Freely accessible inventory and spatial distribution of large-scale landslides in Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province,China

In this study, we used high-resolution optical satellite images on the Google Earth platform to map large-scale landslides in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, China. After mapping, a comprehensive and detailed large-scale landslide inventory that contains 2 924 large-scale landslides was obtained. We analyzed the spatial distribu-tion of landslides with seven influencing factors, including elevation, slope angle, aspect, curvature, lithology, distance to a river, and distance to the fault. Landslide Number, Landslide Area, Landslide Number Density(LND), and Landslide Area Percentage(LAP) were selected as indexes for the spatial distribution analysis. The results show that the number and area of landslides in the elevation range of 1 000–1 200 m is the highest. The highest number of landslides was observed in the slope angle of 25°–30°. North-facing slopes are prone to sliding. The area and number of landslides are the largest when the slope curvature ranges from-1.28 to 0. The LND and LAP reach their maxima when the slope curvature is less than-2.56. Areas covered by the Tertiary stratum with weakened fine-grained sandstone and siltstone show the highest LND and LAP values. Regarding distance to a river, the LAP peaks in the range of 300–600 m, whereas the LND peaks in an area larger than 2100 m. The values of LND and LNP rise as the distance from the faults increases, except for the locations 30 km away from active faults. This phenomenon is because active faults in this area pass through the plain areas, while landslides mostly occur in mountainous areas. The cataloging of landslide development in Xianyang City provides a significant scientific foundation for future research on landslides. In addition, the spatial distribution results are useful for landslide hazard prevention decisions and provide valuable references in this area.

Exploration and Analysis of the Implementation Plan of the Three-whole Education in Xianyang Normal

Xianyang Normal University,an undergraduate normal college,gives full play to the education advantage of socialist education with Chinese characteristics,with virtue fundamental task,ideal faith education as the core,socialist core values,to improve talent training ability as the key,form full,the whole process,whole person education mode.This paper through the combination of theory and practice,analyzes the connotation of“Three-whole Education”and the current situation of“Three-whole Education”in Xianyang Normal University,and puts forward the implementation path with college characteristics to improve the quality of talent training.Xianyang Normal University through more than 40 years of construction,in three-whole education has made certain achievements and social benefits.The advantages of socialist education with Chinese characteristic adhered to the education orientation and reflected the virtue of fundamental task,outstanding characteristics,speed up the construction of information,integrated the resources and optimized the education process.

Preliminary Study on the Regional Cultural Characteristics in the Design of Xiweiyuan Park in Xianyang City

[Objective] To explore and analyze the theories and practical approaches to construct garden sites with regional cultural characteristics. [Method] Taking the landscape design of Xiweiyuan Park in Xianyang City as an example,how to express the regional characteristics in the modern garden designs was discussed from the perspective of design principle,layout of planning and landscape analysis. [Conclusion] Garden sites are bathing in certain regional cultures,which could demonstrate overall atmosphere through the spatial structure reflected by concrete material elements such as buildings,architectural oddments,plants and their combinations,thus the essence of garden characteristics is its territoriality. To regain the sense neglected by modernism,the danger of assimilation brought by globalization to the regional culture should be avoided; to solve the problems of losing distinctive characteristics and convergence of landscape design in the garden design,it should be started from natural environment,and then a garden site recognized by both culture and sensibility of people should be created for both mental and physical rest of people.

Analysis of Positive and Negative Influence of Constructing Xianyang Lake

Xianyang Lake is the abbreviation of Weihe River(Xianyang Urban Area Section) Comprehensive Treatment Project,which is to build a partition wall in the middle of the 500 wide Weihe River Valley,then a 270 m wide water storage channel on the north side and a 230 m wide muddy water floodway channel on the south side will be formed.Two rubber dams are constructed in the water storage channels to form a 'Xianyang Lake' with an area of 1.24×106 m2,meanwhile,along both sides of Weihe River in this section,slope protection and flood prevention as well as a series of greening and cultural landscape projects are to be constructed.This project,with flood prevention as the core,aims to improve the living environment and protect ecological environment,and realize the comprehensive treatment of river way flood-proofing,desilting,sewage purification,greening and beautification.The construction of Xianyang Lake greatly improves the image of Xianyang City and generates considerable economic,social and ecological benefits,however,it also has negative effects,such as insufficient lake water supply,original ecology being intervened by human activities,aggravating local fiscal burden,and potential threats to the flood-proofing in the lower reaches of Weihe River.The author puts forwards that 'creating a lake by damming the river' in the process of urbanization and solving the conflicts between sectional interests and integrated interests should follow natural laws and go along the track of sustainable development,which is also the orientation of future work,and the concrete reform scheme is to be further studied.

