明晰物种的潜在分布区及其与当前自然保护区的空缺,对于合理高效地开展濒危物种保护具有重要的意义。为了预测四合木(Tetraena mongolica)在当代(2020s)及未来(2060s、2100s)的分布范围,以及自然保护区对四合木的保护现状,以四合木为对...明晰物种的潜在分布区及其与当前自然保护区的空缺,对于合理高效地开展濒危物种保护具有重要的意义。为了预测四合木(Tetraena mongolica)在当代(2020s)及未来(2060s、2100s)的分布范围,以及自然保护区对四合木的保护现状,以四合木为对象,利用最大熵模型(The maximum entropy model software,MaxEnt)结合23个环境变量预测其在内蒙古自治区西鄂尔多斯与宁夏回族自治区的潜在适生区,并与当前四合木自然保护区进行了保护空缺分析。结果表明:(1)MaxEnt模型的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积为0.977,表明预测结果准确。(2)影响四合木分布的主要环境因子是最湿月降水量,其次是最干月降水量、距道路距离、等温性、最冷季平均温度、坡度。(3)研究区内四合木当前适生面积为4717 km2;2020s—2100s四合木潜在分布区退缩,并向西北部偏移。(4)基于保护空缺分析,当前仅有14.88%四合木的适宜生境位于保护区内,大面积的四合木适生区未设立自然保护区,这些地区主要集中在内蒙古乌海市和鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗。研究结果旨在为四合木保护及其自然保护区建设提供科学指导。展开更多
观察表明:四合木和霸王的叶都有一条主脉和一条从基部出发止于叶缘中部的大侧脉;二者都为环孔材。同时,二者都以发达的皮层纤维、叶肉棚栏组织发达、叶肉细胞壁皱褶等共同的方式适应干旱环境。四合木和霸王有许多明显的解剖学差异,以不...观察表明:四合木和霸王的叶都有一条主脉和一条从基部出发止于叶缘中部的大侧脉;二者都为环孔材。同时,二者都以发达的皮层纤维、叶肉棚栏组织发达、叶肉细胞壁皱褶等共同的方式适应干旱环境。四合木和霸王有许多明显的解剖学差异,以不同的方式适应干旱环境,表现出系统上的差异,如四合木初生根为四原型,而霸王及蒺藜科绝大部分类群的根为二原型;四合木次生木质部为同型单列射线,多生活纤维而少木薄壁细胞,而霸王为同型单列和同型多列两类射线,以后者为主,并且多木薄壁细胞而不见生活纤维;四合本叶表皮的角质膜薄。密度丁字毛,气孔极下陷,而霸王叶表皮角质膜厚,无表皮毛,气孔下陷较小;此外,四合木基本组织中富含簇品细胞,茎中具特殊的油细胞,而霸王中不存在。这些差异特征支持一些分类工作者把四合木属从霸王亚科分出,新成立四合木亚科(Tetranenoideae Maet S. Z. zhang)。展开更多
Techniques have been developed for the vegetative propagation of Tetraena mongolica,a rare and endangered species endemic to the western Ordos Plateau in the northcentral portion of China.The purpose of the study was ...Techniques have been developed for the vegetative propagation of Tetraena mongolica,a rare and endangered species endemic to the western Ordos Plateau in the northcentral portion of China.The purpose of the study was to investigate the rooting characteris-tics of the plant species from the aspects of length and ages of cuttings,external hormone concentration,leaf retention,cutting orientations,and cutting positions.The results obtained from the experiments indicated that the rooting ratio of 2-year or 3-year old cuttings was larger than more than of 4-year old cuttings.The influence of external hormone concentration on rooting was ob-vious;the rooting ratio of cuttings was increased by external hormone treatment,especially when treated by ABT1(ABT No.1 Rooting Powder) 50 mg/L for 3 hours,in which case,the rooting ratio reached 91 percent.Leaf retention influenced rooting sig-nificantly;the rooting rate of cuttings became greater as the leaf retention increased.There was no significant difference in rooting capability between south and north orientations of the ortets.The rooting ratio of the cuttings obtained from the distal portions of shoots was significantly larger than those obtained from the middle and the basal portions of the shoots.On day three after treat-ment,calluses started appearing at the incisions of some cuttings dipped in 500 mg/L IAA(indole acetic acid).Most cuttings were healed or swelled,and 6 percent of cuttings rooted on day 6 after treatment.Higher rooting period occurred 7-10 days after the experiment was set up.展开更多
