Study on the Degradation Trend of Ryegrass-White Clover Artificial Grassland

[Objective] The study aimed to explore the degradation law and trend of artificial grassland. [Method] Taking the ryegrass （Lolium perenne） - white clover （ Trifolium repens） artificial grassland in Maiping Township, Guizhou Province as the research object, the grassland vegetation of 40 quadrate from different areas （area around the sheep shed, hilltop, hillside, flatland at the foot of the hill） were analyzed by comparing the dominance and richness index. [ Result] Degradation of different degrees appeared in various areas of this artificial grassland. To be specific, the degradation of grassland around the sheep shed was not serious for less consumption by the sheep; however, the areas on the hilltop and hillside degenerated to the grassland types of dallis grass （ Paspalum dilatatum Poir. ） -Indian lovegrass （ Eragrostis pilosa） and dallis grass - cogongrass [ Imperata cylindrica （ Linn. ） Beauv. ], respectively, and the area at the foot of the hill degenerated to the grassland type dominated by garland chrysanthetnum （ Chrysanthemum coronarium L. ） and knotgrass （ Paspalum distichum L. ）. [ Conclusion ] This study provided a basis for grassland improvement as well as the efficient and sustainable utilization of grazing-type artificial grassland in South China.

Removal of Pyrene from Contaminated Soils by White Clover

Phytoremediation has been used as an emerging technology for remediation of soil contamination with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),ubiquitous persistent environmental pollutants derived from natural and anthropogenic processes,in the last decade.In this study,a pot experiment was conducted to investigate the potential of phytoremediation of pyrene from spiked soils planted with white clover(Trifolium repens)in the greenhouse with a series of pyrene concentrations ranging from 4.22 to 365.38 mg kg-1.The results showed that growth of white clover on pyrenecontaminated soils was not affected.The removal of pyrene from the spiked soils planted with white clover was obviously higher than that from the unplanted soils.At the end of the experiment(60 d),the average removal ratio of pyrene in the spiked soils with white clover was 77%,which was 31%and 57%higher than those of the controls with or without micobes, respectively.Both roots and shoots of white clover took up pyrene from the spiked soils and pyrene uptake increased with the soil pyrene concentration.However,the plant-enhanced dissipation of soil pyrene may be the result of plant-promoted microbial degradation and direct uptake and accumulation of pyrene by white clover were only a small part of the pyrene dissipation.Bioconcentration factors of pyrene(BCFs,ratio of pyrene,on a dry weight basis,in the plant to that in the soil)tended to decrease with increase in the residual soil pyrene concentration.Therefore,removal of pyrene in the contaminated soils was feasible using white clove.

Effect of Chilling Stress on Synthesis of Antioxidant Enzymes, Osmotic Adjustment Substances and Membrane Lipid Peroxide Levels in Two White Clover Cultivars

Although white clover has been widely studied and applied,less is known about its physiological responses to chilling stress in northern China.The effects of acclimation time of chilling stress in the two white clover cultivars,Rivendel and Haifa,after exposure to 4℃for 0,4,8,12,24 and 48 h were investigated.Seven physiological indexes were measured in shoots of the two cultivars.It was found that Rivendel had a strong ability to maintain the stability of cells,cope with oxidative damage and accumulate osmotic adjustment substances compared with Haifa.In addition,a comprehensive evaluation on the chilling tolerance of the two cultivars based on subordinate function value analysis showed a stronger chilling tolerance of Rivendel than Haifa.

Resource Sharing by the Different Clonal White Clover Plant(Trifolium repens L.)

Resource sharing in the different parts of the clonal white clover plant (Trifolium repens L.) was investigated in this study. The results showed that the integration of water and nitrogen metabolism occured among parental, young and old branches of a plant when water passed through its stolons. Under the sufficient supply of light, water and nutrients from soil the newly developed branches showed similar capacity in taking in sufficient water and nitrogen to that of old branches. The development of the new branches did not affect the growth of the old and parental branches attached. The results also indicated that energy values in roots was significantly related with plant age, however, the energy values were various in the different parts of a plant.