Clogging mechanism in the process of reinjection of used geothermal water: A simulation research on Xianyang No.2 reinjection well in a super-deep and porous geothermal reservoir

In the process of geothermal exploitation and utilization, the reinjection amount of used geothermal water in super-deep and porous reservoir is small and significantly decreases over time. This has been a worldwide problem, which greatly restricts the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources. Based on a large amount of experiments and researches, the reinjection research on the tail water of Xianyang No.2 well, which is carried out by combining the application of hydrogeochemical simulation, clogging mechanism research and the reinjection experiment, has achieved breakthrough results. The clogging mechanism and indoor simulation experiment results show: Factors affecting the tail water reinjection of Xianyang No.2 well mainly include chemical clogging, suspended solids clogging, gas clogging, microbial clogging and composite clogging, yet the effect of particle migration on clogging has not been found; in the process of reinjection, chemical clogging was mainly caused by carbonates(mainly calcite), silicates(mainly chalcedony), and a small amount of iron minerals, and the clogging aggravated when the temperature rose; suspended solids clogging also aggravated when the temperature rose, which showed that particles formed by chemical reaction had a certain proportion in suspended solids.

A Low-E Coated Glass Project of Xianyang Co.,Ltd.of Taiwanglass Group Started to Be Built

On July 24, 2013, a low-E coated glass project of Xianyang Co., Ltd. of Taiwanglass Group with a daily capacity of 1.2 thousand tons was started to be built, meanwhile a float glass production line was put into production. The float glass line with CNY 1.5 billion of investment was built in July, 2008. Total investment of phase I of the Iow-E coated glass project was CNY one billion. The annual production value of the proiect can reach CNY one billion after completion of the whole project.

Analysis on Climatic Characteristics of the Rainstorm in Xianyang in Recent 50 Years

[ Objective] The research aimed to analyze climatic characteristics of the rainstorm in Xianyang in recent 50 years. [Method] By using precipitation observation data at 11 meteorological stations in Xianyang from 1960 to 2009, climatic characteristics of the rainstorm in Xianyang were analyzed. [ Result] Annual occurrence frequencies of the rainstorms in each county （city and district） of Xianyang were all less than 1. Number of the rainstorm day was the most in Wugong and the fewest in Qindu station. Interannual variation of the rainstorm was big, and presented less-more- less-more tendency. Rainstorm appeared from April to October, and was the most during July -August. Heavy rainstorm appeared from May to September. Rainstorm had short duration and big intensity, with nocturnal majority. Regional rainstorm in Xianyang occupied 77% and was the most. Rainstorm mainly occurred in single day, and occurrence probability of the continuous rainstorm was very low. [ Conclusion] The research laid foundations for doing this kind of weather forecast well, going after advantages and avoiding disadvantages, preventing and reducing natural disasters.

时序InSAR解译西安-咸阳地区地面沉降时空分布特征

采用2015-06~2023-01覆盖西安-咸阳地区的Sentinel-1A卫星数据,以时序InSAR为主要技术手段,结合其他资料,获得西安-咸阳地区地面沉降分布特征和形变速率等信息,并分析地面沉降的原因和演化规律。结果表明,SBAS-InSAR与StaMPS-InSAR所得结果基本一致,地表形变区主要分布在西安中部和南部,主要影响因素为地下水开采,分布与走向受地裂缝与断层影响;咸阳大部分地区处于稳定状态,仅在局部地区有较为明显的沉降,沉降受地下水开采、城市建设等因素影响。

