Electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is an appealing strategy to reduce carbon emissions and generate renewable fuels.This promising process,however,is limited by its sluggish reaction kinetics and...Electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is an appealing strategy to reduce carbon emissions and generate renewable fuels.This promising process,however,is limited by its sluggish reaction kinetics and high-cost catalysts.The two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have presented great potential as electrocatalytic materials due to their tunable bandgaps,abundant defective active sites,and good chemical stability.Consequently,phase engineering,defect engineering and interface engineering have been adopted to manipulate the electronic structure of TMDCs for boosting their exceptional catalytic performance.Particularly,it is essential to clarify the local structure of catalytically active sites of TMDCs and their structural evolution in catalytic reactions using atomic resolution electron microscopy and the booming in situ technologies,which is beneficial for exploring the underlying reaction mechanism.In this review,the growth regulation,characterization,particularly atomic configurations of active sites in TMDCs are summarized.The significant role of electron microscopy in the understanding of the growth mechanism,the controlled synthesis and functional optimization of 2D TMDCs are discussed.This review will shed light on the design and synthesis of novel electrocatalysts with high performance,as well as prompt the application of advanced electron microscopy in the research of materials science.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)monolayers,a class of ultrathin materials with a direct bandgap and high exciton binding energies,provide an ideal platform to study the photoluminescence(PL)of ...Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)monolayers,a class of ultrathin materials with a direct bandgap and high exciton binding energies,provide an ideal platform to study the photoluminescence(PL)of light-emitting devices.Atomically thin TMDCs usually contain various defects,which enrich the lattice structure and give rise to many intriguing properties.As the influences of defects can be either detrimental or beneficial,a comprehensive understanding of the internal mechanisms underlying defect behaviour is required for PL tailoring.Herein,recent advances in the defect influences on PL emission are summarized and discussed.Fundamental mechanisms are the focus of this review,such as radiative/nonradiative recombination kinetics and band structure modification.Both challenges and opportunities are present in the field of defect manipulation,and the exploration of mechanisms is expected tofacilitate the applications of 2D TMDCs in the future.展开更多
Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have suitable and adjustable band gaps,high carrier mobility and yield.Layered TMDCs have attracted great attention due to the structure diversity,stable existence in normal temp...Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have suitable and adjustable band gaps,high carrier mobility and yield.Layered TMDCs have attracted great attention due to the structure diversity,stable existence in normal temperature environment and the band gap corresponding to wavelength between infrared and visible region.The ultra-thin,flat,almost defect-free surface,excellent mechanical flexibility and chemical stability provide convenient conditions for the construction of different types of TMDCs heterojunctions.The optoelectric properties of heterojunctions based on TMDCs materials are summarized in this review.Special electronic band structures of TMDCs heterojunctions lead to excellent optoelectric properties.The emitter,p-n diodes,photodetectors and photosensitive devices based on TMDCs heterojunction materials show excellent performance.These devices provide a prototype for the design and development of future high-performance optoelectric devices.展开更多
Spintronics,exploiting the spin degree of electrons as the information vector,is an attractive field for implementing the beyond Complemetary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)devices.Recently,two-dimensional(2D)material...Spintronics,exploiting the spin degree of electrons as the information vector,is an attractive field for implementing the beyond Complemetary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)devices.Recently,two-dimensional(2D)materials have been drawing tremendous attention in spintronics owing to their distinctive spin-dependent properties,such as the ultralong spin relaxation time of graphene and the spin-valley locking of transition metal dichalcogenides.Moreover,the related heterostructures provide an unprecedented probability of combining the di erent characteristics via proximity e ect,which could remedy the limitation of individual 2D materials.Hence,the proximity engineering has been growing extremely fast and has made significant achievements in the spin injection and manipulation.Nevertheless,there are still challenges toward practical application;for example,the mechanism of spin relaxation in 2D materials is unclear,and the high-effciency spin gating is not yet achieved.In this review,we focus on 2D materials and related heterostructures to systematically summarize the progress of the spin injection,transport,manipulation,and application for information storage and processing.We also highlight the current challenges and future perspectives on the studies of spintronic devices based on 2D materials.展开更多
Monolayer transition-metal dichacolgenides (TMDCs) present a direct optical bandgap at the Brillouin zones, socalled valleys. Those energetically degenerate valleys (K and K’) present different valley pseudospins, em...Monolayer transition-metal dichacolgenides (TMDCs) present a direct optical bandgap at the Brillouin zones, socalled valleys. Those energetically degenerate valleys (K and K’) present different valley pseudospins, emitting the valley photons with opposite spin angular momentums due to nonlinear optical selection rules. Furthermore, although atomically thin, two-dimensional (2D) TMDCs have giant nonlinearity, which can be enhanced by the valley-excitons.展开更多
Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide films with distorted trigonal(1T') phase have been predicted to be candidates for realizing quantum spin Hall effect. Growth of 1T' film and experimental investi...Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide films with distorted trigonal(1T') phase have been predicted to be candidates for realizing quantum spin Hall effect. Growth of 1T' film and experimental investigation of its electronic structure are critical. Here we report the electronic structure of 1T'-MoTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).Growth of the 1T'-MoTe2 film depends critically on the substrate temperature, and successful growth of the film is indicated by streaky stripes in the reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and sharp diffraction spots in the low energy electron diffraction(LEED). Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements reveal a metallic behavior in the as-grown film with an overlap between the conduction and valence bands. First principles calculation suggests that a suitable tensile strain along the a-axis direction is needed to induce a gap to make it an insulator. Our work not only reports the electronic structure of MBE grown 1T'-MoTe2 films, but also provides insights for strain engineering to make it possible for quantum spin Hall effect.展开更多
Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides possess rich excitonic physics and unique valley-contrasting optical selection rule,and offer a great platform for long spin/valley lifetime engineering and the associated sp...Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides possess rich excitonic physics and unique valley-contrasting optical selection rule,and offer a great platform for long spin/valley lifetime engineering and the associated spin/valleytronics exploration.Using two-color time-resolved Kerr rotation and time-resolved reflectivity spectroscopy,we investigate the spin/valley dynamics of different excitonic states in monolayer WSe_(2)grown by molecular beam epitaxy.With fine tuning of the photon energy of both pump and probe beams,the valley relaxation process for the neutral excitons and trions is found to be remarkably different-their characteristic spin/valley lifetimes vary from picoseconds to nanoseconds,respectively.The observed long trion spin lifetime of>2.0 ns is discussed to be associated with the dark trion states,which is evidenced by the photon-energy dependent valley polarization relaxation.Our results also reveal that valley depolarization for these different excitonic states is intimately connected with the strong Coulomb interaction when the optical excitation energy is above the exciton resonance.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D) materials have attracted extensive interest due to their excellent electrical, thermal,mechanical, and optical properties. Graphene has been one of the most explored 2D materials. However, its zero...Two-dimensional(2D) materials have attracted extensive interest due to their excellent electrical, thermal,mechanical, and optical properties. Graphene has been one of the most explored 2D materials. However, its zero band gap has limited its applications in electronic devices. Transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC), another kind of 2D material,has a nonzero direct band gap(same charge carrier momentum in valence and conduction band) at monolayer state,promising for the efficient switching devices(e.g., field-effect transistors). This review mainly focuses on the recent advances in charge carrier mobility and the challenges to achieve high mobility in the electronic devices based on 2DTMDC materials and also includes an introduction of 2D materials along with the synthesis techniques. Finally, this review describes the possible methodology and future prospective to enhance the charge carrier mobility for electronic devices.展开更多
Photonic topological insulators with robust boundary states can enable great applications for optical communication and quantum emission,such as unidirectional waveguide and single-mode laser.However,because of the di...Photonic topological insulators with robust boundary states can enable great applications for optical communication and quantum emission,such as unidirectional waveguide and single-mode laser.However,because of the diffraction limit of light,the physical insight of topological resonance remains unexplored in detail,like the dark line that exists with the crys-talline symmetry-protected topological edge state.Here,we experimentally observe the dark line of the Z_(2)photonic topo-logical insulator in the visible range by photoluminescence and specify its location by cathodoluminescence characteriza-tion,and elucidate its mechanism with the p-d orbital electromagnetic field distribution which calculated by numerical sim-ulation.Our investigation provides a deeper understanding of Z_(2)topological edge states and may have great signific-ance to the design of future on-chip topological devices.展开更多
Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)are promising candidates for future optoelectronic devices accounting for their high carrier mobility and excellent quantum efficiency.However,the limited light absorption effici...Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)are promising candidates for future optoelectronic devices accounting for their high carrier mobility and excellent quantum efficiency.However,the limited light absorption efficiency in atomically thin layers significantly hinders photocarrier generation,thereby impairing the optoelectronic performance and hindering practical applications.Herein,we successfully synthesized In_(2)Se_(3)/WSe_(2) heterostructures through a typical two-step chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method.The In_(2)Se_(3) nanosheet with strong light absorption capability,serving as the light absorption layer,was integrated with the monolayer WSe_(2),enhancing the photosensitivity of WSe_(2) significantly.Upon laser irradiation with a wavelength of 520 nm,the In_(2)Se_(3)/WSe_(2) heterostructure device shows an ultrahigh photoresponsivity with a value as high as 2333.5 A/W and a remarkable detectivity reaching up to 6.7×10^(12) Jones,which is the highest among almost the reported TMDCs-based heterostructures grown via CVD even some fabricated by mechanical exfoliation(ME).Combing the advantages of CVD method such as large scale,high yield,and clean interface,the In_(2)Se_(3)/WSe_(2) heterostructures would provide a novel path for future high-performance optoelectronic device.展开更多
Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and...Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and realizing next-generation optoelectronic devices.Among the two-dimensional(2D)-stacked systems,transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures are particularly attractive because they host tightly-bonded interlayer excitons which possess various novel and appealing properties.These interlayer excitons have drawn significant research attention and hold high potential for the application in unique optoelectronic devices,such as polarization-and wavelength-tunable single photon emitters,valley Hall transistors,and possible high-temperature superconductors.The development of these devices requires a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental properties of these interlayer excitons and the impact of electric fields on their behaviors.In this review,we summarize the recent advances on the understanding of interlayer exciton dynamics under electric fields in TMDC heterostructures.We put emphasis on the electrical modulation of interlayer excitons’emission,the valley Hall transport of charge carriers after the separation of interlayer excitons by an electric field,and the correlation physics of interlayer excitons and charges under electrical doping and tuning.Challenges and perspectives are finally discussed for the application of TMDC heterostructures in future optoelectronics.展开更多
Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have been regarded as an intriguing platform for exploring novel physical phenomena and optoelectronic devices due to their excitonic emission characteristics der...Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have been regarded as an intriguing platform for exploring novel physical phenomena and optoelectronic devices due to their excitonic emission characteristics derived from the atomic thin thickness and reduced dielectric screening effect.Notably,monolayer TMDCs with a direct bandgap exhibiting strong photoluminescence(PL)are promising candidates for the light-emitting devices,while the interlayer excitons in heterostructures hold great potential for the photonic chips and optical communication applications.However,the non-ideal photoluminescent intensity and quality due to the ultrathin thickness and high defect density of experimentally obtained monolayer TMDCs limit the further development for the light-emission applications.Here,we summarize the research progress on the PL manipulation of the excitonic emission in TMDCs,where the PL intensity enhancement and emission wavelength regulation are included.The concept and characteristics of excitons are overviewed firstly,followed by the discussion on the evaluation and characterization of excitonic emission.The state-of-the-art progress on the manipulation of the neutral excitons and interlayer excitons PL are then summarized.Finally,the challenges and prospects are proposed.展开更多
In the past few years, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials have attracted increasing attention of the research community, owing to their unique electronic and optical properties, ...In the past few years, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials have attracted increasing attention of the research community, owing to their unique electronic and optical properties, ranging from the valley-spin coupling to the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition when scaling the materials from multi-layer to monolayer. These properties are appealing for the development of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices with important applications in the broad fields of communication, computation, and healthcare. One of the key features of the TMDC family is the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition that occurs when the material thickness decreases from multilayer to monolayer, which is favorable for many photonic applications. TMDCs have also demonstrated unprecedented flexibility and versatility for constructing a wide range of heterostructures with atomic-level control over their layer thickness that is also free of lattice mismatch issues. As a result, layered TMDCs in combination with other 2D materials have the potential for realizing novel high-performance optoelectronic devices over a broad operating spectral range. In this article, we review the recent progress in the synthesis of 2D TMDCs and optoelectronic devices research. We also discuss the challenges facing the scalable applications of the family of 2D materials and provide our perspective on the opportunities offered by these materials for future generations of nanophotonics technology.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U21A20174 and 52001222)the Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Project of Shanxi Province(Grant No.202304051001010)+3 种基金the Key National Scientific and Technological Co-operation Projects of Shanxi Province(Grant No.202104041101008)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(Grant No.202303021221045)the Program for the Innovative Talents of Higher Education Institutions of Shanxi(PTIT)and the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(STIP)(Grant No.2022L036).