White (<i>Trifolium repens</i>L.) and Arrowleaf (<i>Trifolium vesiculosum</i>Savi) Clover Emergence in Varying Loblolly Pine (<i>Pinus taeda</i>L.) Tree Alley Spacings

Agroforestry systems have the potential to provide year-long income opportunities via the integrated forage or crop, timber, and livestock. Legumes are an attractive alternative option during the growing season when more traditional forages may not be as productive. The objective of this study was to test the establishment of arrowleaf and white clover grown under varying pine tree alley widths. In 2011, existing forage was removed in 15-yr old loblolly pine tree row alleys of different widths (3.7, 4.9, 7.3, and 9.8 m), including an open area. Arrowleaf, as an annual, was replanted in 2012. Seedlings were counted twice/year, while dry matter was measured three times/year. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was measured in all alley widths to compare light penetration through the canopy. Hot and dry conditions occurred throughout 2012, affecting results. In 2012 and 2013, the greatest PAR for most treatments was observed in June. Seedling counts for all treatments were greatest immediately after establishment, and gradually declined throughout the course of the study. Dry matter yields increased throughout the growing season, and were greatest in arrowleaf clover in the open area on all measurement dates;however, increased weed pressure and repeated flooding affected yields. This study demonstrated that clover establishment in shady wooded areas is possible, but only under suitable environmental conditions.

白三叶种质资源耐酸铝性综合评价

白三叶(Trifolium repens)是一种世界性优质的蛋白饲草,在我国长江流域及以南地区被广泛栽培,而南方地区多为酸性土壤。研究发现,白三叶具有一定的耐酸铝性,因此筛选耐酸铝种质对于开发白三叶优异资源、培育耐酸铝新品种具有重要意义。以30份国内外白三叶种质为对象,研究不同酸铝浓度下的白三叶萌发特性,并采用隶属函数法进行耐酸铝性综合评价。随Al3+胁迫浓度的增加,白三叶发芽率逐渐降低,发芽势和发芽指数下降,胚根变短、变粗;Al3+浓度≥1.0 mmol·L^(-1)时白三叶种质发芽率和胚根长度受到显著抑制(P<0.05)。除胚根直径外,白三叶萌发性状不同胁迫浓度间差异显著(P<0.05),且萌发期每个胁迫处理下同一性状不同白三叶材料间亦存在极显著差异(P<0.01)。在2 mmol·L^(-1)处理下白三叶多数性状具有更大的变异系数指标差异,可作为白三叶耐酸铝性综合评价的适宜胁迫浓度。聚类分析将30份白三叶划分为3个耐酸铝能力不同的类群,其种质耐酸铝性强弱与综合评价值基本一致。来自荷兰的种质‘EM196’和来自澳大利亚的种质‘EM085’具有较高的酸铝胁迫耐受性。

白三叶花色遗传规律及对光温的响应

为明确白三叶红花突变体花色性状的遗传规律,探究光温对花色表达的影响,以白三叶红花突变体和白花品种为材料进行杂交、回交、自交和测交试验,研究杂交后代花色性状分离规律,并分析不同温度和光照处理下白三叶突变体花色的色度差异。白三叶红花突变体与白花品种杂交F1代花瓣均显白色,突变体自交一代(S_(1))花瓣均显红色;F_(2)代和回交一代(BC_(1))花色分离符合孟德尔遗传规律,红花与白花比例分别为49:699和96:279,基本符合1:15和1:3的预期比例。相对于暖温环境(28℃8 h,34℃16 h),低温处理(12℃8 h,18℃16 h)显著降低花瓣亮度值(L值),红色度(a值)增加但差异不显著;温度骤降显著提高花瓣红色度,降低花瓣亮度。遮光2 d后突变体花瓣颜色由红转白,恢复光照1 d后又转为红色。白三叶红花突变体花色性状受双隐性基因控制,光是白三叶红花突变体花瓣颜色调控的关键因素。