陕西咸阳北周宇文觉墓发掘简报

2022年7月~10月,陕西省考古研究院在咸阳市渭城区周陵街道北贺村发掘了北周宇文觉墓。墓葬地表带有完整的围沟,地下结构与北周中型墓葬接近,随葬器物以各类陶俑为主。宇文觉墓的发现为北周开国时期政治斗争的研究提供了实物证据,也为北周其余三座帝陵的位置提供了重要指示信息。

不同烤烟品种在咸阳旬邑烟区的适宜性评价

为筛选出适宜旬邑烟区生态环境的烤烟新品种,为其优质烟叶生产和利用提供依据,于2022年以旬邑烟区主栽品种秦烟99为对照,采用大田试验方法,研究秦烟99、秦烟96、秦烟201、中烟100、豫烟13和Y2001这6个品种的大田生育期、植物学性状、农艺性状、田间自然发病率、经济性状、常规化学成分含量、烤后烟外观质量和感官质量的差异。结果表明,不同烤烟品种的生育期差异较小,为142~155 d;秦烟96和Y2001田间生长势强,抗病性强,产量、产值和中上等烟比例较高,外观质量和感官质量表现优异,化学成分协调性好,可作为旬邑烟区储备品种进行推广种植。

西安咸阳国际机场出土耀州窑不同釉色瓷的比较研究

耀州窑是我国北方著名瓷窑之一,瓷器种类繁多、工艺精湛,在中国陶瓷发展史上占有十分重要的地位。文章采用光学显微分析、能量色散X射线荧光光谱法、X射线衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热膨胀分析等分析检测手段,对发掘于陕西西安咸阳国际机场的黑釉瓷、白釉瓷、青釉瓷和酱红釉瓷胎釉的化学成分、烧成温度、显微结构等进行了比较研究。研究表明,该批瓷片为宋代耀州窑古陶瓷,不同釉色的古陶瓷胎体皆具有显著的高铝低硅特性,制作胎体的主要原材料为当地盛产的坩土。瓷釉配方工艺也不尽相同,黑瓷釉、酱红瓷釉属于铁系釉,青瓷釉属于钙系釉,白瓷釉属于钙-碱釉或碱-钙釉配方系统。不同釉色瓷器的烧造温度均有差异,除酱红釉瓷在1000℃左右外,其他的瓷器烧制温度均在1160℃以上,它们均属于传统的高温颜色釉。该研究对于认识宋代耀州制瓷业的工艺水平、发展特点和规律具有重要的科学价值,对传承发展耀州窑传统的制瓷工艺具有重要意义。

非遗传承背景下咸阳剪纸技艺的发展与创新

咸阳剪纸是陕西剪纸的典型代表之一,古朴而精巧,文化内涵丰富。目前,咸阳剪纸技艺面临传承人减少、传承环境缺失、传承动力弱化、题材同质化严重、机械生产冲击等困境。从传承方式、题材内容、创作媒介、市场营销、宣传推广等方面探讨了非遗传承背景下咸阳剪纸技艺的发展与创新路径。

How ancient Chinese constellations are applied in the city planning?An example on the planning principles employed in Xianyang,the capital city of Qin Dynasty

As the first empire of imperial China,the Qin Dynasty is a crucial period for the establishment of China’s territory,nationality,political system and academic thoughts[1].The planning and construction history of Xianyang,the capital city of the Qin,can be dated from the 12th year of the King of Qin Dynasty,Qinxiaogong(350 BC)to the death of the Second Emperor of Qin(206 BC)spanning a total of144 years.During that time,Xianyang was

秦“冀阙”“咸阳宫”“曲台宫”“北宫”“咸阳城”的确认

结合历史文献及考古发掘经历,对秦“冀阙”“咸阳宫”“曲台宫”“北宫”“咸阳城”的位置进行考订,认为秦咸阳第一、二、三、六号宫殿遗址分别为冀阙、北宫、咸阳宫和曲台宫遗址,而牛羊村“冀阙宫庭”的宫城就是历史上的“咸阳城”。

