The some trace elements in the Antarctic and Arctic snow, ice, water were studied using the methodology and theory of water vapor chemistry. The concentrations of ions Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ , S...The some trace elements in the Antarctic and Arctic snow, ice, water were studied using the methodology and theory of water vapor chemistry. The concentrations of ions Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ , Sn 4+ , Bi 3+ in Antarctic and Arctic snow a significant spatial similarity; they are also close to those defined elsewhere on the basic of studies of water vapor chemistry: on average Zn 2+ 5.0 μg/L, Cd 2+ 0.080 μg/L, Pb 2+ 0.030 μg/L, Cu 2+ 0.70 μg/L, Sn 4+ 0.99 μg/L, Bi 3+ 0.18 μg/L. Apparently, the ion concentration in the Antarctic and Arctic region represent natural baseline values and are controlled by natural water cycles.展开更多
文摘The some trace elements in the Antarctic and Arctic snow, ice, water were studied using the methodology and theory of water vapor chemistry. The concentrations of ions Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ , Sn 4+ , Bi 3+ in Antarctic and Arctic snow a significant spatial similarity; they are also close to those defined elsewhere on the basic of studies of water vapor chemistry: on average Zn 2+ 5.0 μg/L, Cd 2+ 0.080 μg/L, Pb 2+ 0.030 μg/L, Cu 2+ 0.70 μg/L, Sn 4+ 0.99 μg/L, Bi 3+ 0.18 μg/L. Apparently, the ion concentration in the Antarctic and Arctic region represent natural baseline values and are controlled by natural water cycles.
文摘通过焊接热模拟研究了在超大线能量下焊接时Al元素、Mg元素和Ti元素含量对EH36高强船板钢热影响区粗晶区组织、性能的影响规律,采用Thermo-Calc热力学计算与SEM,EDS测试相结合的方法揭示了Al元素、Mg元素和Ti元素含量与母材中氧化物类型、尺寸、数量及粗晶区相变的关系.结果表明,Al_(2)O_(3)无法诱导针状铁素体相变,当Al元素质量分数低于0.005%时,钢中可形成Mg元素、Ti元素或其复合氧化物,可促进粗晶区针状铁素体相变.Mg元素和Ti元素联合添加时,当Mg元素质量分数由0.0042%降低为0.0013%,氧化物类型由MgO转变为Mg_(2)TiO_(4),经统计20个视场内的氧化物数量由408个提高到503个,平均直径由1.37μm减小到1.10μm,显著提高了非均匀形核的比表面积,抑制了晶界铁素体的形成,使t8/5=300 s时粗晶区热模拟试样-20℃冲击吸收能量由43 J提升到127 J.