营养元素对豆科牧草-根瘤菌共生系统牧草生长及结瘤能力的影响

为了探究营养元素对豆科牧草-根瘤菌共生系统牧草生长及结瘤能力的影响,试验选用贵州天然豆科牧草红三叶(Trifolium pratense L.)、白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)分别与根瘤菌伯克氏菌(Burkholderia phytofirmans)R63-1、拉格雷根瘤菌(Rhizobium laguerreae)R87-4共生,设不同浓度(100,200,300,500 mg/L)的氮肥、磷肥、钾肥3种肥料,另设不配施根瘤菌液、不配施肥料在自然状态下生长的牧草作为空白对照(CK1、CK2),同时设只配施根瘤菌液、不配施肥料的牧草作为对照(CK3~6),共60个处理,每个处理3个重复,测定牧草农艺性状和结瘤能力,解析营养元素对固氮共生体系的影响。结果表明:红三叶+根瘤菌的株高、根际直径及单株鲜重与CK1、CK2相比,分别最高增加了90.93%、242.55%、714.47%,白三叶+根瘤菌分别最高增加了65.92%、69.06%、334.21%。红三叶+R63-1+200 mg/L氮肥处理的根长、干物质含量均最高,根瘤数最多,分别为29.03 cm、22.94%、202.78颗/株,比CK3分别增加63.92%(P<0.05)、41.17%(P<0.05)、87.85%(P<0.05)。红三叶+R63-1+500 mg/L磷肥处理的根际直径、单株鲜重均最高,根瘤数最多,分别为10.01 mm、16.13 g、271.67颗/株,比CK3分别高24.35%(P>0.05)、67.50%(P>0.05)、151.66%(P>0.05)。红三叶+R87-4+300 mg/L钾肥处理的株高、单株鲜重、鲜重冠根比均最高,分别为23.70 cm、16.16 g、1.51,但与CK4相比均差异不显著(P>0.05),且根瘤数最多,达424.11颗/株,比CK4高485.87%(P<0.05)。白三叶+R87-4+100 mg/L氮肥处理的株高、根长、根际直径、单株鲜重均最高,根瘤数最多,分别为39.28 cm、26.25 cm、5.96 mm、13.13 g、121.33颗/株,比CK6分别高14.75%(P<0.05)、12.32%(P>0.05)、33.04%(P<0.05)、13.68%(P>0.05)、6.18%(P>0.05)。白三叶+R87-4+300 mg/L磷肥处理的株高、根长、单株鲜重均最大,分别为56.64 cm、27.67 cm、23.73 g,比CK6分别高65.47%(P<0.05)、18.40%(P>0.05)、105.45%(P<0.05),且根瘤数为508.67颗/株,比CK0高345.15%(P<0.05),但较大根瘤体积比CK6低62.70%(P<0.05)。白三叶+R87-4+500 mg/L钾肥处理的根长、根际直径、单株鲜重均最大,根瘤数最多,分别为24.67 cm、6.82 mm、33.34 g、375.33颗/株,比CK6分别高5.56%(P>0.05)、52.23%(P<0.05)、188.66%(P<0.05)、228.46%(P<0.05)。红三叶、白三叶在氮磷钾肥各浓度处理下,除结瘤率外,红三叶、白三叶在各指标变异系数分别在15.75%~99.32%、17.83%~90.43%之间。说明加施菌液可以让两种牧草形成根瘤,且促使两种牧草的株高、根际直径、单株鲜重增加;以单株鲜重为主进行分析,R87-4的促进作用强于R63-1,菌液对红三叶的促进作用强于白三叶。对两种牧草分别加施氮、磷、钾肥后,部分浓度对红三叶、白三叶的农艺性状和结瘤能力有抑制作用,部分浓度有促进作用,以变异系数为主进行分析,肥料对白三叶的影响大于红三叶。

不同融雪剂对三种草坪草种子萌发特性的影响

融雪剂对植物种子萌发影响是国家标准中一项重要指标。本文采用种子萌发实验方法,以2号氯盐融雪剂和3号混合型融雪剂为对照,比较新研发的1号生态环保融雪剂对禾本科黑麦草(Lolium perenne cv.Green Emerald)和早熟禾(Poa pratensis cv.Merit)豆科白三叶(Trifolium repens cv.Riverdel)3种草坪草种子萌发特征影响,结合材料的环保性与经济性,评价不同融雪剂对草坪种子萌发特性的影响。结果表明:3种融雪剂对草坪草种子萌发均表现为低促高抑效应;相同浓度时,融雪剂对3种草坪草种子萌发50%抑制的临界值表现为:2号氯盐融雪剂>1号生态融雪剂>3号混合型融雪剂;随着融雪剂浓度增长,3种种子萌发受到抑制作用随之增强。3种草坪种子对融雪剂耐受性表现为早熟禾>黑麦草>白三叶草。发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、根长、种子相对受害率间呈显著相关。研究结果从多维度评价分析不同融雪剂对种子萌发特性的影响,为不同融雪剂使用的浓度限制范围,以及生态环保融雪剂推广应用提供参考。

