From breather solutions to lump solutions:A construction method for the Zakharov equation

Periodic solutions of the Zakharov equation are investigated.By performing the limit operationλ_(2l-1)→λ_(1)on the eigenvalues of the Lax pair obtained from the n-fold Darboux transformation,an order-n breather-positon solution is first obtained from a plane wave seed.It is then proven that an order-n lump solution can be further constructed by taking the limitλ_(1)→λ_(0)on the breather-positon solution,because the unique eigenvalueλ_(0)associated with the Lax pair eigenfunctionΨ(λ_(0))=0 corresponds to the limit of the infinite-periodic solutions.A convenient procedure of generating higher-order lump solutions of the Zakharov equation is also investigated based on the idea of the degeneration of double eigenvalues in multi-breather solutions.

INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR MODIFIED ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS

In this paper the authors consider the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the initial boundary value problem for a class of modified Zakharov equations, prove the global existence of the solution to the problem by a priori integral estimates and Galerkin method.

EXACT TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF MODIFIED ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS FOR PLASMAS WITH A QUANTUM CORRECTION

In this article, the authors study the exact traveling wave solutions of modified Zakharov equations for plasmas with a quantum correction by hyperbolic tangent function expansion method, hyperbolic secant expansion method, and Jacobi elliptic function ex- pansion method. They obtain more exact traveling wave solutions including trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, and more generally solitary waves, which are called classical bright soliton, W-shaped soliton, and M-shaped soliton.

The (G'/G, 1/G)-expansion method and its application to travelling wave solutions of the Zakharov equations

The （G＇/G, 1/G）-expansion method for finding exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, which can be thought of as an extension of the （G＇/G）-expansion method proposed recently, is presented. By using this method abundant travelling wave so- lutions with arbitrary parameters of the Zakharov equations are successfully obtained. When the parameters are replaced by special values, the well-known solitary wave solutions of the equations are rediscovered from the travelling waves.

ATTRACTORS FOR FULLY DISCRETE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME OF DISSIPATIVE ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS

A fully discrete finite difference scheme for dissipative Zakharov equations is analyzed. On the basis of a series of the time-uniform priori estimates of the difference solutions, the stability of the difference scheme and the error bounds of optimal order of the difference solutions are obtained in L^2 × H^1 × H^2 over a finite time interval （0, T]. Finally, the existence of a global attractor is proved for a discrete dynamical system associated with the fully discrete finite difference scheme.

ORBITAL STABILITY OF PERIODIC TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THE GENERALIZED ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS

This paper investigates the orbital stability of periodic traveling wave solutions to the generalized Zakharov equations {iu ＋uxx = uv ＋ ｜u｜^2u, vtt-vxx=（｜u｜^2）xx.First, we prove the existence of a smooth curve of positive traveling wave solutions of dnoidal type with a fixed fundamental period L for the generalized Zakharov equations. Then, by using the classical method proposed by Benjamin, Bona et al., we show that this solution is orbitally stable by perturbations with period L. The results on the orbital stability of periodic traveling wave solutions for the generalized Zakharov equations in this paper can be regarded as a perfect extension of the results of [15, 16, 19].

Existence of weak solution for quantum Zakharov equations for plasmas model

Zakharov equations have a fairly abundant physical background. In this paper, the existence of the weak global solution for quantum Zakharov equations for the plasmas model is obtained by means of the Arzela-Ascoli theorem, Faedo-Galerkin methods, and compactness property.

Global solution for quantum Zakharov equations

The initial value problem for the quantum Zakharov equation in three di- mensions is studied. The existence and uniqueness of a global smooth solution are proven with coupled a priori estimates and the Galerkin method.

Equations of Langmuir turbulence and Zakharov equations:smoothness and approximation

A family of systems parameterized by H 〉 0, which describes the Langmuir turbulence, is considered. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions （E^H, nH） when H goes to zero is studied. The results of convergence of （EH, nH） to the couple （E, n） which is the solution to the Zakharov equations are stated.

