期刊文献+
共找到1篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
The Ref Must Be Blind! Identifying Pre- and Post-game Stresses of Australian Sports Referees and Match Officials
1
作者 Christopher Francis Baldwin 《Sociology Study》 2013年第1期13-22,共10页
This study is looking specifically at the pre- and post-game stresses placed on referees and match officials. The initial research has indicated that although people are aware that referees suffer from stress during m... This study is looking specifically at the pre- and post-game stresses placed on referees and match officials. The initial research has indicated that although people are aware that referees suffer from stress during matches, many of the causes of these stresses can have an ongoing affect leading into pre- and post-game stresses. Identified causes of pre- and post-game stress have included players/coaches, spectators, other referees, commentators, previous results, weather, reputation of the team{s), and the crowd. Preliminary results of the study have shown that referees suffering from stress are more inclined to "drop out" of refereeing as well as make mistakes when they are refereeing, including misinterpreting rules, missing incidents in matches which well as the cost/investment could result in players injuries. There is also the concern of the lack of numbers of new referees as in referees who drop out because of the stress and abuse. 展开更多
关键词 sports referees stress volunteer retention
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部