紫花苜蓿、白三叶硒蛋白的提取方法筛选及工艺优化

硒蛋白是微量元素硒(Se)在生物体内发挥生物学作用的主要形式,对宿主在抗氧化、抗炎、提高免疫力等方面有重要意义。为探究不同豆科牧草硒蛋白提取方法筛选及其工艺优化,本研究以紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)和白三叶(Trifolium repens)为原材料,采用碱提法(NaOH)、盐提法(NaCl)、酸提法(HCl)和水提法(H2O)4种溶剂提取法获得牧草硒蛋白,并在单因素试验基础上进行正交试验优化硒蛋白提取工艺。结果表明:碱提法提取紫花苜蓿和白三叶硒蛋白效果最好。紫花苜蓿最佳工艺条件为温度40℃、料液比1∶20 g·mL^(-1)、碱浓度0.15 mol·L^(-1),硒蛋白提取率为35.39%。白三叶最佳工艺条件为温度50℃、料液比1∶40 g·mL^(-1)、碱浓度0.15 mol·L^(-1),硒蛋白提取率为35.52%。本研究可为从豆科牧草中提取硒蛋白提供重要的技术支持和实践指导。

高加索三叶草与白三叶杂种F_(1)代表型遗传变异研究

对高加索三叶草(♀)、白三叶(♂)及其远缘杂交育成的8个F_(1)代株系的13个数量性状和7个质量性状进行调查,研究杂交F_(1)代表型的相对遗传力与杂种优势。结果表明:13个数量性状表型遗传多样性丰富,11个性状的变异系数超过10%;7个质量性状遗传多样性指数较低;F_(1)代表型遗传多为正向显性,相对遗传力a1最高可达1.92,母本对F_(1)代的相对遗传力较父本高;F_(1)代杂种优势最明显的是小花数与结实小花数,杂种优势率达65.03%和80.96%;聚类分析表明,8个F_(1)代与高加索三叶草距离较近,与白三叶距离较远。

丘陵地苹果园生草对根际土壤理化性状及微生物的影响

以白三叶草和黑麦草为试材,清耕区为对照,采用田间和室内试验相结合的方法,研究了生草对丘陵地苹果园0~60 cm土层土壤物理性状、土壤肥力及土壤微生物的影响,以期为通过生草改善丘陵地苹果园土壤环境提供参考依据。结果表明:生草提高了丘陵地苹果园土壤含水量、孔隙度、有机质含量、pH、全氮、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾含量及细菌、真菌、放线菌的数量,降低了土壤容重,影响主要集中在0~40 cm土层,不同草种对果园土壤环境的影响存在一定差异。综合分析可知,生草改善了丘陵地苹果园土壤微域环境,尤其是对0~40 cm土层效果显著,种植白三叶草的效果好于黑麦草。

镉对不同品种白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)是一种重要的多年生优质豆科牧草本,具有生物量大和耐受重金属的特点。本研究通过培养皿滤纸法,研究了不同Cd浓度(0,20,50,100μmol·L-1)对10个白三叶品种种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,结果表明,白三叶种子的发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数随着Cd处理浓度的增加而显著降低,发芽率没有显著变化。20μmol·L-1的Cd处理显著抑制了所有参试品种的芽长,100μmol·L-1的Cd处理显著抑制了根长。利用隶属函数法对10个品种白三叶的Cd耐受性进行了综合评价,结合抗氧化系统相关生理指标(MDA,SOD,POD等)分析表明,‘Siral’以其较高的Cd耐受性,可推荐为重金属镉污染土壤种植的理想品种。

Genetic Diversity of Clover by SRAP

In the present study,genetic diversity and genetic relationship of 11materials including red clover ( Trifolium pretense L.),white clover ( T.repen L.) and alsike clover ( T.hybridum L.) and leaf-type variants of white clover were investigated by SRAP (sequence related amplified polymorphism).Forty SRAP primers were screened,and 792 reliable bands were amplified,among which 426 (53.8%) were polymorphic.The number of polymorphic bands per pair of primers ranged from 3 to 38 with an average of 10.6.SRAP cluster analysis showed that the similarity coefficients between white clover materials were from 0.465 to 0.997 with an average of 0.812,indicating that there was certain genetic diversity among white clover.Specific bands appeared in white clover variants,indicating that there were certain differences in DNA sequence between normal while clover plants and their leaf-type variants.The similarity coefficients between red clover materials were from 0.457 to 0.827 with an average of 0.597,indicating that the different red clover germplasms had genetic diversity at the DNA molecular level.The results also showed that the genetic relationship of the alsike clover with the red clover was closer than that with the white clover.This study shows that SRAP technique can be effectively used for the analysis on interspecific and intraspecific relationship,germplasm resource identification and genetic diversity of clover.