文摘明晰物种的潜在分布区及其与当前自然保护区的空缺,对于合理高效地开展濒危物种保护具有重要的意义。为了预测四合木(Tetraena mongolica)在当代(2020s)及未来(2060s、2100s)的分布范围,以及自然保护区对四合木的保护现状,以四合木为对象,利用最大熵模型(The maximum entropy model software,MaxEnt)结合23个环境变量预测其在内蒙古自治区西鄂尔多斯与宁夏回族自治区的潜在适生区,并与当前四合木自然保护区进行了保护空缺分析。结果表明:(1)MaxEnt模型的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积为0.977,表明预测结果准确。(2)影响四合木分布的主要环境因子是最湿月降水量,其次是最干月降水量、距道路距离、等温性、最冷季平均温度、坡度。(3)研究区内四合木当前适生面积为4717 km2;2020s—2100s四合木潜在分布区退缩,并向西北部偏移。(4)基于保护空缺分析,当前仅有14.88%四合木的适宜生境位于保护区内,大面积的四合木适生区未设立自然保护区,这些地区主要集中在内蒙古乌海市和鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗。研究结果旨在为四合木保护及其自然保护区建设提供科学指导。
文摘观察表明:四合木和霸王的叶都有一条主脉和一条从基部出发止于叶缘中部的大侧脉;二者都为环孔材。同时,二者都以发达的皮层纤维、叶肉棚栏组织发达、叶肉细胞壁皱褶等共同的方式适应干旱环境。四合木和霸王有许多明显的解剖学差异,以不同的方式适应干旱环境,表现出系统上的差异,如四合木初生根为四原型,而霸王及蒺藜科绝大部分类群的根为二原型;四合木次生木质部为同型单列射线,多生活纤维而少木薄壁细胞,而霸王为同型单列和同型多列两类射线,以后者为主,并且多木薄壁细胞而不见生活纤维;四合本叶表皮的角质膜薄。密度丁字毛,气孔极下陷,而霸王叶表皮角质膜厚,无表皮毛,气孔下陷较小;此外,四合木基本组织中富含簇品细胞,茎中具特殊的油细胞,而霸王中不存在。这些差异特征支持一些分类工作者把四合木属从霸王亚科分出,新成立四合木亚科(Tetranenoideae Maet S. Z. zhang)。
基金funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia
文摘Techniques have been developed for the vegetative propagation of Tetraena mongolica,a rare and endangered species endemic to the western Ordos Plateau in the northcentral portion of China.The purpose of the study was to investigate the rooting characteris-tics of the plant species from the aspects of length and ages of cuttings,external hormone concentration,leaf retention,cutting orientations,and cutting positions.The results obtained from the experiments indicated that the rooting ratio of 2-year or 3-year old cuttings was larger than more than of 4-year old cuttings.The influence of external hormone concentration on rooting was ob-vious;the rooting ratio of cuttings was increased by external hormone treatment,especially when treated by ABT1(ABT No.1 Rooting Powder) 50 mg/L for 3 hours,in which case,the rooting ratio reached 91 percent.Leaf retention influenced rooting sig-nificantly;the rooting rate of cuttings became greater as the leaf retention increased.There was no significant difference in rooting capability between south and north orientations of the ortets.The rooting ratio of the cuttings obtained from the distal portions of shoots was significantly larger than those obtained from the middle and the basal portions of the shoots.On day three after treat-ment,calluses started appearing at the incisions of some cuttings dipped in 500 mg/L IAA(indole acetic acid).Most cuttings were healed or swelled,and 6 percent of cuttings rooted on day 6 after treatment.Higher rooting period occurred 7-10 days after the experiment was set up.