文摘Electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is an appealing strategy to reduce carbon emissions and generate renewable fuels.This promising process,however,is limited by its sluggish reaction kinetics and high-cost catalysts.The two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have presented great potential as electrocatalytic materials due to their tunable bandgaps,abundant defective active sites,and good chemical stability.Consequently,phase engineering,defect engineering and interface engineering have been adopted to manipulate the electronic structure of TMDCs for boosting their exceptional catalytic performance.Particularly,it is essential to clarify the local structure of catalytically active sites of TMDCs and their structural evolution in catalytic reactions using atomic resolution electron microscopy and the booming in situ technologies,which is beneficial for exploring the underlying reaction mechanism.In this review,the growth regulation,characterization,particularly atomic configurations of active sites in TMDCs are summarized.The significant role of electron microscopy in the understanding of the growth mechanism,the controlled synthesis and functional optimization of 2D TMDCs are discussed.This review will shed light on the design and synthesis of novel electrocatalysts with high performance,as well as prompt the application of advanced electron microscopy in the research of materials science.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2017YFA 0205700,2019YFA 0308000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.61774034,91963130,11704068,61705106)Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(No.BK20170694).The project is supported by"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"。
文摘Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)monolayers,a class of ultrathin materials with a direct bandgap and high exciton binding energies,provide an ideal platform to study the photoluminescence(PL)of light-emitting devices.Atomically thin TMDCs usually contain various defects,which enrich the lattice structure and give rise to many intriguing properties.As the influences of defects can be either detrimental or beneficial,a comprehensive understanding of the internal mechanisms underlying defect behaviour is required for PL tailoring.Herein,recent advances in the defect influences on PL emission are summarized and discussed.Fundamental mechanisms are the focus of this review,such as radiative/nonradiative recombination kinetics and band structure modification.Both challenges and opportunities are present in the field of defect manipulation,and the exploration of mechanisms is expected tofacilitate the applications of 2D TMDCs in the future.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91436102 and 11374353)and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.06500067).
文摘Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have suitable and adjustable band gaps,high carrier mobility and yield.Layered TMDCs have attracted great attention due to the structure diversity,stable existence in normal temperature environment and the band gap corresponding to wavelength between infrared and visible region.The ultra-thin,flat,almost defect-free surface,excellent mechanical flexibility and chemical stability provide convenient conditions for the construction of different types of TMDCs heterojunctions.The optoelectric properties of heterojunctions based on TMDCs materials are summarized in this review.Special electronic band structures of TMDCs heterojunctions lead to excellent optoelectric properties.The emitter,p-n diodes,photodetectors and photosensitive devices based on TMDCs heterojunction materials show excellent performance.These devices provide a prototype for the design and development of future high-performance optoelectric devices.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61775241)the Youth Innovation Team(Grant No:2019012)of CSU+3 种基金the Hunan province key research and development project(Grant No:2019GK2233)Hunan Province Graduate Research and Innovation Project(Grant No:CX20190177)the Science and Technology Innovation Basic Research Project of Shenzhen(Grant No.JCYJ20180307151237242)the funding support from the Australian Research Council(ARC Discovery Project,DP180102976).
文摘Spintronics,exploiting the spin degree of electrons as the information vector,is an attractive field for implementing the beyond Complemetary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)devices.Recently,two-dimensional(2D)materials have been drawing tremendous attention in spintronics owing to their distinctive spin-dependent properties,such as the ultralong spin relaxation time of graphene and the spin-valley locking of transition metal dichalcogenides.Moreover,the related heterostructures provide an unprecedented probability of combining the di erent characteristics via proximity e ect,which could remedy the limitation of individual 2D materials.Hence,the proximity engineering has been growing extremely fast and has made significant achievements in the spin injection and manipulation.Nevertheless,there are still challenges toward practical application;for example,the mechanism of spin relaxation in 2D materials is unclear,and the high-effciency spin gating is not yet achieved.In this review,we focus on 2D materials and related heterostructures to systematically summarize the progress of the spin injection,transport,manipulation,and application for information storage and processing.We also highlight the current challenges and future perspectives on the studies of spintronic devices based on 2D materials.