白三叶种子的适宜收获时期研究

为了明确哈尔滨地区白三叶(Trifolium repens)种子的适宜收获时期,试验以“菁牧2号”白三叶新品种为对象,采用田间观测和室内测定相结合的方法进行了不同收获期(初花期后第35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70天)白三叶的花序数、成熟花序数、花序小花数、花序荚果数、荚果种子数、种子产量(表现种子产量、实际种子产量)、千粒重、发芽率及活力指数等指标的比较与分析。结果表明:收获时期对白三叶种子产量和质量影响明显,随着收获时期的延长,白三叶的花序数、成熟花序数、花序小花数、花序荚果数、荚果种子数、表现种子产量、实际种子产量、千粒重、发芽率和种子活力指数等基本上都呈现出先增加后降低的趋势。所有指标都是在初花后第60天和65天达到或接近最大值,此时的实际种子产量较高,在34.80~36.91 g/m^(2)之间,发芽率为87.3%~91.8%,并且显著高于前期收获(初花期后第35~55天)。说明在哈尔滨地区,白三叶种子的最佳收获期为初花期后第60~65天。

丛枝菌根真菌和根瘤菌对白三叶氮同化的影响

为揭示丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)和根瘤菌在白三叶氮(N)同化中的作用,该研究对白三叶进行单一或联合接种隐类球囊霉(Paraglomus occultum)和三叶草根瘤菌(Rhizobium trifolii),分析其对白三叶的生长、光合作用、叶片N和氨基酸含量以及N同化相关酶活性的影响。结果表明:(1)单一接种AMF或根瘤菌以及联合接种AMF和根瘤菌均显著增加了白三叶的株高、匍匐茎长度、叶片数、地上部生物量、总生物量、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量、稳态光量子效率和叶片N含量,这种增强效应是联合接种>单一AMF>单一根瘤菌>未接种处理。(2)联合接种AMF和根瘤菌显著增加了白三叶叶片中丙氨酸、精氨酸、天冬酰胺、天冬氨酸、谷氨酰胺、谷氨酸和组氨酸的含量,显著提升了叶片N同化相关酶如硝酸还原酶、亚硝酸还原酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、谷氨酸合成酶、谷氨酸脱氢酶、天冬酰胺合成酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶的活性,显著促进AMF对白三叶根系的侵染。综上认为,联合接种AMF和根瘤菌通过激活N同化相关酶活性有效促进N同化,产生更多氨基酸,进一步促进白三叶植株生长;联合接种AMF和根瘤菌具有协同作用,有效促进了白三叶的N同化。

蚯蚓堆肥与生物炭对瓜草复合系统土壤及植株的影响

为探究蚯蚓堆肥与生物炭对西瓜—白三叶草生境系统的作用机制,采用温室栽培试验,设置空白对照(西瓜植株,CK)、生物炭(B)、覆盖三叶草(W)、蚯蚓堆肥(V)及其组合WV、BV、WB和WBV等8个处理,比较分析蚯蚓堆肥与生物炭对西瓜—白三叶草复合系统的土壤养分、微生物群落结构及西瓜代谢组学特征的影响。结果表明,(1)与对照相比,复合处理的土壤容重降低,肥力提高,西瓜植株的养分吸收能力增强,WBV处理综合表现最优。(2)WBV处理土壤中微生物菌群丰富度相比对照下降,其中放线菌门、变形菌门、厚壁菌门细菌以及被孢霉门真菌的相对丰度明显提升,绿弯菌门、酸杆菌门和芽单胞菌门的相对丰度下降;各复合处理土壤中微生物菌群Shannon指数、Chao 1指数均表现为BV>WB>CK>WV>WBV。(3)WBV处理组西瓜果肉检测到110种差异代谢物,其中19种代谢物为WBV处理独有,包括亚麻酸、裂解型磷脂酰胆碱、磷酰肌醇酸等脂质化合物,以及丙氨酸、天冬氨酸与谷氨酸等氨基酸。研究发现,覆盖三叶草+生物炭+蚯蚓堆肥复合系统可显著提高土壤养分含量,促进西瓜对氮、磷元素吸收,同时改善土壤微生物环境,改变西瓜植株代谢水平,提升其生物膜受保护能力和细胞渗透调节能力,从而增强其抗逆能力。

