连通水平井钻井技术在芒硝矿中的应用

介绍了胜利定向井公司为江苏省洪泽县芒硝矿钻进连通水平井的情况，总结分析了钻进连通水平井的前期准备工作、井眼剖面设计和井眼轨迹控制等技术问题。该钻井技术的成功实施不仅为芒硝、石油开采。

圆锥角膜的诊断与治疗

圆锥角膜是一种双侧非炎性角膜扩张性疾病,其特征主要为中央和旁中央区角膜基质变薄和呈圆锥形突起。早期圆锥角膜的诊断标准并未完全统一。现今用于诊断圆锥角膜的仪器主要有Orbscan角膜地形图、Pentacam眼前节测量分析仪、共焦显微镜、眼反应分析仪等,手术治疗方法主要有角膜移植术、基质环植入术、交联疗法等。本文综述近年来用于圆锥角膜诊断的常用仪器的优缺点及手术治疗方法,为临床上选择更适宜的检测仪器和治疗方法提供依据。

Rules of Ren Shunping's prescription for trearing Spleen Deficiency and Qi Stagnation Syndrome of Functional Dyspepsia Based on Data Mining

Objective:To explore the medication rules of Professor Ren Shunping treating spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia,so as to provide reference for clinical prevention and development of new drugs.Methods:The 144 Chinese herbal formulas considered as active prescribed by professor Ren Shunping for the first time treating the patients with spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia were collected,entered into TCM inheritance auxiliary platform(V2.5),and then mined by some data mining methods of the software,such as the association rules and unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering.Results:This study involved 144 Chinese herbal formulas,including a total of 56 Chinese herbal medicines.Of these Chinese herbal medicines,the herbs of cold and warm nature,and pungent,bitter and sweet in flavors were used in a quite high frequency,all of which act on spleen,stomach,lungs,large intestine,liver and gallbladder meridians.One core Chinese herbal formula was excavated,composed of patchouli,perilla stem,radix bupleuri,scutellaria,ginger pinellia,codonopsispilosula,magnolia bark,tangerine peel,large-headed atractylodes,immature bitter orange,wood incense,fructus amomi,inula britannica chinensis,ginger,medicated leaven,fried rice and fried malt based on the association rules.And a total of 17 groups of core used drugs and 2 groups of new Chinese herbal formulas undiscovered were mined based on unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering.Conclusion:In treating spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia,professor Ren is good at treating spleen deficiency and qi stagnation syndrome of functional dyspepsia from the perspective of"tong jiang",using the"five-in-one"strategy of strengthening the spleen,evacuating the liver,coming down qi from the stomach,dispersing lung,and bowel-reflexing to treat patients as a whole.And the herbal medicines were light in dose,lovely and mild in nature for the formulars.At the same time,he paid attention to the combination of syndromes and symptoms,and flexible arbitration.

基于数据挖掘探究任顺平治疗功能性消化不良脾虚气滞证用药规律

目的:探究任顺平教授治疗功能性消化不良脾虚气滞证的用药规律,为临床防治及新药研发提供参考。方法:收集任顺平教授治疗功能性消化不良脾虚气滞证的首诊有效中药处方144首,录入至中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)系统,利用系统中的关联规则以及无监督熵聚类算法等数据分析方法进行数据挖掘。结果:144首中药处方中,涉及中药56味,其中,以温性、寒性,辛苦甘味药的使用较多,且其多入脾胃肺大肠及肝胆经;基于关联规则分析,得到1首核心处方:藿香、紫苏梗、柴胡、黄芩、姜半夏、党参、厚朴、陈皮、白术、枳实、木香、砂仁、旋复花、生姜、神曲、炒谷芽、炒麦芽;基于无监督熵聚类算法,得到17条核心中药组合及2个潜在的新方组合。结论:任顺平教授治疗功能性消化不良脾虚气滞证,善从“通降”入手,采用健脾、疏肝、降胃、宣肺、通腑“五位一体”整体辨治,且用药轻灵,性味醇和。同时,注重证-症结合,灵活化裁。

任顺平治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎用药规律

目的:总结任顺平教授治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis,CAG)的用药特色及规律。方法:选取2017年8月至2018年10月在山西中医药大学附属医院任顺平专家门诊就诊的CAG患者70例,共计76张处方,使用81味中药,涉及17种中药类别,总计用药1282频次,使用频数法分析其临床使用的药物和功效类别。结果:70例患者共用药物81种,其频数统计提示,使用频数位于前10位的中药由高到低依次是党参、白术、茯苓、柴胡、陈皮、姜半夏、紫苏梗、丹参、黄芩、神曲。高频药物功效归类分析由多到少依次为健脾化湿药、疏肝理气药、消食通降药、活血化瘀药、清热药等。结论:任顺平教授辨治慢性萎缩性胃炎以益气健脾化湿、疏肝和胃降逆、活血化瘀清热等为治疗大法,高频药物由多到少依次为健脾化湿药、疏肝理气药、消食通降药、活血化瘀药、清热药等,并随证酌情加用消食药、温中药、收敛药等。

平顺县劳模群体对申纪兰的深刻影响

申纪兰是著名全国劳模、全国优秀共产党员、唯一的第一至十三届全国人大代表、共和国勋章获得者。她,是中国共产党百年奋斗的光辉缩影,是共和国青春岁月的历史见证,也是平顺劳模群体的杰出代表。平顺劳模群体的出现是多种因素共同作用的结果,既受其特殊的自然环境影响,又是特定时期社会历史发展的必然产物。文章从平顺劳模的典型事迹和劳模群体精神特征两个层面,深入探讨平顺县劳模群体对申纪兰成长和品格形成的深刻影响,以新的视角深化申纪兰研究,传承和弘扬劳模精神。

虞舜的王都与帝都

虞舜是我国历史上著名的“五帝”之一。他曾先后建都于蒲坂和平阳,这是两种不同性质的国都,蒲坂为有虞氏古国的王都,平阳则是华夏联盟的帝都。平阳城为尧所筑,虞舜继尧为华夏盟主后,由蒲坂而徙都平阳。考古发现的陶寺城址,规模巨大,布局合理,从其时代和地望来看,很可能就是尧、舜建都的平阳所在。