随着新能源汽车产业的蓬勃发展,新能源汽车充电模块研究也在逐渐深入。主流的新能源充电模块由前级AC/DC变换器和后级DC/DC变换器构成。本文针对前级AC/DC部分就三相三电平Vienna PFC电路的稳定控制展开研究,建立了数学模型,推导了控制...随着新能源汽车产业的蓬勃发展,新能源汽车充电模块研究也在逐渐深入。主流的新能源充电模块由前级AC/DC变换器和后级DC/DC变换器构成。本文针对前级AC/DC部分就三相三电平Vienna PFC电路的稳定控制展开研究,建立了数学模型,推导了控制到输出的传递函数。基于三电平Vienna PFC电路的双闭环控制策略,研究了两种控制参数的整定方法,一是基于前馈解耦法构建了电流内环控制模型和基于功率平衡设计了电压外环控制模型;二是电流内环采用Ⅰ型系统和电压外环采用Ⅱ型系统设计了控制参数。对两种控制参数的整定得出的结果进行了仿真比较,得到较好的电压、电流环控制参数整定方法。仿真和实验验证了方法的正确性。With the vigorous development of the new energy vehicle industry, research on charging modules for new energy vehicles is gradually deepening. The mainstream new energy charging module consists of a front-end AC/DC converter and a back-end DC/DC converter. This article focuses on the stability control of the three-phase three-level Vienna PFC circuit in the front-end AC/DC section, establishes a mathematical model, and derives the transfer function from control to output. A dual closed-loop control strategy based on three-level Vienna PFC circuit was studied, and two tuning methods for control parameters were studied. Firstly, a current inner loop control model was constructed based on feed forward decoupling method, and a voltage outer loop control model was designed based on power balance;The second is that the current inner loop adopts a Type I system and the voltage outer loop adopts a Type II system to design control parameters. A simulation comparison was conducted on the tuning results of two control parameters, and a better voltage and current loop control parameter tuning method was obtained. The correctness of the method was verified through simulation and experiments.展开更多
三相三电平VIENNA整流器作为三电平Boost型中点箝位(neutral point clamped,NPC)结构变换器一种,具有电路结构简单、开关电压应力小、输入电流谐波含量低、可实现输入单位功率因数校正等优点,适合应用于高压中大功率场合。同时,三相功...三相三电平VIENNA整流器作为三电平Boost型中点箝位(neutral point clamped,NPC)结构变换器一种,具有电路结构简单、开关电压应力小、输入电流谐波含量低、可实现输入单位功率因数校正等优点,适合应用于高压中大功率场合。同时,三相功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)整流器的单周期控制方案因其控制简单,无需乘法器及采用输入电压受到广泛研究。输出中点电位波动是NPC结构变换器的一个固有问题,以基于单周期控制的三相三电平VIENNA整流器为研究对象,详细地分析整流器输出中点电位波动机理,根据单周期控制方案的特点,提出在三相输入电流采样中注入三次谐波电流分量,同时分析三次谐波电流注入后对整流器输出中点电位的影响,给出三次谐波电流最佳注入系数。在此基础之上,向传统单周期控制系统中继续引入均压环路,使得最终改进后的三相三电平VIENNA整流器单周期控制系统一方面可以提高整流器直流母线电压利用率,另一方面可以有效抑制中点电位的直流和交流波动。仿真与实验验证了所提出的改进单周期控制策略对于整流器输出中点电位平衡控制的有效性。展开更多
文摘随着新能源汽车产业的蓬勃发展,新能源汽车充电模块研究也在逐渐深入。主流的新能源充电模块由前级AC/DC变换器和后级DC/DC变换器构成。本文针对前级AC/DC部分就三相三电平Vienna PFC电路的稳定控制展开研究,建立了数学模型,推导了控制到输出的传递函数。基于三电平Vienna PFC电路的双闭环控制策略,研究了两种控制参数的整定方法,一是基于前馈解耦法构建了电流内环控制模型和基于功率平衡设计了电压外环控制模型;二是电流内环采用Ⅰ型系统和电压外环采用Ⅱ型系统设计了控制参数。对两种控制参数的整定得出的结果进行了仿真比较,得到较好的电压、电流环控制参数整定方法。仿真和实验验证了方法的正确性。With the vigorous development of the new energy vehicle industry, research on charging modules for new energy vehicles is gradually deepening. The mainstream new energy charging module consists of a front-end AC/DC converter and a back-end DC/DC converter. This article focuses on the stability control of the three-phase three-level Vienna PFC circuit in the front-end AC/DC section, establishes a mathematical model, and derives the transfer function from control to output. A dual closed-loop control strategy based on three-level Vienna PFC circuit was studied, and two tuning methods for control parameters were studied. Firstly, a current inner loop control model was constructed based on feed forward decoupling method, and a voltage outer loop control model was designed based on power balance;The second is that the current inner loop adopts a Type I system and the voltage outer loop adopts a Type II system to design control parameters. A simulation comparison was conducted on the tuning results of two control parameters, and a better voltage and current loop control parameter tuning method was obtained. The correctness of the method was verified through simulation and experiments.
文摘三相三电平VIENNA整流器作为三电平Boost型中点箝位(neutral point clamped,NPC)结构变换器一种,具有电路结构简单、开关电压应力小、输入电流谐波含量低、可实现输入单位功率因数校正等优点,适合应用于高压中大功率场合。同时,三相功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)整流器的单周期控制方案因其控制简单,无需乘法器及采用输入电压受到广泛研究。输出中点电位波动是NPC结构变换器的一个固有问题,以基于单周期控制的三相三电平VIENNA整流器为研究对象,详细地分析整流器输出中点电位波动机理,根据单周期控制方案的特点,提出在三相输入电流采样中注入三次谐波电流分量,同时分析三次谐波电流注入后对整流器输出中点电位的影响,给出三次谐波电流最佳注入系数。在此基础之上,向传统单周期控制系统中继续引入均压环路,使得最终改进后的三相三电平VIENNA整流器单周期控制系统一方面可以提高整流器直流母线电压利用率,另一方面可以有效抑制中点电位的直流和交流波动。仿真与实验验证了所提出的改进单周期控制策略对于整流器输出中点电位平衡控制的有效性。