胺鲜酯(DA-6)浸种对盐胁迫下白三叶种子萌发及抗盐性的影响

以白三叶(Trifolium repens L.‘Haifa’)为研究对象,研究了0.8 mmol·L-1胺鲜酯(DA-6)浸种处理对白三叶种子在盐胁迫条件下萌发的影响,并对DA-6诱导的耐盐机理进行初步研究,为白三叶的栽培管理提供参考。结果表明,DA-6浸种显著提高了盐胁迫下种子的发芽势、发芽率、活力指数、发芽指数、茎长和鲜干重(P<0.05)。盐胁迫显著诱导了游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖的积累,降低了细胞渗透势(P<0.05)。此外,盐胁迫导致了萌发种子中活性氧(超氧阴离子和过氧化氢)和膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛含量显著增加,电导率显著升高(P<0.05)。DA-6浸种前处理显著提高了胁迫下抗氧化酶(SOD、POD和APX)的活性,增幅分别为33.0%、31.9%和49.1%,这有效地缓解了由盐胁迫引起的氧化损伤,有利于幼苗稳定细胞膜(P<0.05)。本研究表明DA-6浸种处理通过增强抗氧化防御并降低细胞氧化伤害,从而提高盐胁迫下白三叶种子的萌发特性和胁迫耐受性。

白三叶耐铝种质筛选及耐铝评价指标分析

为评价西南地区白三叶种质耐铝性强弱,发掘优异材料,试验以采自四川、贵州地区的82份白三叶种质和生产中应用广泛的国审品种‘海法’(Haifa)、‘胡依阿’(Huia)为供试材料,使用水培方法,观测不同种质在铝胁迫(4mmol·L^(-1))15 d的生长状况,利用隶属函数法初步筛选耐铝性差异材料。试验进一步通过观测9份初筛种质铝胁迫下的生长及生理变化,采用隶属函数法计算不同种质耐铝得分,采用主成分分析法分析不同耐铝评价指标贡献率,结合根尖苏木精染色结果,对白三叶种质进行耐铝性综合评价。结果表明:铝胁迫可引起供试白三叶株高、根长、干重、绿值、相对叶片含水量、叶绿素含量、最大光能转化效率及叶片健康指数显著下降(P<0.05);相对电导率和丙二醛含量显著增加(P<0.05);根尖活性铝含量增加。材料Tr016、Tr056、Tr060、Tr062、Tr077生长指标相对值的隶属函数得分排名靠前;而Tr009、Tr021、Tr040、Tr048、Tr075得分排名靠后。综合评价结果显示,材料Tr016、Tr060具有较强的耐铝性,而Tr021耐铝性较弱;主成分分析表明,铝胁迫下白三叶相对株高、相对根长和相对干重可作为生长鉴定指标,而光合参数(叶绿素含量、最大光能转化效率、叶片健康指数)及丙二醛含量可作为生理鉴定指标。该研究可为白三叶种质资源苗期耐铝性评价和新品种选育提供参考与基础材料。

基于文献计量的白三叶草栽培技术

为深入探究白三叶(Trifolium repens)在草学研究领域中的发展脉络,从主观判断转向客观计量,该研究以CNKI和Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,借助VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件对白三叶草栽培研究的文献进行计量分析。结果表明,关于白三叶栽培技术研究的发文量呈现“初期缓慢、中期迅速、后期趋减”的趋势,西北农林科技大学、四川农业大学和甘肃农业大学是国内的主要研究机构。经过生成期、转折期和成熟期3个阶段,白三叶栽培技术的研究主题逐步从牧草资源开发和生态适应性向果园生草转移,其主要研究趋势为提高牧草产量和发展草业是白三叶的研究基础,新西兰等国家在该领域发挥了重要作用;“土壤微生物多样性”、“果园生草”及“果园碳氮循环”是未来白三叶牧草栽培的研究重点。