to uncover the English learning situation of senior high school students,to survey the correlation between language anxiety and oral English performance,and to give inspiration for senior middle school English teaching.

Cultivation of Intercultural Communicative Competence of Senior High School Students

With the trend of globalization in education and the strengthened position of English as a foreign language in China,the need to understand the cultural differences between Chinese and Western culture is becoming increasingly urgent,especially for the students in senior high schools in China.This paper is aimed to arouse the awareness of the urgency to improve the intercultural communication competence of the students in senior high school in China.It proposes four feasible and conducive suggestions for senior high schools in China to set up curriculum about Western culture to meet the needs of their students.

A Study of Students’Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Senior High School English Teaching

As one of the three main elements of language English,vocabulary is the basis of English learning and plays an important role in English learning.How to improve students’vocabulary learning efficiency and help students apply vocabulary flexibly has gradually become a research focus in English teaching.This paper focuses on the current situation of students’vocabulary learning and attempts to put forward more scientific,reasonable and effective vocabulary teaching suggestions.

On Cultivating Students' Ability of Listening Comprehension in Senior High School in the Northwest of Guangxi

Nowadays, the role of listening course is changed and listening teaching begins to gain high priority in foreign language learning and teaching. However, the English level of students in China is still poor, especially in the northwest of Guangxi. One of the reasons is that teachers in senior high schools have a tendency to ignore listening, because they think that listening is time-consumed. They have to finish the teaching scheme punctually, though listening is the basic and important skill among the other three skills, listening teaching gains no large progress.

Study about the Acquisition of the English Relative Clauses for Chinese Middle School Students

In recent four decades, relative clause has interested many scholars due to its unique structural complexity. This articletook Chinese senior high school students as subjects and found their acquisition order of relative clauses fully coincided with Ku-no’s Perceptual Difficulty Hypothesis but partly agreed with Keenan&Comire’s Noun Phrase Accessibility Hypothesis and Hamil-ton’s SO Hierarchal Hypothesis, which can provide implications and references for the English relative clauses’ learning andteaching.

伴自杀意念的高中生失眠与非自杀性自伤行为的关系:焦虑情绪的作用路径

背景自杀意念是非自杀性自伤(NSSI)行为的敏感预测指标,NSSI行为深刻影响着高中生心身健康。现有研究对一般人群的失眠、焦虑以及NSSI行为的关系进行了探索,但关于伴自杀意念的高中生NSSI行为的内部作用机制有待进一步研究。目的探讨伴自杀意念的高中生的焦虑情绪在失眠与NSSI行为之间的作用路径,为高中生NSSI行为的干预提供参考。方法于2021年12月10日—15日,采用整群抽样,选取湖北省三所高中的2572名高中生为研究对象。采用失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)以及青少年自我伤害问卷进行调查。采用Spearman相关分析考查伴自杀意念的高中生各量表评分的相关性。采用SPSS 20.0插件Process 4.2中的模型4检验焦虑情绪在失眠与NSSI行为之间的作用路径。结果共回收有效问卷2421份(94.13%)。检出存在自杀意念者554人(22.88%),存在NSSI行为者408人(16.85%)。伴自杀意念的高中生ISI评分、GAD-7评分和青少年自我伤害问卷评分均高于无自杀意念的高中生(Z=17.124、20.611、21.314,P均<0.01)。相关分析结果显示,伴自杀意念的高中生ISI评分与GAD-7评分和青少年自我伤害问卷评分均呈正相关(r=0.646、0.354,P均<0.01),GAD-7评分与青少年自我伤害问卷评分呈正相关(r=0.375,P<0.01)。伴自杀意念的高中生的焦虑情绪是失眠与NSSI行为之间的作用路径,间接效应值为0.111(95%CI:0.053~0.185),占总效应的53.88%。结论伴自杀意念的高中生的失眠情况既能直接影响NSSI行为,又能通过焦虑情绪间接影响其NSSI行为。

基于整本书阅读的辩论训练与过程评价对高中生议论文写作的影响

提升学生的议论文写作水平是高中语文教学的重点和难点。但仅仅依靠课文学习讲解或泛泛地开展整本书阅读,并不能有效提升高中生的议论文写作水平。为探索提升高中生议论文写作水平的有效方法,在一所普通高中实施一项为期14天的基于整本书阅读的辩论训练与过程评价实验。实验对象为该校高一和高二年级的45名学生志愿者。他们被分成6个小组,每组匹配1名导师,阅读材料包括《巴黎圣母院》《围城》《边城》等14本文学名著。实验结果表明,在整本书阅读后增加辩论训练和过程评价,可以非常显著地提升学生的议论文写作水平,具体表现在文章立意、论据选择和论证过程等方面。这些进步可能得益于本实验提升了学生的信息提取、事实判断、整合诠释、逻辑推理,以及分析性思维和批判性思维等高阶思维水平。因此,要提升高中生的议论文写作水平,将整本书阅读与辩论训练和过程评价整合在一起是一个值得尝试的办法。