The Existence of Global Attractor for Zakharov Equations Arising from Ion-acoustic Modes

In this paper,we consider the initial-boundary problem for Zakharov equations arising from ion-acoustic modes and obtain the existence of global attractor for the initialboundary problem for Zakharov equations.

The Jacobi Elliptic Function Method for Solving Zakharov Equation

The Zakharov equation to describe the laser plasma interaction process has very important sense, this paper gives the solitary wave solutions for Zakharov equation by using Jacobi elliptic function method.

Analytical solutions fractional order partial differential equations arising in fluid dynamics

This article describes the solution procedure of the fractional Pade-Ⅱ equation and generalized Zakharov equation(GSEs)using the sine-cosine method.Pade-Ⅱ is an important nonlinear wave equation modeling unidirectional propagation of long-wave in dispersive media and GSEs are used to model the interaction between one-dimensional high,and low-frequency waves.Classes of trigonometric and hyperbolic function solutions in fractional calculus are discussed.Graphical simulations of the numerical solutions are flaunted by MATLAB.

Attractor for Lattice System of Dissipative Zakharov Equation

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions of an infinite lattice dynamical system of dissipative Zakharov equation. By introducing new weight inner product and norm in the space and establishing uniform estimate on ＂Tail End＂ of solutions, we overcome some difficulties caused by the lack of Sobolev compact embedding under infinite lattice system, and prove the existence of the global attractor; then by using element decomposition and the covering property of a polyhedron in the finite-dimensional space, we obtain an upper bound for the Kolmogorov ε-entropy of the global attractor; finally, we present the upper semicontinuity of the global attractor.

New exact traveling wave solutions to the(1+1)-dimensional Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equation for wave propagation in plasma using the exp(-Φ(ξ))-expansion method

The(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equation considered as a model equation for describing the interaction of the Langmuir wave and the ion acoustic wave in high frequency plasma.By the execution of the exp(-Φ(ξ))-expansion,we obtain new explicit and exact traveling wave solutions to this equation.The obtained solutions include kink,singular kink,periodic wave solutions,soliton solutions and solitary wave solutions of bell types.The variety of structure and graphical representation make the dynamics of the equations visible and provides the mathematical foundation in plasma physics and engineering.&2015 National Laboratory for Aeronautics and Astronautics.Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

Global Random Attractors for the Stochastic Dissipative Zakharov Equations

The stochastic dissipative Zakharov equations with white noise are mainly investigated. The global random attractors endowed with usual topology for the stochastic dissipative Zakharov equations are obtained in the sense of usual norm. The method is to transform the stochastic equations into the corresponding partial differential equations with random coefficients by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The crucial compactness of the global random attractors wiil be obtained by decomposition of solutions.

SPECTRAL METHOD FOR ZAKHAROV EQUATION WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper describes the spectral method for numerically solving Zakharov equation with periodicboundary conditions. This method is spectral method for spatial variable and difference method fortime variable. We make error estimation of approximate solution and prove the convergence of spectralmethod. We had given the convergence rate. Also, we prove the stability of approximate method forinitial values.

CONVERGENCE OF A CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS

A conservative difference scheme is presented for the initial-boundary-value problem of a generalized Zakharov equations. On the basis of a prior estimates in L-2 norm, the convergence of the difference solution is proved in order O(h(2) + r(2)). In the proof, a new skill is used to deal with the term of difference quotient (e(j,k)(n))t. This is necessary, since there is no estimate of E(x, y, t) in L-infinity norm.

A DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A SYSTEM OF ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS

In this paper we consider the semi-discretization difference method for the system of Zakharov equations.Under certain conditions,the convergence,error stimates and stability of the given difference scheme are studied.

Attractors and Dimensions for Discretizations of a Dissipative Zakharov Equations

In this paper, a dissipative Zakharov equations are discretized by difference method. We make prior estimates for the algebric system of equations. It is proved that for each mesh size, there exist attractors for the discretized system. The bounds of the Hausdorff dimensions of the discrete attractors are obtained, and the various bounds are dependent of the mesh sizes.

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

In this paper, the nonlinear dispersive Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation is solved by using the generalized auxiliary equation method. As a result, new solitary pattern, solitary wave and singular solitary wave solutions are found.