The small-current grounding fault in distribution network is hard to be located because of its weak fault features.To accurately locate the faults,the transient process is analyzed in this paper.Through the study we t...The small-current grounding fault in distribution network is hard to be located because of its weak fault features.To accurately locate the faults,the transient process is analyzed in this paper.Through the study we take that the main resonant frequency and its corresponding component is related to the fault distance.Based on this,a fault location method based on double-end wavelet energy ratio at the scale corresponding to the main resonant frequency is proposed.And back propagation neural network(BPNN)is selected to fit the non-linear relationship between the wavelet energy ratio and fault distance.The performance of this proposed method has been verified in different scenarios of a simulation model in PSCAD/EMTDC.展开更多
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFB0902800)Science and 333 Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(52094017003D).
文摘The small-current grounding fault in distribution network is hard to be located because of its weak fault features.To accurately locate the faults,the transient process is analyzed in this paper.Through the study we take that the main resonant frequency and its corresponding component is related to the fault distance.Based on this,a fault location method based on double-end wavelet energy ratio at the scale corresponding to the main resonant frequency is proposed.And back propagation neural network(BPNN)is selected to fit the non-linear relationship between the wavelet energy ratio and fault distance.The performance of this proposed method has been verified in different scenarios of a simulation model in PSCAD/EMTDC.
文摘单电感双输出(single-inductor dual-output,SIDO)开关变换器工作在共享充放时序下存在电感电流纹波大、输出支路间交叉影响严重以及电路参数宽范围变化下控制电路不能正常工作等问题.为此,提出一种独立充放时序电流型变频控制(current-mode variable frequency control,C-VF)技术.首先,具体描述变换器在连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)下的工作原理,并推导主电路开环传递函数;进一步构建闭环小信号模型,推导闭环交叉阻抗,详细分析不同输出电压及负载电流下变换器的交叉影响特性;最后,通过仿真和实验进行验证.研究表明:相较于共享充放时序,独立充放时序C-VF CCM SIDO buck变换器减小了交叉影响,改善了负载瞬态响应性能;当两支路负载电压不等时,减轻某一支路负载可以降低该支路的交叉影响;当两支路输出电压相同但负载不同时,重载支路对轻载支路的交叉影响更小.
文摘配电网经消弧线圈接地,发生单相接地故障时,存在着故障特征弱、不明显的特点,很难准确找到故障线路,近年来随着通信等相关技术的发展,差动保护成本不断降低,使得配网差动保护的实现成为可能。提出变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和Duffing振子系统相结合的选线方法,VMD获取暂态零序电流的高频分量,将线路两侧高频零序电流相位差加入Duffing系统中,通过分析线路两侧高频分量相位差和Duffing系统状态的联系,构造了基于动态时间弯曲(dynamic time warping,DTW)描述系统状态变化的区内区外故障判据,实现故障准确定位,最后通过数值仿真证明该选线方法在不同过渡电阻、有分布式电源等情况下能够快速、准确定位线路上发生单相接地故障的区段,验证了该方法的有效性。所提故障区段定位算法可以有效提取故障特征,提高了保护的可靠性和选线的准确率。