陕西咸阳茂苑小区一期汉墓发掘简报

2021年9月至2022年1月,咸阳市文物考古研究所等在咸阳茂苑小区一期范围内发掘汉代墓葬百余座。其中M1、M9和M49为竖穴墓道单室土洞墓,单人仰身直肢葬,年代从西汉晚期到新莽时期,随葬有陶器、漆器、铜牌饰、石祖及幼布三百、差布五百等王莽货币,推测墓主为居住于茂陵邑南部郊区的普通民众。这为探索西汉中晚期至新莽时期关中地区墓葬形制、丧葬习俗提供了新材料。

咸阳市霜冻日期时空变化及气象因子分析

基于1971—2022年咸阳市11个国家气象站逐日地面观测资料,采用线性倾向估计、Mann-Kendall突变检验及相关统计分析等方法对霜冻的分布规律及气象因子进行分析。结果表明:咸阳各县(区)初霜日出现在10月中旬到11月上旬,终霜日出现在3月下旬至4月下旬,无霜期北部短、南部长,呈初霜日推迟、终霜日提前、无霜期显著延长趋势;初霜日、终霜日、无霜期突变点分别出现在2004、2007、2005年,突变后分别呈显著推迟、提前和延长趋势;初霜期以辐射霜冻最多,云量越少对应的霜冻日数越多,相对湿度和地面最低温度越小,出霜率越低。终霜期以混合霜冻为主,与天空云量关系不大,与初霜期相比湿度偏小,温度偏高,风速偏大。

《咸阳师范学院学报》2019—2023年载文分析及发展策略

以《咸阳师范学院学报》2019—2023年的载文为研究对象,基于中国知网数据,采用文献计量分析法分别从载文量、栏目建设、基金项目资助稿件量、载文作者结构四个方面进行统计与分析,提出期刊质量提升的建议,为高校学报的进一步发展提供参考。

健康中国背景下咸阳市社区体卫融合发展现状与优化路径研究

基于健康中国背景,在城市社区内开展体卫融合活动,有利于增强社区体卫融合效果,提升我国体卫融合水平。然而,在我国咸阳市社区体卫融合发展过程中,仍旧存在多种问题,包括融合认知缺乏、融合机制不佳、欠缺专业人才。因此,在健康中国背景下,咸阳市社区应做到加大教育力度、强化融合理念、平衡资源配置,以改善社区内体卫融合现状。

杜甫《春日忆李白》的“渭北”辨析

对杜甫《春日忆李白》中“渭北”的注解存在“长安”与“咸阳”的分歧。通过考证诗歌的创作背景推断杜甫《春日忆李白》的创作时间大致在天宝六载(公元747年)春天,与那年杜甫在长安参加制举考试时间相距不久,故“渭北”指长安。此外,用“以杜证杜”的方法,结合杜甫《社日两篇》其二的诗旨诗意,能侧面佐证“渭北”指长安。使用“渭北”指代长安是唐人的行文习惯,究其原因与秦汉时期关中的都城建制历史有关。明确唐诗“渭北”指代长安的事实,可以为分析唐人认同渭北等同于长安的空间认知提供帮助。

Research on the Spatial Axis System of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty Based on the Ancient Planning Tradition of Bianfang Zhengwei

As the capital of the first unified Chinese empire, the planning and design of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty is of significant value in the historical research of urban planning. However, its urban spatial structure is still ambiguous due to the insufficient historical literature and archaeological findings, thereby enforcing the breakthrough of extant research visions and methods. This paper is a tentative response to this issue from the perspective of urban planning. Firstly, the paper infers that the method of Bianfang Zhengwei [Orientation Identification and Position Determination] has been applied in the planning of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty based on the study of the planning tradition of pre-Qin and Qin-Han dynasties. Secondly, it recognizes and reorganizes the related literature documents and archaeological findings according to the clue of "Core Establishment" and "Orientation Determination," to identify the axis system of Xianyang with the Polar Temple and Epang Palace as the core, based on which the spatial structure of Xianyang is revealed. Ultimately, it expounds the methodological and practical significance of this study.