教育数字化提升高中生教育获得的内在逻辑与实践策略——基于链式中介效应的实证研究

提升教育获得感是办好人民满意的教育的必要前提。教育数字化是开辟教育发展新赛道和塑造新优势的重要突破口,对提升学生教育获得存在赋能作用。为了进一步探究教育数字化对提升高中生教育获得的内在逻辑,构建“教育数字化—教师投入—学习投入—教育获得”的链式中介模型并提出研究假设,本研究综合采用结构方程模型与Bootstrap方法,对模型与假设进行实证检验。研究结果显示,教育数字化可以直接对高中生教育获得产生正向影响,也可以通过影响教师投入而影响学习投入,最终提升高中生教育获得。在纵深推进教育数字化的未来实践中,还可以遵循以下策略:第一,深化教育系统变革,多角度谋划技术对教育的赋能路径;第二,加强价值主体协同,双线程共建师生数字化学习共同体;第三,优化教师专业发展,立体化构建教师数字素养提升体系。

高中生数学建模能力的调查研究

为了解高中生的数学建模能力现状,对A市某高中203名学生的数学建模能力进行测试,以此得到高中生数学建模能力的总体状况.调查发现,高中生数学建模能力水平整体偏低,高一学生数学建模能力水平低于高二学生,且存在显著性差异.

2022年上海奉贤区高中生视力不良现状及与教室视觉环境关系的分析

目的:掌握奉贤区高中生视力不良情况,调查教室视觉环境情况,为完善我区儿童青少年近视综合防控工作提供依据。方法:对辖区高中生全覆盖屈光建档,随机抽取城乡高中各1所,监测教室视觉环境,依照相关标准监测评价,并分析高中生视力不良与教室视觉环境的相关性。结果:奉贤区高中生视力不良率91.24%,女生视力不良率(92.60%)高于男生(88.97%),高三学生视力不良率最高(92.69%);2所监测点高中学校的黑板照度均匀度(100%)、黑板反射比(91.67%)、黑板平均照度(83.33%)、黑板下缘到讲台的距离(83.33%)合格率较高,其他教室视觉环境卫生指标合格率均较低。城市高中和农村高中教室人均面积、后墙反射比合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=12,P=0.002;χ2=8.571,P=0.015),其他指标合格率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);未发现高中生视力不良与教室视觉环境存在相关性。结论:上海奉贤区高中学校仍需进一步改进教室布局、课桌椅分配等,持续改善教室视觉环境,建设视觉友好环境。

教师自主支持与高中生选科成熟度的关系:职业生涯探索的中介及自主决定动机的调节作用

以845名高中生为被试,采用问卷法考察职业生涯探索在教师自主支持与高中生选科成熟度关系中的中介作用以及自主决定动机在这一中介过程中的调节作用。结果表明:(1)教师自主支持显著正向预测选科成熟度;(2)职业生涯探索在教师自主支持与选科成熟度之间起部分中介作用;(3)自主选择动机在教师自主支持通过职业生涯探索影响选科成熟度的中介模型前半段未起调节作用;控制选择动机在教师自主支持通过职业生涯探索影响选科成熟度的中介模型前半段起负向调节作用。

高中生的英语学习定向动机流研究

本研究采用定性和定量的混合研究方法对高中生英语学习定向动机流进行深入研究。研究发现:定向动机流在高中生中被广泛识别;不同类别(性别、族别)学生的英语学习定向动机流存在差异,具体表现在定向动机流的四个维度和定向动机流的强度上;影响高中生定向动机流的主要因素包括考试、个人情感负荷、教师与同伴影响、目标设定以及惯常行为。

校园排斥对自杀意念的影响——体验回避与可协商命运观的作用

采用校园排斥问卷、自杀意念量表、接纳与行动问卷及可协商命运观量表,对593名高中生进行测试,考察校园排斥对自杀意念的影响,并探讨体验回避的中介作用及可协商命运观的调节作用。结果表明:校园排斥对高中生自杀意念具有显著正向预测作用(β=0.47,P<0.01),体验回避在校园排斥与自杀意念间起部分中介作用(β=0.23,P<0.01);可协商命运观在校园排斥对高中生自杀意念的影响中起显著的调节作用(β=−0.12,P<0.05),在低可协商命运观下,校园排斥对高中生自杀意念的预测作用更强(β=0.47,P<0.001),而在高可协商命运观下,校园排斥对高中生自杀意念的预测作用减弱(β=0.24,P=0.03)。

高中生集体责任感发展现状及影响因素探析——基于全国13614位高中生的实证调查

作为高中生集体主义教育的重要内容,集体责任感的培育不仅是构成高中生集体主义教育实效性的评价指标,更是高中生将集体主义观念有效转化为集体主义行为的关键。对2020年中国儿童道德发展数据(77 367)中的高中生样本(13 614)进行分析发现,高中生集体责任感正面临着“式微”困境。同时,对生活状态满意、学业表现较好且生活在“中部”区域的高中生的集体责任感表现得更好。另外,高中生的制止欺负行为是影响其集体责任感的核心要素。基于此,父母与老师可以采用“发展性评价”方式准确把握高中生集体责任感的发展现状,从注重合作协助的重要性、认识集体责任感的时空属性两个方面帮助高中生形成正确的集体责任观;还需要从借助生活情景打通知识与实践之间的壁垒、共同参与社会实践活动两个方面帮助高中生养成良好的集体责任行为习惯。