文摘Monolayer transition-metal dichacolgenides (TMDCs) present a direct optical bandgap at the Brillouin zones, socalled valleys. Those energetically degenerate valleys (K and K’) present different valley pseudospins, emitting the valley photons with opposite spin angular momentums due to nonlinear optical selection rules. Furthermore, although atomically thin, two-dimensional (2D) TMDCs have giant nonlinearity, which can be enhanced by the valley-excitons.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2016YFA0301004 and 2015CB921001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11334006,11725418,and 11674188)
文摘Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide films with distorted trigonal(1T') phase have been predicted to be candidates for realizing quantum spin Hall effect. Growth of 1T' film and experimental investigation of its electronic structure are critical. Here we report the electronic structure of 1T'-MoTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).Growth of the 1T'-MoTe2 film depends critically on the substrate temperature, and successful growth of the film is indicated by streaky stripes in the reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and sharp diffraction spots in the low energy electron diffraction(LEED). Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements reveal a metallic behavior in the as-grown film with an overlap between the conduction and valence bands. First principles calculation suggests that a suitable tensile strain along the a-axis direction is needed to induce a gap to make it an insulator. Our work not only reports the electronic structure of MBE grown 1T'-MoTe2 films, but also provides insights for strain engineering to make it possible for quantum spin Hall effect.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB43000000).
文摘Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides possess rich excitonic physics and unique valley-contrasting optical selection rule,and offer a great platform for long spin/valley lifetime engineering and the associated spin/valleytronics exploration.Using two-color time-resolved Kerr rotation and time-resolved reflectivity spectroscopy,we investigate the spin/valley dynamics of different excitonic states in monolayer WSe_(2)grown by molecular beam epitaxy.With fine tuning of the photon energy of both pump and probe beams,the valley relaxation process for the neutral excitons and trions is found to be remarkably different-their characteristic spin/valley lifetimes vary from picoseconds to nanoseconds,respectively.The observed long trion spin lifetime of>2.0 ns is discussed to be associated with the dark trion states,which is evidenced by the photon-energy dependent valley polarization relaxation.Our results also reveal that valley depolarization for these different excitonic states is intimately connected with the strong Coulomb interaction when the optical excitation energy is above the exciton resonance.
基金funded by Australian Research Council discovery project DP140103041Future Fellowship FT160100205
文摘Two-dimensional(2D) materials have attracted extensive interest due to their excellent electrical, thermal,mechanical, and optical properties. Graphene has been one of the most explored 2D materials. However, its zero band gap has limited its applications in electronic devices. Transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC), another kind of 2D material,has a nonzero direct band gap(same charge carrier momentum in valence and conduction band) at monolayer state,promising for the efficient switching devices(e.g., field-effect transistors). This review mainly focuses on the recent advances in charge carrier mobility and the challenges to achieve high mobility in the electronic devices based on 2DTMDC materials and also includes an introduction of 2D materials along with the synthesis techniques. Finally, this review describes the possible methodology and future prospective to enhance the charge carrier mobility for electronic devices.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (grant no.2017YFA0206000)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant nos. Z180011)+3 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (grant nos. 2020YFA0211300, 2017YFA0205700, 2019YFA0210203,2018YFA0306200)National Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 12027807, 61521004, 21790364 and 11625418)PKUBaidu Fund Project (grant no.2020BD023)High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University
文摘Photonic topological insulators with robust boundary states can enable great applications for optical communication and quantum emission,such as unidirectional waveguide and single-mode laser.However,because of the diffraction limit of light,the physical insight of topological resonance remains unexplored in detail,like the dark line that exists with the crys-talline symmetry-protected topological edge state.Here,we experimentally observe the dark line of the Z_(2)photonic topo-logical insulator in the visible range by photoluminescence and specify its location by cathodoluminescence characteriza-tion,and elucidate its mechanism with the p-d orbital electromagnetic field distribution which calculated by numerical sim-ulation.Our investigation provides a deeper understanding of Z_(2)topological edge states and may have great signific-ance to the design of future on-chip topological devices.
基金support from the following funding:the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFA1204300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62104066,52221001,62090035,U19A2090,U22A20138 and 51902098)+5 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2021JJ20016)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(Nos.2021RC3061 and 2020RC2028)the Key Program of Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province(Nos.2019XK2001 and 2020XK2001)the Open Project Program of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(No.2020WNLOKF016)the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(No.BX2021094)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2020M680112).
文摘Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)are promising candidates for future optoelectronic devices accounting for their high carrier mobility and excellent quantum efficiency.However,the limited light absorption efficiency in atomically thin layers significantly hinders photocarrier generation,thereby impairing the optoelectronic performance and hindering practical applications.Herein,we successfully synthesized In_(2)Se_(3)/WSe_(2) heterostructures through a typical two-step chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method.The In_(2)Se_(3) nanosheet with strong light absorption capability,serving as the light absorption layer,was integrated with the monolayer WSe_(2),enhancing the photosensitivity of WSe_(2) significantly.Upon laser irradiation with a wavelength of 520 nm,the In_(2)Se_(3)/WSe_(2) heterostructure device shows an ultrahigh photoresponsivity with a value as high as 2333.5 A/W and a remarkable detectivity reaching up to 6.7×10^(12) Jones,which is the highest among almost the reported TMDCs-based heterostructures grown via CVD even some fabricated by mechanical exfoliation(ME).Combing the advantages of CVD method such as large scale,high yield,and clean interface,the In_(2)Se_(3)/WSe_(2) heterostructures would provide a novel path for future high-performance optoelectronic device.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61874074,62004128,11974088)Science and Technology Project of Shenzhen(No.JCYJ20220531100815034)+1 种基金support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M682847)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(General Program,No.2022A1515012055).
文摘Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and realizing next-generation optoelectronic devices.Among the two-dimensional(2D)-stacked systems,transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures are particularly attractive because they host tightly-bonded interlayer excitons which possess various novel and appealing properties.These interlayer excitons have drawn significant research attention and hold high potential for the application in unique optoelectronic devices,such as polarization-and wavelength-tunable single photon emitters,valley Hall transistors,and possible high-temperature superconductors.The development of these devices requires a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental properties of these interlayer excitons and the impact of electric fields on their behaviors.In this review,we summarize the recent advances on the understanding of interlayer exciton dynamics under electric fields in TMDC heterostructures.We put emphasis on the electrical modulation of interlayer excitons’emission,the valley Hall transport of charge carriers after the separation of interlayer excitons by an electric field,and the correlation physics of interlayer excitons and charges under electrical doping and tuning.Challenges and perspectives are finally discussed for the application of TMDC heterostructures in future optoelectronics.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1200800).
文摘Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have been regarded as an intriguing platform for exploring novel physical phenomena and optoelectronic devices due to their excitonic emission characteristics derived from the atomic thin thickness and reduced dielectric screening effect.Notably,monolayer TMDCs with a direct bandgap exhibiting strong photoluminescence(PL)are promising candidates for the light-emitting devices,while the interlayer excitons in heterostructures hold great potential for the photonic chips and optical communication applications.However,the non-ideal photoluminescent intensity and quality due to the ultrathin thickness and high defect density of experimentally obtained monolayer TMDCs limit the further development for the light-emission applications.Here,we summarize the research progress on the PL manipulation of the excitonic emission in TMDCs,where the PL intensity enhancement and emission wavelength regulation are included.The concept and characteristics of excitons are overviewed firstly,followed by the discussion on the evaluation and characterization of excitonic emission.The state-of-the-art progress on the manipulation of the neutral excitons and interlayer excitons PL are then summarized.Finally,the challenges and prospects are proposed.
文摘In the past few years, two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials have attracted increasing attention of the research community, owing to their unique electronic and optical properties, ranging from the valley-spin coupling to the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition when scaling the materials from multi-layer to monolayer. These properties are appealing for the development of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices with important applications in the broad fields of communication, computation, and healthcare. One of the key features of the TMDC family is the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition that occurs when the material thickness decreases from multilayer to monolayer, which is favorable for many photonic applications. TMDCs have also demonstrated unprecedented flexibility and versatility for constructing a wide range of heterostructures with atomic-level control over their layer thickness that is also free of lattice mismatch issues. As a result, layered TMDCs in combination with other 2D materials have the potential for realizing novel high-performance optoelectronic devices over a broad operating spectral range. In this article, we review the recent progress in the synthesis of 2D TMDCs and optoelectronic devices research. We also discuss the challenges facing the scalable applications of the family of 2D materials and provide our perspective on the opportunities offered by these materials for future generations of nanophotonics technology.